Aristotle's Powers and Responsibility for Nature

This book brings ancient and modern concepts together to re-assess how to understand the natural world and human obligations to it. It traces the idea of an indwelling, or immanent, motive force within individual organisms back through contemporary thinkers to Spinoza, Hobbes, Descartes, Aquinas, Ci...

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Main Author: Millett, Stephan John
Format: Book
Published: Peter Lang 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10627
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author Millett, Stephan John
author_facet Millett, Stephan John
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description This book brings ancient and modern concepts together to re-assess how to understand the natural world and human obligations to it. It traces the idea of an indwelling, or immanent, motive force within individual organisms back through contemporary thinkers to Spinoza, Hobbes, Descartes, Aquinas, Cicero and, ultimately, to Aristotle. It then asks where value comes from and whether value resides in wholes, such as organisms, or in collections or kinds, such as species or in communities and ecosystems before concluding that value resides originally in each living organism because each is an end-in-itself. Value in such things as communities and ecosystems supervenes on this individual value. To understand that a unique value exists in each living thing, we need to address the question of what it means to be alive. This book provides an answer based in biological phenomenology and the related concept of bio-semiosis. In doing so it identifies three forms of value that hu-mans need to take into account when determining their actions: semiotic niche value; onto-logical niche value (a value correlated with the complexity of an organism); and ecological niche value. If each of these forms of value is taken into account, humans can make better-informed judgements as to how they should treat living things, but, ultimately humans need to acknowledge they have a responsibility to ensure the wellbeing of each organism simply because each is living and has unique value.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-106272017-10-02T02:27:29Z Aristotle's Powers and Responsibility for Nature Millett, Stephan John von Uexkull environment nature dunamis Aristotle ethics philosophy Spinoza phusis responsibility This book brings ancient and modern concepts together to re-assess how to understand the natural world and human obligations to it. It traces the idea of an indwelling, or immanent, motive force within individual organisms back through contemporary thinkers to Spinoza, Hobbes, Descartes, Aquinas, Cicero and, ultimately, to Aristotle. It then asks where value comes from and whether value resides in wholes, such as organisms, or in collections or kinds, such as species or in communities and ecosystems before concluding that value resides originally in each living organism because each is an end-in-itself. Value in such things as communities and ecosystems supervenes on this individual value. To understand that a unique value exists in each living thing, we need to address the question of what it means to be alive. This book provides an answer based in biological phenomenology and the related concept of bio-semiosis. In doing so it identifies three forms of value that hu-mans need to take into account when determining their actions: semiotic niche value; onto-logical niche value (a value correlated with the complexity of an organism); and ecological niche value. If each of these forms of value is taken into account, humans can make better-informed judgements as to how they should treat living things, but, ultimately humans need to acknowledge they have a responsibility to ensure the wellbeing of each organism simply because each is living and has unique value. 2011 Book http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10627 Peter Lang restricted
spellingShingle von Uexkull
environment
nature
dunamis
Aristotle
ethics
philosophy
Spinoza
phusis
responsibility
Millett, Stephan John
Aristotle's Powers and Responsibility for Nature
title Aristotle's Powers and Responsibility for Nature
title_full Aristotle's Powers and Responsibility for Nature
title_fullStr Aristotle's Powers and Responsibility for Nature
title_full_unstemmed Aristotle's Powers and Responsibility for Nature
title_short Aristotle's Powers and Responsibility for Nature
title_sort aristotle's powers and responsibility for nature
topic von Uexkull
environment
nature
dunamis
Aristotle
ethics
philosophy
Spinoza
phusis
responsibility
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10627