The proportion and function of peripheral myeloid-derived suppressor cells do not correlate with systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) have been implicated in the regulation of chronic inflammation. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) involves persistent inflammation, but the role of MDSC has not been explored. Here, proportions of MDSC (CD14-HLA-DR-CD33+CD11b+ cells) were quantified...

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Main Authors: Tan, D., Fernandez, S., Price, Patricia, Moodley, Y.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Inc. 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10768
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author Tan, D.
Fernandez, S.
Price, Patricia
Moodley, Y.
author_facet Tan, D.
Fernandez, S.
Price, Patricia
Moodley, Y.
author_sort Tan, D.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) have been implicated in the regulation of chronic inflammation. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) involves persistent inflammation, but the role of MDSC has not been explored. Here, proportions of MDSC (CD14-HLA-DR-CD33+CD11b+ cells) were quantified in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) isolated from patients with ‘stable’ COPD (n = 12), smokers with no evidence of COPD (n = 11) and healthy non-smokers (n = 11). The proportions of MDSC were similar in all groups. MDSC function was assessed by comparing T-cell and cytokine responses of whole and MDSC-depleted PBMC stimulated with Staphylococcus enterotoxin-B (SEB). Depletion of MDSC did not enhance CD4+ or CD8+ T-cell activation and proliferation, or alter IFN? and IL-17 production in response to SEB. However production of TGFß decreased after depletion of MDSC, so MDSC may be a source of this cytokine. In conclusion, COPD was not associated with perturbations in the proportion or function of MDSC in peripheral blood.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-107682017-09-13T14:53:18Z The proportion and function of peripheral myeloid-derived suppressor cells do not correlate with systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Tan, D. Fernandez, S. Price, Patricia Moodley, Y. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) have been implicated in the regulation of chronic inflammation. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) involves persistent inflammation, but the role of MDSC has not been explored. Here, proportions of MDSC (CD14-HLA-DR-CD33+CD11b+ cells) were quantified in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) isolated from patients with ‘stable’ COPD (n = 12), smokers with no evidence of COPD (n = 11) and healthy non-smokers (n = 11). The proportions of MDSC were similar in all groups. MDSC function was assessed by comparing T-cell and cytokine responses of whole and MDSC-depleted PBMC stimulated with Staphylococcus enterotoxin-B (SEB). Depletion of MDSC did not enhance CD4+ or CD8+ T-cell activation and proliferation, or alter IFN? and IL-17 production in response to SEB. However production of TGFß decreased after depletion of MDSC, so MDSC may be a source of this cytokine. In conclusion, COPD was not associated with perturbations in the proportion or function of MDSC in peripheral blood. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10768 10.1016/j.humimm.2013.09.011 Elsevier Inc. restricted
spellingShingle Tan, D.
Fernandez, S.
Price, Patricia
Moodley, Y.
The proportion and function of peripheral myeloid-derived suppressor cells do not correlate with systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title The proportion and function of peripheral myeloid-derived suppressor cells do not correlate with systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_full The proportion and function of peripheral myeloid-derived suppressor cells do not correlate with systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_fullStr The proportion and function of peripheral myeloid-derived suppressor cells do not correlate with systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_full_unstemmed The proportion and function of peripheral myeloid-derived suppressor cells do not correlate with systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_short The proportion and function of peripheral myeloid-derived suppressor cells do not correlate with systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_sort proportion and function of peripheral myeloid-derived suppressor cells do not correlate with systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10768