An extremely low-density human population exterminated New Zealand moa

New Zealand moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) are the only late Quaternary megafauna whose extinction was clearly caused by humans. New Zealand offers the best opportunity to estimate the number of people involved in a megafaunal extinction event because, uniquely, both the Polynesian settlement of New Z...

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Main Authors: Holdaway, R., Allentoft, M., Jacomb, C., Oskam, C., Beavan, N., Bunce, Michael
Format: Journal Article
Published: Macmillan Publishers Limited 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11442
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author Holdaway, R.
Allentoft, M.
Jacomb, C.
Oskam, C.
Beavan, N.
Bunce, Michael
author_facet Holdaway, R.
Allentoft, M.
Jacomb, C.
Oskam, C.
Beavan, N.
Bunce, Michael
author_sort Holdaway, R.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description New Zealand moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) are the only late Quaternary megafauna whose extinction was clearly caused by humans. New Zealand offers the best opportunity to estimate the number of people involved in a megafaunal extinction event because, uniquely, both the Polynesian settlement of New Zealand and moa extinction are recent enough to be dated with a high degree of precision. In addition, the founding human population can be estimated from genetic evidence. Here we show that the Polynesian population of New Zealand would not have exceeded 2,000 individuals before extinction of moa populations in the habitable areas of the eastern South Island. During a brief (<150 years) period and at population densities that never exceeded ~0.01 km-2, Polynesians exterminated viable populations of moa by hunting and removal of habitat. High human population densities are not required in models of megafaunal extinction.
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publishDate 2014
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-114422017-09-13T14:55:43Z An extremely low-density human population exterminated New Zealand moa Holdaway, R. Allentoft, M. Jacomb, C. Oskam, C. Beavan, N. Bunce, Michael New Zealand moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) are the only late Quaternary megafauna whose extinction was clearly caused by humans. New Zealand offers the best opportunity to estimate the number of people involved in a megafaunal extinction event because, uniquely, both the Polynesian settlement of New Zealand and moa extinction are recent enough to be dated with a high degree of precision. In addition, the founding human population can be estimated from genetic evidence. Here we show that the Polynesian population of New Zealand would not have exceeded 2,000 individuals before extinction of moa populations in the habitable areas of the eastern South Island. During a brief (<150 years) period and at population densities that never exceeded ~0.01 km-2, Polynesians exterminated viable populations of moa by hunting and removal of habitat. High human population densities are not required in models of megafaunal extinction. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11442 10.1038/ncomms6436 Macmillan Publishers Limited unknown
spellingShingle Holdaway, R.
Allentoft, M.
Jacomb, C.
Oskam, C.
Beavan, N.
Bunce, Michael
An extremely low-density human population exterminated New Zealand moa
title An extremely low-density human population exterminated New Zealand moa
title_full An extremely low-density human population exterminated New Zealand moa
title_fullStr An extremely low-density human population exterminated New Zealand moa
title_full_unstemmed An extremely low-density human population exterminated New Zealand moa
title_short An extremely low-density human population exterminated New Zealand moa
title_sort extremely low-density human population exterminated new zealand moa
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11442