Phenotyping: Targeting genotype’s rich cousin for diagnosis

There are many current and evolving tools to assist clinicians in their daily work of phenotyping. In medicine, the term ‘phenotype’ is usually taken to mean some deviation from normal morphology, physiology and behaviour. It is ascertained via history, examination and investigations, and a primary...

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Main Authors: Baynam, G., Walters, M., Claes, P., Kung, S., LeSouef, P., Dawkins, Hugh, Bellgard, M., Girdea, M., Brudno, M., Robinson, P., Zankl, A., Groza, T., Gillett, D., Goldblatt, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Blackwell Scientific Publications 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11786
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author Baynam, G.
Walters, M.
Claes, P.
Kung, S.
LeSouef, P.
Dawkins, Hugh
Bellgard, M.
Girdea, M.
Brudno, M.
Robinson, P.
Zankl, A.
Groza, T.
Gillett, D.
Goldblatt, J.
author_facet Baynam, G.
Walters, M.
Claes, P.
Kung, S.
LeSouef, P.
Dawkins, Hugh
Bellgard, M.
Girdea, M.
Brudno, M.
Robinson, P.
Zankl, A.
Groza, T.
Gillett, D.
Goldblatt, J.
author_sort Baynam, G.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description There are many current and evolving tools to assist clinicians in their daily work of phenotyping. In medicine, the term ‘phenotype’ is usually taken to mean some deviation from normal morphology, physiology and behaviour. It is ascertained via history, examination and investigations, and a primary aim is diagnosis. Therefore, doctors are, by necessity, expert ‘phenotypers’. There is an inherent and partially realised power in phenotypic information that when harnessed can improve patient care. Furthermore, phenotyping developments are increasingly important in an era of rapid advances in genomic technology. Fortunately, there is an expanding network of phenotyping tools that are poised for clinical translation. These tools will preferentially be implemented to mirror clinical workflows and to integrate with advances in genomic and information-sharing technologies. This will synergise with and augment the clinical acumen of medical practitioners. We outline key enablers of the ascertainment, integration and interrogation of clinical phenotype by using genetic diseases, particularly rare ones, as a theme. Successes from the test bed or rare diseases will support approaches to common disease.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-117862017-09-13T14:58:11Z Phenotyping: Targeting genotype’s rich cousin for diagnosis Baynam, G. Walters, M. Claes, P. Kung, S. LeSouef, P. Dawkins, Hugh Bellgard, M. Girdea, M. Brudno, M. Robinson, P. Zankl, A. Groza, T. Gillett, D. Goldblatt, J. genetics precision medicine general paediatrics international child health phenotype deep phenotyping There are many current and evolving tools to assist clinicians in their daily work of phenotyping. In medicine, the term ‘phenotype’ is usually taken to mean some deviation from normal morphology, physiology and behaviour. It is ascertained via history, examination and investigations, and a primary aim is diagnosis. Therefore, doctors are, by necessity, expert ‘phenotypers’. There is an inherent and partially realised power in phenotypic information that when harnessed can improve patient care. Furthermore, phenotyping developments are increasingly important in an era of rapid advances in genomic technology. Fortunately, there is an expanding network of phenotyping tools that are poised for clinical translation. These tools will preferentially be implemented to mirror clinical workflows and to integrate with advances in genomic and information-sharing technologies. This will synergise with and augment the clinical acumen of medical practitioners. We outline key enablers of the ascertainment, integration and interrogation of clinical phenotype by using genetic diseases, particularly rare ones, as a theme. Successes from the test bed or rare diseases will support approaches to common disease. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11786 10.1111/jpc.12705 Blackwell Scientific Publications restricted
spellingShingle genetics
precision medicine
general paediatrics
international child health
phenotype
deep phenotyping
Baynam, G.
Walters, M.
Claes, P.
Kung, S.
LeSouef, P.
Dawkins, Hugh
Bellgard, M.
Girdea, M.
Brudno, M.
Robinson, P.
Zankl, A.
Groza, T.
Gillett, D.
Goldblatt, J.
Phenotyping: Targeting genotype’s rich cousin for diagnosis
title Phenotyping: Targeting genotype’s rich cousin for diagnosis
title_full Phenotyping: Targeting genotype’s rich cousin for diagnosis
title_fullStr Phenotyping: Targeting genotype’s rich cousin for diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Phenotyping: Targeting genotype’s rich cousin for diagnosis
title_short Phenotyping: Targeting genotype’s rich cousin for diagnosis
title_sort phenotyping: targeting genotype’s rich cousin for diagnosis
topic genetics
precision medicine
general paediatrics
international child health
phenotype
deep phenotyping
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11786