Organizational Accidents: A Systematic Model of Production versus Protection

Production pressure is often cited as an underlying contributory factor of organizational accidents. The relationship, however, between production and safety protection is complex and has not been adequately addressed by current theories regarding organizational accident. In addressing this gap, thi...

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Main Authors: Goh, Yang Miang, Love, Peter, Brown, Helen, Spickett, Jeffery
Format: Journal Article
Published: Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10662
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author Goh, Yang Miang
Love, Peter
Brown, Helen
Spickett, Jeffery
author_facet Goh, Yang Miang
Love, Peter
Brown, Helen
Spickett, Jeffery
author_sort Goh, Yang Miang
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Production pressure is often cited as an underlying contributory factor of organizational accidents. The relationship, however, between production and safety protection is complex and has not been adequately addressed by current theories regarding organizational accident. In addressing this gap, this paper uses the methodology of system dynamics to develop a causal model to address the dynamic interaction between management of production and protection, which can accumulate in an organizational accident. A case study of a fatal rock fall accident in Tasmania, Australia was conducted based on the developed model and is used to uncover the intricate dynamics linking production pressure, risk tolerability, perception of safety margin, and protection efforts. In particular, the study demonstrates how a strong production focus can trigger a vicious cycle of deteriorating risk perception and how increased protection effort can, ironically, lead to deterioration of protection.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2012
publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-106622017-09-13T14:55:43Z Organizational Accidents: A Systematic Model of Production versus Protection Goh, Yang Miang Love, Peter Brown, Helen Spickett, Jeffery Production pressure is often cited as an underlying contributory factor of organizational accidents. The relationship, however, between production and safety protection is complex and has not been adequately addressed by current theories regarding organizational accident. In addressing this gap, this paper uses the methodology of system dynamics to develop a causal model to address the dynamic interaction between management of production and protection, which can accumulate in an organizational accident. A case study of a fatal rock fall accident in Tasmania, Australia was conducted based on the developed model and is used to uncover the intricate dynamics linking production pressure, risk tolerability, perception of safety margin, and protection efforts. In particular, the study demonstrates how a strong production focus can trigger a vicious cycle of deteriorating risk perception and how increased protection effort can, ironically, lead to deterioration of protection. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10662 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00959.x Blackwell Publishing Ltd restricted
spellingShingle Goh, Yang Miang
Love, Peter
Brown, Helen
Spickett, Jeffery
Organizational Accidents: A Systematic Model of Production versus Protection
title Organizational Accidents: A Systematic Model of Production versus Protection
title_full Organizational Accidents: A Systematic Model of Production versus Protection
title_fullStr Organizational Accidents: A Systematic Model of Production versus Protection
title_full_unstemmed Organizational Accidents: A Systematic Model of Production versus Protection
title_short Organizational Accidents: A Systematic Model of Production versus Protection
title_sort organizational accidents: a systematic model of production versus protection
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10662