Achievement of diffusional independence at nanoscale liquid-liquid interfaces within arrays

In this work, independent radial diffusion at arrayed nanointerfaces between two immiscible electrolyte solutions (nanoITIES) was achieved. The arrays were formed at nanopores fabricated by focused ion beam milling of silicon nitride (SiN) membranes, enabling the reproducible and systematic design o...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Yang, Sairi, M., Neusser, G., Kranz, C., Arrigan, Damien
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Chemical Society 2015
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130102040
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12401
_version_ 1848748066154217472
author Liu, Yang
Sairi, M.
Neusser, G.
Kranz, C.
Arrigan, Damien
author_facet Liu, Yang
Sairi, M.
Neusser, G.
Kranz, C.
Arrigan, Damien
author_sort Liu, Yang
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this work, independent radial diffusion at arrayed nanointerfaces between two immiscible electrolyte solutions (nanoITIES) was achieved. The arrays were formed at nanopores fabricated by focused ion beam milling of silicon nitride (SiN) membranes, enabling the reproducible and systematic design of five arrays with different ratios of pore center-to-center distance (rc) to pore radius (ra). Voltammetry across water–1,6-dichlorohexane nanoITIES formed at these arrays was examined by the interfacial transfer of tetrapropylammonium ions. The diffusion-limited ion-transfer current increased with the ratio rc/ra, reaching a plateau for rc/ra ≥ 56, which was equivalent to the theoretical current for radial diffusion to an array of independent nanoITIES. As a result, mass transport to the nanoITIES arrays was greatly enhanced due to the decreased overlap of diffusion zones at adjacent nanoITIES, allowing each interface in the array to behave independently. When the rc/ra ratio increased from 13 to 56, the analytical performance parameters of sensitivity and limit of detection were improved from 0.50 (±0.02) A M–1 to 0.76 (±0.02) A M–1 and from 0.101 (±0.003) μM to 0.072 (±0.002) μM, respectively. These results provide an experimental basis for the design of arrayed nanointerfaces for electrochemical sensing.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T06:59:08Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-12401
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T06:59:08Z
publishDate 2015
publisher American Chemical Society
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-124012022-10-06T06:45:55Z Achievement of diffusional independence at nanoscale liquid-liquid interfaces within arrays Liu, Yang Sairi, M. Neusser, G. Kranz, C. Arrigan, Damien In this work, independent radial diffusion at arrayed nanointerfaces between two immiscible electrolyte solutions (nanoITIES) was achieved. The arrays were formed at nanopores fabricated by focused ion beam milling of silicon nitride (SiN) membranes, enabling the reproducible and systematic design of five arrays with different ratios of pore center-to-center distance (rc) to pore radius (ra). Voltammetry across water–1,6-dichlorohexane nanoITIES formed at these arrays was examined by the interfacial transfer of tetrapropylammonium ions. The diffusion-limited ion-transfer current increased with the ratio rc/ra, reaching a plateau for rc/ra ≥ 56, which was equivalent to the theoretical current for radial diffusion to an array of independent nanoITIES. As a result, mass transport to the nanoITIES arrays was greatly enhanced due to the decreased overlap of diffusion zones at adjacent nanoITIES, allowing each interface in the array to behave independently. When the rc/ra ratio increased from 13 to 56, the analytical performance parameters of sensitivity and limit of detection were improved from 0.50 (±0.02) A M–1 to 0.76 (±0.02) A M–1 and from 0.101 (±0.003) μM to 0.072 (±0.002) μM, respectively. These results provide an experimental basis for the design of arrayed nanointerfaces for electrochemical sensing. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12401 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b01162 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130102040 American Chemical Society fulltext
spellingShingle Liu, Yang
Sairi, M.
Neusser, G.
Kranz, C.
Arrigan, Damien
Achievement of diffusional independence at nanoscale liquid-liquid interfaces within arrays
title Achievement of diffusional independence at nanoscale liquid-liquid interfaces within arrays
title_full Achievement of diffusional independence at nanoscale liquid-liquid interfaces within arrays
title_fullStr Achievement of diffusional independence at nanoscale liquid-liquid interfaces within arrays
title_full_unstemmed Achievement of diffusional independence at nanoscale liquid-liquid interfaces within arrays
title_short Achievement of diffusional independence at nanoscale liquid-liquid interfaces within arrays
title_sort achievement of diffusional independence at nanoscale liquid-liquid interfaces within arrays
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130102040
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12401