Measuring the induction time for particle-bubble attachment in flotation

Froth flotation is an exceedingly complex physicochemical process. The convenience of distilling much of the complexity of the bubble–particle interactions into a single parameter has led to the continuing popularity of the classical ‘induction time’ to quantify the threshold for bubble–particle att...

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Main Authors: Verrelli, D., Albijanic, Boris
Other Authors: Juan Yianatos
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Gecamin Digital Publications 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11293
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author Verrelli, D.
Albijanic, Boris
author2 Juan Yianatos
author_facet Juan Yianatos
Verrelli, D.
Albijanic, Boris
author_sort Verrelli, D.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Froth flotation is an exceedingly complex physicochemical process. The convenience of distilling much of the complexity of the bubble–particle interactions into a single parameter has led to the continuing popularity of the classical ‘induction time’ to quantify the threshold for bubble–particle attachment to occur. Despite this popularity and the simplicity of the concept, there is no single universal method of evaluating the induction period. In this paper, we begin with a critical review of the available techniques for estimating the induction period. These are: back-calculation from experimental (micro)flotation tests; pushing a particle toward a stationary bubble (or vice versa) using an atomic force microscope (AFM); pushing a bubble toward a stationary bed of particles in the ‘Induction Timer’; pushing a bubble toward a stationary solid surface using the ‘integrated thin film drainage apparatus’ (ITFDA); and dropping particles onto a submerged stationary bubble using the ‘Milli-Timer’ device. Each one of these methods has advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice depends on the application. In the experimental section, we present quantitative comparison of the induction periods estimated using two different techniques, namely the Induction Timer and the Milli-Timer. The same particles were tested in each device, under the same conditions. It was found that by tuning the operation of the particle pick-up device, similar estimates of induction period could be obtained to the estimates made by direct observation with the Milli-Timer. In the former device a bubble is driven toward a particle bed at a controlled rate, whereas in the latter a particle’s motion is governed by the hydrodynamics. The potential to match these presents an intriguing prospect for better understanding the bubble–particle interaction, and the possibility to ‘calibrate’ the simpler Induction Timer against direct observations.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-112932023-02-13T08:01:37Z Measuring the induction time for particle-bubble attachment in flotation Verrelli, D. Albijanic, Boris Juan Yianatos Alex Doll Cesar Gomez Romke Froth flotation is an exceedingly complex physicochemical process. The convenience of distilling much of the complexity of the bubble–particle interactions into a single parameter has led to the continuing popularity of the classical ‘induction time’ to quantify the threshold for bubble–particle attachment to occur. Despite this popularity and the simplicity of the concept, there is no single universal method of evaluating the induction period. In this paper, we begin with a critical review of the available techniques for estimating the induction period. These are: back-calculation from experimental (micro)flotation tests; pushing a particle toward a stationary bubble (or vice versa) using an atomic force microscope (AFM); pushing a bubble toward a stationary bed of particles in the ‘Induction Timer’; pushing a bubble toward a stationary solid surface using the ‘integrated thin film drainage apparatus’ (ITFDA); and dropping particles onto a submerged stationary bubble using the ‘Milli-Timer’ device. Each one of these methods has advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice depends on the application. In the experimental section, we present quantitative comparison of the induction periods estimated using two different techniques, namely the Induction Timer and the Milli-Timer. The same particles were tested in each device, under the same conditions. It was found that by tuning the operation of the particle pick-up device, similar estimates of induction period could be obtained to the estimates made by direct observation with the Milli-Timer. In the former device a bubble is driven toward a particle bed at a controlled rate, whereas in the latter a particle’s motion is governed by the hydrodynamics. The potential to match these presents an intriguing prospect for better understanding the bubble–particle interaction, and the possibility to ‘calibrate’ the simpler Induction Timer against direct observations. 2014 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11293 Gecamin Digital Publications restricted
spellingShingle Verrelli, D.
Albijanic, Boris
Measuring the induction time for particle-bubble attachment in flotation
title Measuring the induction time for particle-bubble attachment in flotation
title_full Measuring the induction time for particle-bubble attachment in flotation
title_fullStr Measuring the induction time for particle-bubble attachment in flotation
title_full_unstemmed Measuring the induction time for particle-bubble attachment in flotation
title_short Measuring the induction time for particle-bubble attachment in flotation
title_sort measuring the induction time for particle-bubble attachment in flotation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11293