Nesting behaviour of a temperate damselfish (Parma mccullochi) and its influence on algae

Many pomacentrid fishes spawn demersally, often onto nest sites of filamentous algae. The temperate Western Australian pomacentrid P. mccullochi spawns onto such nest sites. During preliminary observations nest sites with visibly different algal structures were observed, with the filamentous algal c...

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Main Authors: Saunders, Ben, Harvey, Euan, Kendrick, G.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Taylor and Francis 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11093
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author Saunders, Ben
Harvey, Euan
Kendrick, G.
author_facet Saunders, Ben
Harvey, Euan
Kendrick, G.
author_sort Saunders, Ben
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Many pomacentrid fishes spawn demersally, often onto nest sites of filamentous algae. The temperate Western Australian pomacentrid P. mccullochi spawns onto such nest sites. During preliminary observations nest sites with visibly different algal structures were observed, with the filamentous algal cover of some nests being greatly reduced compared to others. These observations led us to hypothesise that algal management by this species would lead to a large change in the algal structure of nest sites, through more intense disturbance processes than have been described in tropical herbivorous pomacentrids when maintaining their algal feeding areas. Behavioural observations and collection of algae from nest sites revealed that in late spring and summer P. mccullochi maintained and defended a nesting site that was populated by filamentous algae. Fish with nests defended the territory more intensively than fish without nests, at a cost of reduced feeding rates. The algae within the nest sites progressed through a series of three stages: prepared nests without eggs, nests with eggs and cropped nests. These three stages were characterised by variation in the biomass of red filamentous algae, which was highest on nests with eggs. The nest algae were severely cropped back after hatching and most of the biomass of red filamentous algae was removed. On this small spatial scale during late spring and summer, the effect of algal manipulation by this temperate pomacentrid inan algal canopy dominated reef system, is comparable to the strongest effects ofthe tropical pomacentrids that maintain species poor, high biomass feeding areasin coral reef systems.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-110932017-09-13T14:55:44Z Nesting behaviour of a temperate damselfish (Parma mccullochi) and its influence on algae Saunders, Ben Harvey, Euan Kendrick, G. succession disturbance eggs nest damselfish algae P. mccullochi Pomacentridae Many pomacentrid fishes spawn demersally, often onto nest sites of filamentous algae. The temperate Western Australian pomacentrid P. mccullochi spawns onto such nest sites. During preliminary observations nest sites with visibly different algal structures were observed, with the filamentous algal cover of some nests being greatly reduced compared to others. These observations led us to hypothesise that algal management by this species would lead to a large change in the algal structure of nest sites, through more intense disturbance processes than have been described in tropical herbivorous pomacentrids when maintaining their algal feeding areas. Behavioural observations and collection of algae from nest sites revealed that in late spring and summer P. mccullochi maintained and defended a nesting site that was populated by filamentous algae. Fish with nests defended the territory more intensively than fish without nests, at a cost of reduced feeding rates. The algae within the nest sites progressed through a series of three stages: prepared nests without eggs, nests with eggs and cropped nests. These three stages were characterised by variation in the biomass of red filamentous algae, which was highest on nests with eggs. The nest algae were severely cropped back after hatching and most of the biomass of red filamentous algae was removed. On this small spatial scale during late spring and summer, the effect of algal manipulation by this temperate pomacentrid inan algal canopy dominated reef system, is comparable to the strongest effects ofthe tropical pomacentrids that maintain species poor, high biomass feeding areasin coral reef systems. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11093 10.1080/10236244.2013.801173 Taylor and Francis restricted
spellingShingle succession
disturbance
eggs
nest
damselfish
algae
P. mccullochi
Pomacentridae
Saunders, Ben
Harvey, Euan
Kendrick, G.
Nesting behaviour of a temperate damselfish (Parma mccullochi) and its influence on algae
title Nesting behaviour of a temperate damselfish (Parma mccullochi) and its influence on algae
title_full Nesting behaviour of a temperate damselfish (Parma mccullochi) and its influence on algae
title_fullStr Nesting behaviour of a temperate damselfish (Parma mccullochi) and its influence on algae
title_full_unstemmed Nesting behaviour of a temperate damselfish (Parma mccullochi) and its influence on algae
title_short Nesting behaviour of a temperate damselfish (Parma mccullochi) and its influence on algae
title_sort nesting behaviour of a temperate damselfish (parma mccullochi) and its influence on algae
topic succession
disturbance
eggs
nest
damselfish
algae
P. mccullochi
Pomacentridae
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11093