High calcium scores in coronary CT angiography: Effects of image post-processing on visualization and measurement of coronary lumen diameter

High calcium scores due to heavy calcification in the coronary artery wall present challenge to accurately diagnose coronary artery stenosis due to blooming artifacts associated with the severe calcification. This has been reported to significantly reduce specificity when compared to the diagnostic...

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Main Authors: Sun, Zhonghua, Ng, Curtise Kin Cheung
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Scientific Publishers 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11088
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author Sun, Zhonghua
Ng, Curtise Kin Cheung
author_facet Sun, Zhonghua
Ng, Curtise Kin Cheung
author_sort Sun, Zhonghua
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description High calcium scores due to heavy calcification in the coronary artery wall present challenge to accurately diagnose coronary artery stenosis due to blooming artifacts associated with the severe calcification. This has been reported to significantly reduce specificity when compared to the diagnostic value in patients with low calcium scores. In this study, we tested a number of image post-processing approaches in a sample patient with high calcium scores (>400) with the aim of determining the appropriate technique for reduction of the effect of high calcium scores on the visualization of coronary artery wall and measurement of the coronary lumen diameter. Our results showed that the image post-processing approach, default ImageJ sharpen function improved the visualization of coronary artery with measured coronary lumen diameter similar to that measured with invasive coronary angiography. Our preliminary findings highlight the potential value of using image post-processing techniques for minimizing artifacts due to high calcium scores, although further studies with more robust data analysis and evaluation are warranted.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-110882017-09-13T16:06:41Z High calcium scores in coronary CT angiography: Effects of image post-processing on visualization and measurement of coronary lumen diameter Sun, Zhonghua Ng, Curtise Kin Cheung image post-processing calcium score coronary artery disease image analysis measurement High calcium scores due to heavy calcification in the coronary artery wall present challenge to accurately diagnose coronary artery stenosis due to blooming artifacts associated with the severe calcification. This has been reported to significantly reduce specificity when compared to the diagnostic value in patients with low calcium scores. In this study, we tested a number of image post-processing approaches in a sample patient with high calcium scores (>400) with the aim of determining the appropriate technique for reduction of the effect of high calcium scores on the visualization of coronary artery wall and measurement of the coronary lumen diameter. Our results showed that the image post-processing approach, default ImageJ sharpen function improved the visualization of coronary artery with measured coronary lumen diameter similar to that measured with invasive coronary angiography. Our preliminary findings highlight the potential value of using image post-processing techniques for minimizing artifacts due to high calcium scores, although further studies with more robust data analysis and evaluation are warranted. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11088 10.1166/jmihi.2015.1366 American Scientific Publishers restricted
spellingShingle image post-processing
calcium score
coronary artery disease
image analysis
measurement
Sun, Zhonghua
Ng, Curtise Kin Cheung
High calcium scores in coronary CT angiography: Effects of image post-processing on visualization and measurement of coronary lumen diameter
title High calcium scores in coronary CT angiography: Effects of image post-processing on visualization and measurement of coronary lumen diameter
title_full High calcium scores in coronary CT angiography: Effects of image post-processing on visualization and measurement of coronary lumen diameter
title_fullStr High calcium scores in coronary CT angiography: Effects of image post-processing on visualization and measurement of coronary lumen diameter
title_full_unstemmed High calcium scores in coronary CT angiography: Effects of image post-processing on visualization and measurement of coronary lumen diameter
title_short High calcium scores in coronary CT angiography: Effects of image post-processing on visualization and measurement of coronary lumen diameter
title_sort high calcium scores in coronary ct angiography: effects of image post-processing on visualization and measurement of coronary lumen diameter
topic image post-processing
calcium score
coronary artery disease
image analysis
measurement
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11088