Comparative microarray analysis of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus expression profiles of larvae pre-attachment and feeding adult female stages on Bos indicus and Bos taurus cattle

Background: Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus is an obligate blood feeder which is host specific to cattle. Existing knowledge pertaining to the host or host breed effects on tick transcript expression profiles during the tick - host interaction is poor.Results: Global analysis of gene expression...

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Main Authors: Rodriguez-Valle, M., Lew-Tabor, A., Gondro, C., Moolhuijzen, Paula, Vance, M., Guerrero, F., Bellgard, M., Jorgensen, W.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Biomed Central Ltd 2010
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10833
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author Rodriguez-Valle, M.
Lew-Tabor, A.
Gondro, C.
Moolhuijzen, Paula
Vance, M.
Guerrero, F.
Bellgard, M.
Jorgensen, W.
author_facet Rodriguez-Valle, M.
Lew-Tabor, A.
Gondro, C.
Moolhuijzen, Paula
Vance, M.
Guerrero, F.
Bellgard, M.
Jorgensen, W.
author_sort Rodriguez-Valle, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus is an obligate blood feeder which is host specific to cattle. Existing knowledge pertaining to the host or host breed effects on tick transcript expression profiles during the tick - host interaction is poor.Results: Global analysis of gene expression changes in whole R. microplus ticks during larval, pre-attachment and early adult stages feeding on Bos indicus and Bos taurus cattle were compared using gene expression microarray analysis. Among the 13,601 R. microplus transcripts from BmiGI Version 2 we identified 297 high and 17 low expressed transcripts that were significantly differentially expressed between R. microplus feeding on tick resistant cattle [Bos indicus (Brahman)] compared to R. microplus feeding on tick susceptible cattle [Bos taurus (Holstein-Friesian)] (p = 0.001). These include genes encoding enzymes involved in primary metabolism, and genes related to stress, defence, cell wall modification, cellular signaling, receptor, and cuticle formation. Microarrays were validated by qRT-PCR analysis of selected transcripts using three housekeeping genes as normalization controls.Conclusion: The analysis of all tick stages under survey suggested a coordinated regulation of defence proteins, proteases and protease inhibitors to achieve successful attachment and survival of R. microplus on different host breeds, particularly Bos indicus cattle. R. microplus ticks demonstrate different transcript expression patterns when they encounter tick resistant and susceptible breeds of cattle. In this study we provide the first transcriptome evidence demonstrating the influence of tick resistant and susceptible cattle breeds on transcript expression patterns and the molecular physiology of ticks during host attachment and feeding.The microarray data used in this analysis have been submitted to NCBI GEO database under accession number GSE20605 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE20605">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE20605</a>. © 2010 Rodriguez-Valle et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-108332017-09-13T14:53:52Z Comparative microarray analysis of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus expression profiles of larvae pre-attachment and feeding adult female stages on Bos indicus and Bos taurus cattle Rodriguez-Valle, M. Lew-Tabor, A. Gondro, C. Moolhuijzen, Paula Vance, M. Guerrero, F. Bellgard, M. Jorgensen, W. Background: Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus is an obligate blood feeder which is host specific to cattle. Existing knowledge pertaining to the host or host breed effects on tick transcript expression profiles during the tick - host interaction is poor.Results: Global analysis of gene expression changes in whole R. microplus ticks during larval, pre-attachment and early adult stages feeding on Bos indicus and Bos taurus cattle were compared using gene expression microarray analysis. Among the 13,601 R. microplus transcripts from BmiGI Version 2 we identified 297 high and 17 low expressed transcripts that were significantly differentially expressed between R. microplus feeding on tick resistant cattle [Bos indicus (Brahman)] compared to R. microplus feeding on tick susceptible cattle [Bos taurus (Holstein-Friesian)] (p = 0.001). These include genes encoding enzymes involved in primary metabolism, and genes related to stress, defence, cell wall modification, cellular signaling, receptor, and cuticle formation. Microarrays were validated by qRT-PCR analysis of selected transcripts using three housekeeping genes as normalization controls.Conclusion: The analysis of all tick stages under survey suggested a coordinated regulation of defence proteins, proteases and protease inhibitors to achieve successful attachment and survival of R. microplus on different host breeds, particularly Bos indicus cattle. R. microplus ticks demonstrate different transcript expression patterns when they encounter tick resistant and susceptible breeds of cattle. In this study we provide the first transcriptome evidence demonstrating the influence of tick resistant and susceptible cattle breeds on transcript expression patterns and the molecular physiology of ticks during host attachment and feeding.The microarray data used in this analysis have been submitted to NCBI GEO database under accession number GSE20605 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE20605">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE20605</a>. © 2010 Rodriguez-Valle et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10833 10.1186/1471-2164-11-437 Biomed Central Ltd unknown
spellingShingle Rodriguez-Valle, M.
Lew-Tabor, A.
Gondro, C.
Moolhuijzen, Paula
Vance, M.
Guerrero, F.
Bellgard, M.
Jorgensen, W.
Comparative microarray analysis of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus expression profiles of larvae pre-attachment and feeding adult female stages on Bos indicus and Bos taurus cattle
title Comparative microarray analysis of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus expression profiles of larvae pre-attachment and feeding adult female stages on Bos indicus and Bos taurus cattle
title_full Comparative microarray analysis of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus expression profiles of larvae pre-attachment and feeding adult female stages on Bos indicus and Bos taurus cattle
title_fullStr Comparative microarray analysis of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus expression profiles of larvae pre-attachment and feeding adult female stages on Bos indicus and Bos taurus cattle
title_full_unstemmed Comparative microarray analysis of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus expression profiles of larvae pre-attachment and feeding adult female stages on Bos indicus and Bos taurus cattle
title_short Comparative microarray analysis of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus expression profiles of larvae pre-attachment and feeding adult female stages on Bos indicus and Bos taurus cattle
title_sort comparative microarray analysis of rhipicephalus (boophilus) microplus expression profiles of larvae pre-attachment and feeding adult female stages on bos indicus and bos taurus cattle
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10833