Stuck in a rut: Potential costs of sand roads to gopher tortoises Gopherus polyphemus

Roads affect wildlife significantly through direct mortality but also through behavioral change. We explored the effects of unsurfaced sand roads with a low traffic volume on the travelling behavior of gopher tortoises Gopherus polyphemus in scrub habitat in central Florida, as evidenced by the trac...

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Main Authors: Gilson, L., Bateman, Bill
Format: Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10554
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author Gilson, L.
Bateman, Bill
author_facet Gilson, L.
Bateman, Bill
author_sort Gilson, L.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Roads affect wildlife significantly through direct mortality but also through behavioral change. We explored the effects of unsurfaced sand roads with a low traffic volume on the travelling behavior of gopher tortoises Gopherus polyphemus in scrub habitat in central Florida, as evidenced by the tracks left by tortoises on sand roads. Tortoises (and most other taxa leaving tracks on the roads) did not appear to make use of roads for travel but attempted to cross them, the success of which was influenced by the size of the individual. Smaller animals (presumably younger tortoises) were more challenged than larger animals by both sand road widths and depths of vehicle ruts in sand roads. Sand roads may present both physical and physiological challenges to gopher tortoises, particularly to small ones. This research provides further evidence that the negative influence of roads in fragmenting the environment is not limited to vehicle mortality.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-105542017-01-30T11:19:37Z Stuck in a rut: Potential costs of sand roads to gopher tortoises Gopherus polyphemus Gilson, L. Bateman, Bill Roads affect wildlife significantly through direct mortality but also through behavioral change. We explored the effects of unsurfaced sand roads with a low traffic volume on the travelling behavior of gopher tortoises Gopherus polyphemus in scrub habitat in central Florida, as evidenced by the tracks left by tortoises on sand roads. Tortoises (and most other taxa leaving tracks on the roads) did not appear to make use of roads for travel but attempted to cross them, the success of which was influenced by the size of the individual. Smaller animals (presumably younger tortoises) were more challenged than larger animals by both sand road widths and depths of vehicle ruts in sand roads. Sand roads may present both physical and physiological challenges to gopher tortoises, particularly to small ones. This research provides further evidence that the negative influence of roads in fragmenting the environment is not limited to vehicle mortality. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10554 Oxford University Press restricted
spellingShingle Gilson, L.
Bateman, Bill
Stuck in a rut: Potential costs of sand roads to gopher tortoises Gopherus polyphemus
title Stuck in a rut: Potential costs of sand roads to gopher tortoises Gopherus polyphemus
title_full Stuck in a rut: Potential costs of sand roads to gopher tortoises Gopherus polyphemus
title_fullStr Stuck in a rut: Potential costs of sand roads to gopher tortoises Gopherus polyphemus
title_full_unstemmed Stuck in a rut: Potential costs of sand roads to gopher tortoises Gopherus polyphemus
title_short Stuck in a rut: Potential costs of sand roads to gopher tortoises Gopherus polyphemus
title_sort stuck in a rut: potential costs of sand roads to gopher tortoises gopherus polyphemus
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10554