Charge injection across self-assembly monolayers in organic field-effect transistors: Odd-even effects

We investigate the role of self-assembly monolayers in modulating the response of organic field-effect transistors. Alkanethiol monolayers of chain length n are self-assembled on the source and drain electrodes of pentacene field-effect transistors. The charge carrier mobility mu exhibits large fluc...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stoliar, P., Kshirsagar, R., Massi, Massimiliano, Annibale, P., Albonetti, C., de Leeuw, D., Biscarini, F.
Format: Journal Article
Published: The American Chemical Society 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11926
_version_ 1848747935457607680
author Stoliar, P.
Kshirsagar, R.
Massi, Massimiliano
Annibale, P.
Albonetti, C.
de Leeuw, D.
Biscarini, F.
author_facet Stoliar, P.
Kshirsagar, R.
Massi, Massimiliano
Annibale, P.
Albonetti, C.
de Leeuw, D.
Biscarini, F.
author_sort Stoliar, P.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We investigate the role of self-assembly monolayers in modulating the response of organic field-effect transistors. Alkanethiol monolayers of chain length n are self-assembled on the source and drain electrodes of pentacene field-effect transistors. The charge carrier mobility mu exhibits large fluctuations correlated with odd-even n. For n < 8, mu increases by 1 order of magnitude owing to the decrease of the hole injection barrier and the improved molecular order at the organic-metallic interface. For n >= 8, mu decays exponentially with an inverse decay length beta = 0.6 A(-1). Our results show that (i) charge injection across the interface occurs by through-bond tunneling of holes mediated by the alkanethiol layer; (ii) in the long-chain regime, the charge injection across the alkanethiol monolayer completely governs the transistor response; (iii) the transistor is a sensitive gauge for probing charge transport across single monolayers. The odd-even effect is ascribed to the anisotropic coupling between the alkanethiol terminal sigma bond and the HOMO level of ordered pentacene molecules.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T06:57:03Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-11926
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T06:57:03Z
publishDate 2007
publisher The American Chemical Society
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-119262017-09-13T16:09:33Z Charge injection across self-assembly monolayers in organic field-effect transistors: Odd-even effects Stoliar, P. Kshirsagar, R. Massi, Massimiliano Annibale, P. Albonetti, C. de Leeuw, D. Biscarini, F. Alkanethiol Monolayers Thin-Film Transistors Surface Gold Silicon-Oxide Contact Resistance Junctions Pentacene Electronic-Structure Molecular-Orientation We investigate the role of self-assembly monolayers in modulating the response of organic field-effect transistors. Alkanethiol monolayers of chain length n are self-assembled on the source and drain electrodes of pentacene field-effect transistors. The charge carrier mobility mu exhibits large fluctuations correlated with odd-even n. For n < 8, mu increases by 1 order of magnitude owing to the decrease of the hole injection barrier and the improved molecular order at the organic-metallic interface. For n >= 8, mu decays exponentially with an inverse decay length beta = 0.6 A(-1). Our results show that (i) charge injection across the interface occurs by through-bond tunneling of holes mediated by the alkanethiol layer; (ii) in the long-chain regime, the charge injection across the alkanethiol monolayer completely governs the transistor response; (iii) the transistor is a sensitive gauge for probing charge transport across single monolayers. The odd-even effect is ascribed to the anisotropic coupling between the alkanethiol terminal sigma bond and the HOMO level of ordered pentacene molecules. 2007 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11926 10.1021/ja069235m The American Chemical Society restricted
spellingShingle Alkanethiol Monolayers
Thin-Film Transistors
Surface
Gold
Silicon-Oxide
Contact Resistance
Junctions
Pentacene
Electronic-Structure
Molecular-Orientation
Stoliar, P.
Kshirsagar, R.
Massi, Massimiliano
Annibale, P.
Albonetti, C.
de Leeuw, D.
Biscarini, F.
Charge injection across self-assembly monolayers in organic field-effect transistors: Odd-even effects
title Charge injection across self-assembly monolayers in organic field-effect transistors: Odd-even effects
title_full Charge injection across self-assembly monolayers in organic field-effect transistors: Odd-even effects
title_fullStr Charge injection across self-assembly monolayers in organic field-effect transistors: Odd-even effects
title_full_unstemmed Charge injection across self-assembly monolayers in organic field-effect transistors: Odd-even effects
title_short Charge injection across self-assembly monolayers in organic field-effect transistors: Odd-even effects
title_sort charge injection across self-assembly monolayers in organic field-effect transistors: odd-even effects
topic Alkanethiol Monolayers
Thin-Film Transistors
Surface
Gold
Silicon-Oxide
Contact Resistance
Junctions
Pentacene
Electronic-Structure
Molecular-Orientation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11926