Strategies for the accurate determination of orthometric heights from GPS

In order for Global Positioning System (GPS)derived ellipsoidal heights to have any physical meaning in a surveying or engineering application, they must be transformed to orthometric heights. A practical approach is presented, where gravimetrically and geometrically derived geoid heights are combin...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Featherstone, Will, Dentith, M., Kirby, Jon
Format: Journal Article
Published: Commonwealth Association for Surveying and Land Economy 1998
Online Access:http://www.surveyreview.org
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11831
Description
Summary:In order for Global Positioning System (GPS)derived ellipsoidal heights to have any physical meaning in a surveying or engineering application, they must be transformed to orthometric heights. A practical approach is presented, where gravimetrically and geometrically derived geoid heights are combined to accurately recover orthometric heights from GPS. This approach is supported by results from three GPS controlled gravity surveys conducted in Western Australia.