The Effect of Manipulated and Accurate Assessment Feedback on the Self-Efficacy of Dance Students

Research undertaken with athletes has shown that lower-evaluated feedback is related to low self-efficacy levels. However, the relationship between teacher feedback and self-efficacy has not been studied in the dance setting. In sports or dance contexts, very few studies have manipulated feedback co...

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Main Authors: García-Dantas, A., Quested, Eleanor
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11669
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author García-Dantas, A.
Quested, Eleanor
author_facet García-Dantas, A.
Quested, Eleanor
author_sort García-Dantas, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Research undertaken with athletes has shown that lower-evaluated feedback is related to low self-efficacy levels. However, the relationship between teacher feedback and self-efficacy has not been studied in the dance setting. In sports or dance contexts, very few studies have manipulated feedback content to examine its impact on performers' self-efficacy in relation to the execution of a specific movement. Therefore, the aim of this investigation was to explore the effect of manipulated upper, lower, and accurate grade feedback on changes in dancers' self-efficacy levels for the execution of the “Zapateado” (a flamenco foot movement). Sixty-one students (56 female, 5 male, ages 13 to 22 ± 3.25 years) from a Spanish dance conservatory participated in this experimental study. They were randomly divided into four feedback groups: 1. upper-evaluated, 2. objective and informational, 3. lower-evaluated, and 4. no feedback—control. Participants performed three trials during a 1-hour session and completed questionnaires tapping self-efficacy pre-feedback and post-feedback. After each trial, teachers (who were confederates in the study) were first asked to rate their perception of each dancer's competence level at performing the movement according to conventional criteria (scores from 0 to 10). The results were then manipulated, and students accurate, lower-evaluated, or upper-evaluated scores were given. Those in the accurate feedback group reported positive change in self-efficacy, whereas those in the lower-evaluated group showed no significant change in self-efficacy during the course of the trial. Findings call into question the common perception among teachers that it can be motivating to provide students with inaccurate feedback that indicates that the students' performance level is much better or much worse than they actually perceive it to be. Self-efficacy appears most likely to increase in students when feedback is accurate.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-116692017-09-13T14:58:11Z The Effect of Manipulated and Accurate Assessment Feedback on the Self-Efficacy of Dance Students García-Dantas, A. Quested, Eleanor Research undertaken with athletes has shown that lower-evaluated feedback is related to low self-efficacy levels. However, the relationship between teacher feedback and self-efficacy has not been studied in the dance setting. In sports or dance contexts, very few studies have manipulated feedback content to examine its impact on performers' self-efficacy in relation to the execution of a specific movement. Therefore, the aim of this investigation was to explore the effect of manipulated upper, lower, and accurate grade feedback on changes in dancers' self-efficacy levels for the execution of the “Zapateado” (a flamenco foot movement). Sixty-one students (56 female, 5 male, ages 13 to 22 ± 3.25 years) from a Spanish dance conservatory participated in this experimental study. They were randomly divided into four feedback groups: 1. upper-evaluated, 2. objective and informational, 3. lower-evaluated, and 4. no feedback—control. Participants performed three trials during a 1-hour session and completed questionnaires tapping self-efficacy pre-feedback and post-feedback. After each trial, teachers (who were confederates in the study) were first asked to rate their perception of each dancer's competence level at performing the movement according to conventional criteria (scores from 0 to 10). The results were then manipulated, and students accurate, lower-evaluated, or upper-evaluated scores were given. Those in the accurate feedback group reported positive change in self-efficacy, whereas those in the lower-evaluated group showed no significant change in self-efficacy during the course of the trial. Findings call into question the common perception among teachers that it can be motivating to provide students with inaccurate feedback that indicates that the students' performance level is much better or much worse than they actually perceive it to be. Self-efficacy appears most likely to increase in students when feedback is accurate. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11669 10.12678/1089-313X.19.1.22 restricted
spellingShingle García-Dantas, A.
Quested, Eleanor
The Effect of Manipulated and Accurate Assessment Feedback on the Self-Efficacy of Dance Students
title The Effect of Manipulated and Accurate Assessment Feedback on the Self-Efficacy of Dance Students
title_full The Effect of Manipulated and Accurate Assessment Feedback on the Self-Efficacy of Dance Students
title_fullStr The Effect of Manipulated and Accurate Assessment Feedback on the Self-Efficacy of Dance Students
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Manipulated and Accurate Assessment Feedback on the Self-Efficacy of Dance Students
title_short The Effect of Manipulated and Accurate Assessment Feedback on the Self-Efficacy of Dance Students
title_sort effect of manipulated and accurate assessment feedback on the self-efficacy of dance students
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11669