Iron and Hepatic Carcinogenesis

Iron is an essential co-factor for life; however, a physiologically optimal balance is critical. Too much or too little iron can have detrimental effects on human health. In this article, we explore the relationships between iron and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Iron can act as a modulating co-fa...

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Main Authors: Tirnitz-Parker, Janina, Glanfield, A., Olynyk, John, Ramm, G.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Begell House 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11138
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author Tirnitz-Parker, Janina
Glanfield, A.
Olynyk, John
Ramm, G.
author_facet Tirnitz-Parker, Janina
Glanfield, A.
Olynyk, John
Ramm, G.
author_sort Tirnitz-Parker, Janina
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Iron is an essential co-factor for life; however, a physiologically optimal balance is critical. Too much or too little iron can have detrimental effects on human health. In this article, we explore the relationships between iron and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Iron can act as a modulating co-factor in a range of chronic liver diseases and can accelerate the development of liver injury, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and ultimately HCC. Iron can, however, also act as a sole factor in the causation of liver cirrhosis and HCC in individuals with hereditary hemochromatosis (HH). We overview the regulation of normal iron metabolism and the role of iron in wound healing and associated cell types as well as in pathophysiologies that predispose to HCC. We review how these injury pro- cesses are inextricably linked, providing a mechanistic basis for understanding how iron and hepatic injury potentially result in HCC.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-111382017-09-13T14:53:18Z Iron and Hepatic Carcinogenesis Tirnitz-Parker, Janina Glanfield, A. Olynyk, John Ramm, G. liver progenitor cell reactive oxygen species hepatic fibrosis liver hepatocellular carcinoma iron cirrhosis Iron is an essential co-factor for life; however, a physiologically optimal balance is critical. Too much or too little iron can have detrimental effects on human health. In this article, we explore the relationships between iron and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Iron can act as a modulating co-factor in a range of chronic liver diseases and can accelerate the development of liver injury, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and ultimately HCC. Iron can, however, also act as a sole factor in the causation of liver cirrhosis and HCC in individuals with hereditary hemochromatosis (HH). We overview the regulation of normal iron metabolism and the role of iron in wound healing and associated cell types as well as in pathophysiologies that predispose to HCC. We review how these injury pro- cesses are inextricably linked, providing a mechanistic basis for understanding how iron and hepatic injury potentially result in HCC. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11138 10.1615/CritRevOncog.2013007759 Begell House restricted
spellingShingle liver progenitor cell
reactive oxygen species
hepatic fibrosis
liver
hepatocellular carcinoma
iron
cirrhosis
Tirnitz-Parker, Janina
Glanfield, A.
Olynyk, John
Ramm, G.
Iron and Hepatic Carcinogenesis
title Iron and Hepatic Carcinogenesis
title_full Iron and Hepatic Carcinogenesis
title_fullStr Iron and Hepatic Carcinogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Iron and Hepatic Carcinogenesis
title_short Iron and Hepatic Carcinogenesis
title_sort iron and hepatic carcinogenesis
topic liver progenitor cell
reactive oxygen species
hepatic fibrosis
liver
hepatocellular carcinoma
iron
cirrhosis
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11138