Threshold stress and deformation characteristics of clay subgrade for railway tracks

Clay subgrade beneath railway track experiences stress of cyclic nature that can result in progressive shear failure at a stress level lower than the clay monotonic strength. This paper described the effective stress analysis of threshold stress and the deformation characteristics from a series of c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Loh, Richard, Nikraz, Hamid
Other Authors: Prof Choong-Ki Chung
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Korean Geotechnical Society 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11552
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author Loh, Richard
Nikraz, Hamid
author2 Prof Choong-Ki Chung
author_facet Prof Choong-Ki Chung
Loh, Richard
Nikraz, Hamid
author_sort Loh, Richard
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Clay subgrade beneath railway track experiences stress of cyclic nature that can result in progressive shear failure at a stress level lower than the clay monotonic strength. This paper described the effective stress analysis of threshold stress and the deformation characteristics from a series of cyclic undrained triaxial tests carried out on reconstituted kaolin clay, which simulates the behavior of clay subgrade under cyclic loading conditions due to the loading of passing trains/vehicles. Cyclic loading frequency typical to that experienced by railway track foundations near subgrade surface was employed. In addition, a critical state model is proposed for predicting threshold stress of saturated clay under undrained cyclic compression without resorting to lengthy laboratory testing. Validated by observed tests data, the model provides a lower-bound solution of the threshold stress of clay subgrade for rail tracks, from the measured values of fundamental soil properties, based on consolidation history and current state of stress.
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format Conference Paper
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T06:55:29Z
publishDate 2011
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-115522017-11-02T05:04:09Z Threshold stress and deformation characteristics of clay subgrade for railway tracks Loh, Richard Nikraz, Hamid Prof Choong-Ki Chung undrained cyclic testing railway track subgrade threshold stress critical state model clay subgrade Clay subgrade beneath railway track experiences stress of cyclic nature that can result in progressive shear failure at a stress level lower than the clay monotonic strength. This paper described the effective stress analysis of threshold stress and the deformation characteristics from a series of cyclic undrained triaxial tests carried out on reconstituted kaolin clay, which simulates the behavior of clay subgrade under cyclic loading conditions due to the loading of passing trains/vehicles. Cyclic loading frequency typical to that experienced by railway track foundations near subgrade surface was employed. In addition, a critical state model is proposed for predicting threshold stress of saturated clay under undrained cyclic compression without resorting to lengthy laboratory testing. Validated by observed tests data, the model provides a lower-bound solution of the threshold stress of clay subgrade for rail tracks, from the measured values of fundamental soil properties, based on consolidation history and current state of stress. 2011 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11552 Korean Geotechnical Society restricted
spellingShingle undrained cyclic testing
railway track subgrade
threshold stress
critical state model
clay subgrade
Loh, Richard
Nikraz, Hamid
Threshold stress and deformation characteristics of clay subgrade for railway tracks
title Threshold stress and deformation characteristics of clay subgrade for railway tracks
title_full Threshold stress and deformation characteristics of clay subgrade for railway tracks
title_fullStr Threshold stress and deformation characteristics of clay subgrade for railway tracks
title_full_unstemmed Threshold stress and deformation characteristics of clay subgrade for railway tracks
title_short Threshold stress and deformation characteristics of clay subgrade for railway tracks
title_sort threshold stress and deformation characteristics of clay subgrade for railway tracks
topic undrained cyclic testing
railway track subgrade
threshold stress
critical state model
clay subgrade
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11552