The Role of Location in Everyday Experiences of Music

Mehrabian and Russell’s (1974) Pleasure–Arousal–Dominance model states that a propensity to approach/avoid an environment can be conceptualized in terms of the pleasure and arousal it elicits and one’s degree of dominance therein. Using the Experience Sampling Method, 177 individuals provided respon...

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Main Authors: Krause, Amanda, North, Adrian, Hewitt, Lauren
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Psychological Association 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10144
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author Krause, Amanda
North, Adrian
Hewitt, Lauren
author_facet Krause, Amanda
North, Adrian
Hewitt, Lauren
author_sort Krause, Amanda
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Mehrabian and Russell’s (1974) Pleasure–Arousal–Dominance model states that a propensity to approach/avoid an environment can be conceptualized in terms of the pleasure and arousal it elicits and one’s degree of dominance therein. Using the Experience Sampling Method, 177 individuals provided responses concerning Mehrabian and Russell’s model throughout 1 wk regarding music experiences that occurred in their daily life (including how the music was heard and how their responses related to the listening location). Results indicate that the time of day and day of week are related to where music is experienced, and that the consequences of what was heard are related to both time and location. Although music was experienced more often in private locations than in public overall, interesting patterns of music experiences that occurred in public locations demonstrate in detail how music listening varies by location. Specifically, portable devices were associated with positive responses, which contrasted sharply with the responses to music broadcasted publicly in public settings. Participants’ ratings of choice, liking, and arousal demonstrated the importance of considering choice as an indication of dominance, such that music usage is consistent with Mehrabian and Russell’s model, and has functions that vary according to the specific characteristics of the situation.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-101442017-09-13T16:01:59Z The Role of Location in Everyday Experiences of Music Krause, Amanda North, Adrian Hewitt, Lauren Mehrabian and Russell’s (1974) Pleasure–Arousal–Dominance model states that a propensity to approach/avoid an environment can be conceptualized in terms of the pleasure and arousal it elicits and one’s degree of dominance therein. Using the Experience Sampling Method, 177 individuals provided responses concerning Mehrabian and Russell’s model throughout 1 wk regarding music experiences that occurred in their daily life (including how the music was heard and how their responses related to the listening location). Results indicate that the time of day and day of week are related to where music is experienced, and that the consequences of what was heard are related to both time and location. Although music was experienced more often in private locations than in public overall, interesting patterns of music experiences that occurred in public locations demonstrate in detail how music listening varies by location. Specifically, portable devices were associated with positive responses, which contrasted sharply with the responses to music broadcasted publicly in public settings. Participants’ ratings of choice, liking, and arousal demonstrated the importance of considering choice as an indication of dominance, such that music usage is consistent with Mehrabian and Russell’s model, and has functions that vary according to the specific characteristics of the situation. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10144 10.1037/ppm0000059 American Psychological Association fulltext
spellingShingle Krause, Amanda
North, Adrian
Hewitt, Lauren
The Role of Location in Everyday Experiences of Music
title The Role of Location in Everyday Experiences of Music
title_full The Role of Location in Everyday Experiences of Music
title_fullStr The Role of Location in Everyday Experiences of Music
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Location in Everyday Experiences of Music
title_short The Role of Location in Everyday Experiences of Music
title_sort role of location in everyday experiences of music
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10144