Physical recovery in intensive care unit survivors: A cohort analysis

Background: Some survivors of critical illness experience poor physical recovery, but which patients experience the most compromise during recovery is unknown. Objective: To identify factors associated with physical recovery by using the 6-minute walk test in adult survivors of critical illness 26 w...

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Main Authors: Aitken, L., Burmeister, E., McKinley, S., Alison, J., King, M., Leslie, Gavin, Elliott, D.
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Association of Critical Care Nurses 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10443
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author Aitken, L.
Burmeister, E.
McKinley, S.
Alison, J.
King, M.
Leslie, Gavin
Elliott, D.
author_facet Aitken, L.
Burmeister, E.
McKinley, S.
Alison, J.
King, M.
Leslie, Gavin
Elliott, D.
author_sort Aitken, L.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Some survivors of critical illness experience poor physical recovery, but which patients experience the most compromise during recovery is unknown. Objective: To identify factors associated with physical recovery by using the 6-minute walk test in adult survivors of critical illness 26 weeks after discharge from the hospital. Methods: A total of 195 adult survivors of a critical illness were enrolled in a multicenter trial of physical rehabilitation after discharge from the hospital. The 6-minute walk test, the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey, and sleep rated on a 5-point scale were completed at weeks 1 and 26. Clinical and demographic data were obtained from patient records. Results: A total of 145 patients completed the 26-week test. Of these, 94 (65%) increased the distance walked in 6 minutes by at least 75 m from the 1-week value and were therefore considered to have improved on the test. Factors associated with improvement included moderate to severe sleeping problems in week 1, moderate to vigorous exercise in week 26, and higher vitality in week 26. Conversely, respiratory problems and higher social functioning in week 1 were associated with less improvement in the distance walked. Conclusion: Multiple factors are associated with physical recovery after critical illness. Interventions to target multidimensional aspects of recovery such as sleep and exercise may result in improved physical function after critical illness.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-104432017-09-13T14:54:25Z Physical recovery in intensive care unit survivors: A cohort analysis Aitken, L. Burmeister, E. McKinley, S. Alison, J. King, M. Leslie, Gavin Elliott, D. Background: Some survivors of critical illness experience poor physical recovery, but which patients experience the most compromise during recovery is unknown. Objective: To identify factors associated with physical recovery by using the 6-minute walk test in adult survivors of critical illness 26 weeks after discharge from the hospital. Methods: A total of 195 adult survivors of a critical illness were enrolled in a multicenter trial of physical rehabilitation after discharge from the hospital. The 6-minute walk test, the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey, and sleep rated on a 5-point scale were completed at weeks 1 and 26. Clinical and demographic data were obtained from patient records. Results: A total of 145 patients completed the 26-week test. Of these, 94 (65%) increased the distance walked in 6 minutes by at least 75 m from the 1-week value and were therefore considered to have improved on the test. Factors associated with improvement included moderate to severe sleeping problems in week 1, moderate to vigorous exercise in week 26, and higher vitality in week 26. Conversely, respiratory problems and higher social functioning in week 1 were associated with less improvement in the distance walked. Conclusion: Multiple factors are associated with physical recovery after critical illness. Interventions to target multidimensional aspects of recovery such as sleep and exercise may result in improved physical function after critical illness. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10443 10.4037/ajcc2015870 American Association of Critical Care Nurses unknown
spellingShingle Aitken, L.
Burmeister, E.
McKinley, S.
Alison, J.
King, M.
Leslie, Gavin
Elliott, D.
Physical recovery in intensive care unit survivors: A cohort analysis
title Physical recovery in intensive care unit survivors: A cohort analysis
title_full Physical recovery in intensive care unit survivors: A cohort analysis
title_fullStr Physical recovery in intensive care unit survivors: A cohort analysis
title_full_unstemmed Physical recovery in intensive care unit survivors: A cohort analysis
title_short Physical recovery in intensive care unit survivors: A cohort analysis
title_sort physical recovery in intensive care unit survivors: a cohort analysis
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10443