Electromyographic Activity of the Upper Limb Muscle during Specific Salat’s Position and Exercise

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internalnotes [1] J. Hamill and K. M. Knutzen, “Biomechanical Basis of human movement,” 3rd ed. Baltimore-Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2009. [2] M. F. Reza, Y. Urakami, and Y. Mano, “Evaluation of a new physical exercise taken from salat (prayer) as a short-duration and frequent physical activity in the rehabilitation of geriatric and disabled patients,” Ann Saudi Med, vol. 22, pp. 177-80, May-Jul 2002. [3] A. F. Burnett, J. L. Coleman, and K. J. Netto, “An electromyographic comparison of neck conditioning exercises in healthy controls,” J Strength Cond Res, vol. 22, pp. 447-54, Mar 2008. [4] W. J. Fleck and S. J. Kraemer, “Designing resistance training programs. Human Kinetic,” Champaign 1997. [5] P. Konrad, “The ABC of EMG: A pratical introduction to kinesiological electromyography,” Arizona: Noraxon Inc, 2005. [6] A. R. Gross, P. D. Aker, C. H. Goldsmith, and P. Peloso, “Physical medicine modalities for mechanical neck disorders (Cochrane Review),” In The Cochrane Library, Issue 1. Oxford, 2002. [7] T. T. Chiu, T. H. Lam, and A. J. Hedley, “A randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of exercise for patients with chronic neck pain,” Spine (Phila Pa 1976), vol. 30, pp. E1-7, Jan 1 2005. [8] A. Helewa, C. H. Goldsmith, H. A. Smythe, P. Lee, K. Obright, and L. Stitt, “Effect of therapeutic exercise and sleeping neck support on patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized clinical trial,” J Rheumatol, vol. 34, pp. 151-8, Jan 2007. [9] J. Ylinen, E. P. Takala, M. Nykanen, A. Hakkinen, E. Malkia, T. Pohjolainen, S. L. Karppi, H. Kautiainen, and O. Airaksinen, “Active neck muscle training in the treatment of chronic neck pain in women: a randomized controlled trial,” JAMA, vol. 289, pp. 2509-16, May 21 2003. [10] S. P. Sady, M. Wortman, and D. Blanke, “Flexibility training: ballistic, static or proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation,” Arch Phys Med Rehabil, vol. 63, pp. 261-3, Jun 1982. [11] D. Wallin, B. Ekblom, R. Grahn, and T. Nordenborg, “Improvement of muscle flexibility. A comparison between two techniques,” Am J Sports Med, vol. 13, pp. 263-8, Jul-Aug 1985. [12] A. Biscarini, R. Borio, F. Coscia, G. Mazzolai, S. Simonetti, and G Rosi, “Biomechanics of dumbbell/barbell and cable biceps curl exercises,” Ital J of Sports Sci, vol. 12, pp. 83-93, 2005 [13] J. A. Halbert, C. A. Silagy, P. Finucane, R. T. Withers, P. A. Hamdorf, and G. R. Andrews, “The effectiveness of exercise training in lowering blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of 4 weeks or longer,” J Hum Hypertens, vol. 11, pp. 641-9, Oct 1997. [14] A. Korkmaz and S. Öter, “The Role Of Exercıse and Diet in Hypertension Treatment,” Turkiye Klinikleri. J. Med. Sci., vol. 18, pp: 213- 219, 1998. [15] J. P. Barlet, V. Coxam, and M. J. Davicco, “Physical exercise and the skeleton,” Arch Physiol Biochem, vol. 103, 1995, pp. 681-698, 1995.
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spelling 7916 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=7916 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal application/pdf 3 1.6 Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20 Paper Capture Plug-in 2024-09-10 12:41:27 3704-01-FH02-FPSK-14-01360.pdf UniSZA Private Access Electromyographic Activity of the Upper Limb Muscle during Specific Salat’s Position and Exercise International Journal of Applied Physics and Mathematics This study investigated the muscle activity of the neck extensors (NE), sternocleidomastoideus (SCM) and biceps brachii (BB) muscles in healthy subjects during salat and specified exercises using surface electromyography (EMG). A group of undergraduates aged between 19 to 25 years voluntarily participated in this study. For the assessment of the NE and SCM, the subjects were asked to perform salat (salam’s position) and exercise [neck rotation exercise (NRE)]. Subjects were asked to perform takbir’s position and biceps dumbbell curl (BDC) to access BB. The EMG and the motion signals of the muscles were recorded. The findings indicate that there were contractions of the muscles during the salat and exercise with difference EMG level. For NE and SCM, Wilcoxon’s Rank Sum Test showed a statistically no significant difference between salat and exercise for NE (p = 0.482) and SCM (p=0.161). For the BB, Wilcoxon’s Rank Sum Test showed a statistically significant difference between salat and exercise (p<0.05) with differences 18.48% MVC. However, BB showed the EMG level with mild contraction. Therefore, salat may be useful in warm up exercise or in rehabilitation programs. This pilot study can be as initial research about other biomechanical response of human muscle with other position in salat. 2 6 433-435 [1] J. Hamill and K. M. Knutzen, “Biomechanical Basis of human movement,” 3rd ed. Baltimore-Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2009. [2] M. F. Reza, Y. Urakami, and Y. Mano, “Evaluation of a new physical exercise taken from salat (prayer) as a short-duration and frequent physical activity in the rehabilitation of geriatric and disabled patients,” Ann Saudi Med, vol. 22, pp. 177-80, May-Jul 2002. [3] A. F. Burnett, J. L. Coleman, and K. J. Netto, “An electromyographic comparison of neck conditioning exercises in healthy controls,” J Strength Cond Res, vol. 22, pp. 447-54, Mar 2008. [4] W. J. Fleck and S. J. Kraemer, “Designing resistance training programs. Human Kinetic,” Champaign 1997. [5] P. Konrad, “The ABC of EMG: A pratical introduction to kinesiological electromyography,” Arizona: Noraxon Inc, 2005. [6] A. R. Gross, P. D. Aker, C. H. Goldsmith, and P. Peloso, “Physical medicine modalities for mechanical neck disorders (Cochrane Review),” In The Cochrane Library, Issue 1. Oxford, 2002. [7] T. T. Chiu, T. H. Lam, and A. J. Hedley, “A randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of exercise for patients with chronic neck pain,” Spine (Phila Pa 1976), vol. 30, pp. E1-7, Jan 1 2005. [8] A. Helewa, C. H. Goldsmith, H. A. Smythe, P. Lee, K. Obright, and L. Stitt, “Effect of therapeutic exercise and sleeping neck support on patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized clinical trial,” J Rheumatol, vol. 34, pp. 151-8, Jan 2007. [9] J. Ylinen, E. P. Takala, M. Nykanen, A. Hakkinen, E. Malkia, T. Pohjolainen, S. L. Karppi, H. Kautiainen, and O. Airaksinen, “Active neck muscle training in the treatment of chronic neck pain in women: a randomized controlled trial,” JAMA, vol. 289, pp. 2509-16, May 21 2003. [10] S. P. Sady, M. Wortman, and D. Blanke, “Flexibility training: ballistic, static or proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation,” Arch Phys Med Rehabil, vol. 63, pp. 261-3, Jun 1982. [11] D. Wallin, B. Ekblom, R. Grahn, and T. Nordenborg, “Improvement of muscle flexibility. A comparison between two techniques,” Am J Sports Med, vol. 13, pp. 263-8, Jul-Aug 1985. [12] A. Biscarini, R. Borio, F. Coscia, G. Mazzolai, S. Simonetti, and G Rosi, “Biomechanics of dumbbell/barbell and cable biceps curl exercises,” Ital J of Sports Sci, vol. 12, pp. 83-93, 2005 [13] J. A. Halbert, C. A. Silagy, P. Finucane, R. T. Withers, P. A. Hamdorf, and G. R. Andrews, “The effectiveness of exercise training in lowering blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of 4 weeks or longer,” J Hum Hypertens, vol. 11, pp. 641-9, Oct 1997. [14] A. Korkmaz and S. Öter, “The Role Of Exercıse and Diet in Hypertension Treatment,” Turkiye Klinikleri. J. Med. Sci., vol. 18, pp: 213- 219, 1998. [15] J. P. Barlet, V. Coxam, and M. J. Davicco, “Physical exercise and the skeleton,” Arch Physiol Biochem, vol. 103, 1995, pp. 681-698, 1995.
spellingShingle Electromyographic Activity of the Upper Limb Muscle during Specific Salat’s Position and Exercise
summary This study investigated the muscle activity of the neck extensors (NE), sternocleidomastoideus (SCM) and biceps brachii (BB) muscles in healthy subjects during salat and specified exercises using surface electromyography (EMG). A group of undergraduates aged between 19 to 25 years voluntarily participated in this study. For the assessment of the NE and SCM, the subjects were asked to perform salat (salam’s position) and exercise [neck rotation exercise (NRE)]. Subjects were asked to perform takbir’s position and biceps dumbbell curl (BDC) to access BB. The EMG and the motion signals of the muscles were recorded. The findings indicate that there were contractions of the muscles during the salat and exercise with difference EMG level. For NE and SCM, Wilcoxon’s Rank Sum Test showed a statistically no significant difference between salat and exercise for NE (p = 0.482) and SCM (p=0.161). For the BB, Wilcoxon’s Rank Sum Test showed a statistically significant difference between salat and exercise (p<0.05) with differences 18.48% MVC. However, BB showed the EMG level with mild contraction. Therefore, salat may be useful in warm up exercise or in rehabilitation programs. This pilot study can be as initial research about other biomechanical response of human muscle with other position in salat.
title Electromyographic Activity of the Upper Limb Muscle during Specific Salat’s Position and Exercise
title_full Electromyographic Activity of the Upper Limb Muscle during Specific Salat’s Position and Exercise
title_fullStr Electromyographic Activity of the Upper Limb Muscle during Specific Salat’s Position and Exercise
title_full_unstemmed Electromyographic Activity of the Upper Limb Muscle during Specific Salat’s Position and Exercise
title_short Electromyographic Activity of the Upper Limb Muscle during Specific Salat’s Position and Exercise
title_sort electromyographic activity of the upper limb muscle during specific salat’s position and exercise