Physical activity and sedentary behaviour: Applying lessons to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

In health and disease, the benefits of regular participation in moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity are well documented. However, individuals with chronic conditions, such as those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), typically do very little activity at a moderate or vigo...

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Main Authors: Hill, Kylie, Gardiner, P., Cavalheri, Vinicius, Jenkins, Sue, Healy, Genevieve
Format: Journal Article
Published: Blackwell Publishing 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11343
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author Hill, Kylie
Gardiner, P.
Cavalheri, Vinicius
Jenkins, Sue
Healy, Genevieve
author_facet Hill, Kylie
Gardiner, P.
Cavalheri, Vinicius
Jenkins, Sue
Healy, Genevieve
author_sort Hill, Kylie
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In health and disease, the benefits of regular participation in moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity are well documented. However, individuals with chronic conditions, such as those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), typically do very little activity at a moderate or vigorous intensity. Much of their day is instead spent in sedentary behaviour, such as sitting or reclining, which requires very little energy expenditure. This high level of time spent in sedentary behaviour can have serious health consequences, including increased risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and premature mortality. There is emerging evidence to suggest that participation in light intensity physical activities (e.g. standing or slow walking) may have benefits for cardio-metabolic health. Given the low aerobic capacity of individuals with moderate to severe COPD, increasing light intensity activity (through reducing sedentary time) may be a feasible additional strategy to improve health in this population, alongside traditional recommendations to increase the time spent in moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity. This review provides an overview of physical activity and sedentary behaviour, with a particular emphasis on these behaviours for people with COPD. It provides suggestions for the measurement of these behaviours within the clinical setting, as well as for interventions that may be effective at increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary behaviour in this population.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-113432019-02-19T05:34:46Z Physical activity and sedentary behaviour: Applying lessons to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Hill, Kylie Gardiner, P. Cavalheri, Vinicius Jenkins, Sue Healy, Genevieve In health and disease, the benefits of regular participation in moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity are well documented. However, individuals with chronic conditions, such as those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), typically do very little activity at a moderate or vigorous intensity. Much of their day is instead spent in sedentary behaviour, such as sitting or reclining, which requires very little energy expenditure. This high level of time spent in sedentary behaviour can have serious health consequences, including increased risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and premature mortality. There is emerging evidence to suggest that participation in light intensity physical activities (e.g. standing or slow walking) may have benefits for cardio-metabolic health. Given the low aerobic capacity of individuals with moderate to severe COPD, increasing light intensity activity (through reducing sedentary time) may be a feasible additional strategy to improve health in this population, alongside traditional recommendations to increase the time spent in moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity. This review provides an overview of physical activity and sedentary behaviour, with a particular emphasis on these behaviours for people with COPD. It provides suggestions for the measurement of these behaviours within the clinical setting, as well as for interventions that may be effective at increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary behaviour in this population. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11343 10.1111/imj.12570 Blackwell Publishing fulltext
spellingShingle Hill, Kylie
Gardiner, P.
Cavalheri, Vinicius
Jenkins, Sue
Healy, Genevieve
Physical activity and sedentary behaviour: Applying lessons to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title Physical activity and sedentary behaviour: Applying lessons to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_full Physical activity and sedentary behaviour: Applying lessons to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_fullStr Physical activity and sedentary behaviour: Applying lessons to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_full_unstemmed Physical activity and sedentary behaviour: Applying lessons to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_short Physical activity and sedentary behaviour: Applying lessons to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_sort physical activity and sedentary behaviour: applying lessons to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11343