Periodic modulation in pulse arrival times from young pulsars: a renewed case for neutron star precession

In a search for periodic variation in the arrival times of pulses from 151 young, energetic pulsars, we have identified seven cases of modulation consistent with one or two harmonics of a single fundamental with time-scale 0.5–1.5 yr. We use simulations to show that these modulations are statistical...

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Main Authors: Kerr, M., Hobbs, G., Johnston, S., Shannon, Ryan
Format: Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12400
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author Kerr, M.
Hobbs, G.
Johnston, S.
Shannon, Ryan
author_facet Kerr, M.
Hobbs, G.
Johnston, S.
Shannon, Ryan
author_sort Kerr, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In a search for periodic variation in the arrival times of pulses from 151 young, energetic pulsars, we have identified seven cases of modulation consistent with one or two harmonics of a single fundamental with time-scale 0.5–1.5 yr. We use simulations to show that these modulations are statistically significant and of high quality (sinusoidal) even when contaminated by the strong stochastic timing noise common to young pulsars. Although planetary companions could induce such modulation, the large implied masses and 2:1 mean motion resonances challenge such an explanation. Instead, the modulation is likely to be intrinsic to the pulsar, arising from quasi-periodic switching between stable magnetospheric states, and we propose that precession of the neutron star may regulate this switching.
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publishDate 2016
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-124002017-09-13T14:57:35Z Periodic modulation in pulse arrival times from young pulsars: a renewed case for neutron star precession Kerr, M. Hobbs, G. Johnston, S. Shannon, Ryan In a search for periodic variation in the arrival times of pulses from 151 young, energetic pulsars, we have identified seven cases of modulation consistent with one or two harmonics of a single fundamental with time-scale 0.5–1.5 yr. We use simulations to show that these modulations are statistically significant and of high quality (sinusoidal) even when contaminated by the strong stochastic timing noise common to young pulsars. Although planetary companions could induce such modulation, the large implied masses and 2:1 mean motion resonances challenge such an explanation. Instead, the modulation is likely to be intrinsic to the pulsar, arising from quasi-periodic switching between stable magnetospheric states, and we propose that precession of the neutron star may regulate this switching. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12400 10.1093/mnras/stv2457 Oxford University Press restricted
spellingShingle Kerr, M.
Hobbs, G.
Johnston, S.
Shannon, Ryan
Periodic modulation in pulse arrival times from young pulsars: a renewed case for neutron star precession
title Periodic modulation in pulse arrival times from young pulsars: a renewed case for neutron star precession
title_full Periodic modulation in pulse arrival times from young pulsars: a renewed case for neutron star precession
title_fullStr Periodic modulation in pulse arrival times from young pulsars: a renewed case for neutron star precession
title_full_unstemmed Periodic modulation in pulse arrival times from young pulsars: a renewed case for neutron star precession
title_short Periodic modulation in pulse arrival times from young pulsars: a renewed case for neutron star precession
title_sort periodic modulation in pulse arrival times from young pulsars: a renewed case for neutron star precession
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12400