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7560
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1. Dols, M.W., 1974. Plague in Early Islamic History.In J. the American Oriental Society, 94 : 371-83. 2. Al-Maqrizi, Ighathat, pp: 14-17, 36-8. 3. Al-Maqrizi, al-Suluk, 3(2): 786. 4. Ibn Taghri Birdi, Hawadith al-Duhur, 3: 687 -688. 5. Al-Sayrafi, 1994. Inba’ al-Hasr, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp: 55-6, 64,79, 84, 90. 6. Ibn Khalil, B., Shahin al-Malati, Nayl al-Amal, (Ms. Huntington 610), ff., pp: 271a-280b. 7.Ibn lyas, B. Ahmad and lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo„ 3:18, 21, 26, 4:64-5, 302. 8. Subhi Labib, 1970. Egyptian Commercial Policy in the Middle East. In Studies in the Economic History of the Middle East from the Rise of Islam to the Present Day, Edited by M.A. Cook, Oxford University Press, London. 9. Yusuf Darwish Ghawanmih, 1985. Al-Ta‘un wa al-Jafaf wa Atharuhuma ‘ala al-Bia fi Janub al-Sham (al-Urdunn wa Falastin) fi al-‘Asr al-Mamluki. In Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan, Edited by ‘Adnan Hadidi. Department of Antiquities, Amman, 2: 315. 10. Hayat Nasir al-Hajji, 1984. Ahwal al-‘Amma fi Hukm al-Mamalik 678-784 H./1279-1382 M. Dirasat fi al- Jawanib al-Siyasiyya wa al-Iqtisadiyya wa al- Mustafa, Ijtima‘iyya, Sharikat Kazimat lil Nashr wa al-Tarjama wa al-Tawzi‘, Kuwait, pp: 361-7. 11. Poliak, A.N., 1938. The Demographic Evolution of the Middle East, 10: 201-5. 12. Russell, J.C., 1966. The Population of Medieval Egypt. In J. the American Research Centre in Egypt, 5: 76. 13. Ibn Taghri Birdi and Hawadith al-Duhur, 3: 687, 688. 14. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3:18, 21, 26, 122-5, 286-92, 294, 4:64-5, 75-7, 79, 109, 295-9, 301-4, 306-10, 312, 320, 357. 15. Al-Sayrafi, 1994. Inba’ al-Hasr, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp: 12, 31, 32, 46, 55-6, 64, 79, 84, 90. 16. Ibn Khalil B. Shahin al-Malati and Nayl al-Amal, (Ms. Huntington 610), ff., pp: 271a-280b. 17. Morris, C., 1971. The Plague in Britain. The Historical J., 14: 206. 18. Ibn Taghri Birdi and Hawadith al-Duhur, 3: 687, 688. 19. Al-Sayrafi, 1994. Inba’ al-Hasr, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp: 12, 31, 32, 46, 55-6, 58-61, 64, 79, 84, 90; 20. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3: 286-289. al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad 3°. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3: 18, 21, 26, 28-32. 21 . Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3: 122-5. 22. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3: 286-92, 294. 23. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3:386-9. 24. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 4: 64-5, 302. 25. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 4: 75-77. 26. Ibn lyas, Ahmad b. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 4: 109. 27. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 4: 295-9, 301-4, 306-10, 312, 320, 357. 28. Bean, J.M.W., 1962. Plague, Population and Economic Decline in England in the Late Middle Ages. In The Economic History Rev., 15(3): 423-37. 29. Saltmarsh, J., 1941. Plague and Economic Decline in England in the Later Middle Ages. Cambridge Historical J., 7:23-41 . 30. Postan, M., 1950. Some Economic Evidence of Declining Population in the Later Ages. in Economic History Rev 2: 221 -46. 31 . Borsch, S.J., 2004. Thirty Years after Lopez, Miskimin and Udovitch. In Mamluk Studies Rev., 8(2): 195. 32. Shoshan, B., 1982. From Silver to Copper: Monetary Changes in Fifteenth-Century Egypt. In Studia Islamica, 56: 97. 33. Al-Sayrafi, 1994. Inba’ al-Hasr, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp: 60. 34. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Duhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3:28. 35. Neustadt, D., 1946. The Plague and its Effects upon the Mamluk Army. In J. the Royal Asiatic Society, pp: 69. 36. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3: 286-289. 37. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3: 286-289. 38. Petry, Protectors or Praetorians? pp: 19. 39. Ibid. 3: 386-9. 40. See Neustadt, “The Plague and its Effects,” pp: 70. 41 . Salim, ‘Asr Salatin al-Mamalik, 1: 321 . 42. Ibn lyas and Ahmad b. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 4: 302. 43. Ibn lyas and Ahmad b. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 4: 76. 44. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 4: 301. 45. See Tsugitaka and State and Rural Society, pp: 237. 46. Al-Maqrizi, Ighathat al-Umma, pp: 45-7. 47. Ibn Khalil B. Shahin al-Malati and Nayl al-Amal, (Ms. Huntington 610), f. 280a. 48. Al-Sakhawi, Wajiz al-Kalam, 3: 1237. 49. Al-Hasan b. Muhammad b. al-Wazan, 1339H. Wasf Ifriqiyya, translated from French to Arabic by ‘Abd al-Rahman Hamida, Jami‘at al-Imam Muhammad b. Kamal, J. Ezad Azraai, S. Adibah and J. Kamaruzam, Sa‘ud al-Islamiyya, Saudi Arabia. 50. Noor Inayah, Y., M. Wan Kamal, W.H. Wan Mohd Hirwani, Z. Zinatul Ashiqin, M. Mohd Nasran, J. Ezad Azraai, J. Kamaruzaman. and S. Adibah, 2011. Evaluation of the Egyption Agricultural Development During the Mamluk Era. American-Eurasian J. Agric. and Environ. Sci, 10 (1): 01-08. 51 . Kiumars, Z., R. Farough, H. Gholam, A. Morteza. A. Hossein and Azadi, 2010. Are Agricultural Production Cooerative Sccessful? A Case Study in Western Iran. American-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 8(4): 482-486. 52. Noor Inayah, Y., W.H. Wan Mohd Hirwani, AR.Mohd Nizam, Z. Zinatul Ashiqin, M. Wan Kamal, J. Ezad Azraai, S. Adibah and J. Kamaruzam, 2011 . Challenges for Commercialisation of University Research for Agricultural Based Invention. World Applied Science J., 12(2):132-138.
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7560 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=7560 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal application/pdf 4 1.5 Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20 Paper Capture Plug-in Adobe Acrobat 6.0 2011-01-17 19:19:00 3105-01-FH02-FKI-17-09408.pdf UniSZA Private Access A Note on Mamluk Historians' Description of Plagues in Egypt Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research The plague which took place during the Mamluk era had big impacts on the economic life in Egypt. This disaster caused high mortality and reduced the agricultural production. It is the aim of this article to analyse the plague which maimed fifty years before the fall of kingdom and how this disaster affected agriculture during that time. 7 7 108-111 1. Dols, M.W., 1974. Plague in Early Islamic History.In J. the American Oriental Society, 94 : 371-83. 2. Al-Maqrizi, Ighathat, pp: 14-17, 36-8. 3. Al-Maqrizi, al-Suluk, 3(2): 786. 4. Ibn Taghri Birdi, Hawadith al-Duhur, 3: 687 -688. 5. Al-Sayrafi, 1994. Inba’ al-Hasr, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp: 55-6, 64,79, 84, 90. 6. Ibn Khalil, B., Shahin al-Malati, Nayl al-Amal, (Ms. Huntington 610), ff., pp: 271a-280b. 7.Ibn lyas, B. Ahmad and lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo„ 3:18, 21, 26, 4:64-5, 302. 8. Subhi Labib, 1970. Egyptian Commercial Policy in the Middle East. In Studies in the Economic History of the Middle East from the Rise of Islam to the Present Day, Edited by M.A. Cook, Oxford University Press, London. 9. Yusuf Darwish Ghawanmih, 1985. Al-Ta‘un wa al-Jafaf wa Atharuhuma ‘ala al-Bia fi Janub al-Sham (al-Urdunn wa Falastin) fi al-‘Asr al-Mamluki. In Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan, Edited by ‘Adnan Hadidi. Department of Antiquities, Amman, 2: 315. 10. Hayat Nasir al-Hajji, 1984. Ahwal al-‘Amma fi Hukm al-Mamalik 678-784 H./1279-1382 M. Dirasat fi al- Jawanib al-Siyasiyya wa al-Iqtisadiyya wa al- Mustafa, Ijtima‘iyya, Sharikat Kazimat lil Nashr wa al-Tarjama wa al-Tawzi‘, Kuwait, pp: 361-7. 11. Poliak, A.N., 1938. The Demographic Evolution of the Middle East, 10: 201-5. 12. Russell, J.C., 1966. The Population of Medieval Egypt. In J. the American Research Centre in Egypt, 5: 76. 13. Ibn Taghri Birdi and Hawadith al-Duhur, 3: 687, 688. 14. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3:18, 21, 26, 122-5, 286-92, 294, 4:64-5, 75-7, 79, 109, 295-9, 301-4, 306-10, 312, 320, 357. 15. Al-Sayrafi, 1994. Inba’ al-Hasr, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp: 12, 31, 32, 46, 55-6, 64, 79, 84, 90. 16. Ibn Khalil B. Shahin al-Malati and Nayl al-Amal, (Ms. Huntington 610), ff., pp: 271a-280b. 17. Morris, C., 1971. The Plague in Britain. The Historical J., 14: 206. 18. Ibn Taghri Birdi and Hawadith al-Duhur, 3: 687, 688. 19. Al-Sayrafi, 1994. Inba’ al-Hasr, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp: 12, 31, 32, 46, 55-6, 58-61, 64, 79, 84, 90; 20. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3: 286-289. al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad 3°. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3: 18, 21, 26, 28-32. 21 . Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3: 122-5. 22. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3: 286-92, 294. 23. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3:386-9. 24. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 4: 64-5, 302. 25. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 4: 75-77. 26. Ibn lyas, Ahmad b. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 4: 109. 27. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 4: 295-9, 301-4, 306-10, 312, 320, 357. 28. Bean, J.M.W., 1962. Plague, Population and Economic Decline in England in the Late Middle Ages. In The Economic History Rev., 15(3): 423-37. 29. Saltmarsh, J., 1941. Plague and Economic Decline in England in the Later Middle Ages. Cambridge Historical J., 7:23-41 . 30. Postan, M., 1950. Some Economic Evidence of Declining Population in the Later Ages. in Economic History Rev 2: 221 -46. 31 . Borsch, S.J., 2004. Thirty Years after Lopez, Miskimin and Udovitch. In Mamluk Studies Rev., 8(2): 195. 32. Shoshan, B., 1982. From Silver to Copper: Monetary Changes in Fifteenth-Century Egypt. In Studia Islamica, 56: 97. 33. Al-Sayrafi, 1994. Inba’ al-Hasr, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp: 60. 34. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Duhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3:28. 35. Neustadt, D., 1946. The Plague and its Effects upon the Mamluk Army. In J. the Royal Asiatic Society, pp: 69. 36. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3: 286-289. 37. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 3: 286-289. 38. Petry, Protectors or Praetorians? pp: 19. 39. Ibid. 3: 386-9. 40. See Neustadt, “The Plague and its Effects,” pp: 70. 41 . Salim, ‘Asr Salatin al-Mamalik, 1: 321 . 42. Ibn lyas and Ahmad b. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 4: 302. 43. Ibn lyas and Ahmad b. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 4: 76. 44. Ibn lyas and Ahmad B. lyas al-Hanafi, 1960. Bada‘i al-Zuhur fi Waqa‘i al-Duhur, Edited by Muhammad Mustafa, n.p, Cairo, 4: 301. 45. See Tsugitaka and State and Rural Society, pp: 237. 46. Al-Maqrizi, Ighathat al-Umma, pp: 45-7. 47. Ibn Khalil B. Shahin al-Malati and Nayl al-Amal, (Ms. Huntington 610), f. 280a. 48. Al-Sakhawi, Wajiz al-Kalam, 3: 1237. 49. Al-Hasan b. Muhammad b. al-Wazan, 1339H. Wasf Ifriqiyya, translated from French to Arabic by ‘Abd al-Rahman Hamida, Jami‘at al-Imam Muhammad b. Kamal, J. Ezad Azraai, S. Adibah and J. Kamaruzam, Sa‘ud al-Islamiyya, Saudi Arabia. 50. Noor Inayah, Y., M. Wan Kamal, W.H. Wan Mohd Hirwani, Z. Zinatul Ashiqin, M. Mohd Nasran, J. Ezad Azraai, J. Kamaruzaman. and S. Adibah, 2011. Evaluation of the Egyption Agricultural Development During the Mamluk Era. American-Eurasian J. Agric. and Environ. Sci, 10 (1): 01-08. 51 . Kiumars, Z., R. Farough, H. Gholam, A. Morteza. A. Hossein and Azadi, 2010. Are Agricultural Production Cooerative Sccessful? A Case Study in Western Iran. American-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 8(4): 482-486. 52. Noor Inayah, Y., W.H. Wan Mohd Hirwani, AR.Mohd Nizam, Z. Zinatul Ashiqin, M. Wan Kamal, J. Ezad Azraai, S. Adibah and J. Kamaruzam, 2011 . Challenges for Commercialisation of University Research for Agricultural Based Invention. World Applied Science J., 12(2):132-138.
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A Note on Mamluk Historians' Description of Plagues in Egypt
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| summary |
The plague which took place during the Mamluk era had big impacts on the economic life in Egypt. This disaster caused high mortality and reduced the agricultural production. It is the aim of this article to analyse the plague which maimed fifty years before the fall of kingdom and how this disaster affected agriculture during that time.
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| title |
A Note on Mamluk Historians' Description of Plagues in Egypt
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| title_full |
A Note on Mamluk Historians' Description of Plagues in Egypt
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| title_fullStr |
A Note on Mamluk Historians' Description of Plagues in Egypt
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| title_full_unstemmed |
A Note on Mamluk Historians' Description of Plagues in Egypt
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| title_short |
A Note on Mamluk Historians' Description of Plagues in Egypt
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| title_sort |
note on mamluk historians' description of plagues in egypt
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