Face anti-spoofing countermeasure: Efficient 2D materials classification using polarization imaging

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collectionurl https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072
date 2017-05-24 23:13:24
eventvenue UNITED KINGDOM
format Restricted Document
id 6034
institution UniSZA
originalfilename 0787-01-FH03-FIK-18-15467.pdf
person IEEE
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resourceurl https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=6034
spelling 6034 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=6034 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Conference Conference Paper application/pdf 6 1.6 IEEE 2017-05-24 23:13:24 'Certified by IEEE PDFeXpress at 03/01/2017 2:03:37 AM' 0787-01-FH03-FIK-18-15467.pdf UniSZA Private Access Face anti-spoofing countermeasure: Efficient 2D materials classification using polarization imaging Spoofing is an act to impersonate a valid user of any biometric systems in order to gain access. In a face biometric system, an imposter might use some fake masks that mimic the real user face. Existing countermeasures against spoofing adopt face texture analysis, motion detection and surface reflection analysis. For the purpose of face anti-spoofing analysis, skin structure is a key factor in achieving the target of our study. Skin consists of multiple layers structure which produces multiple reflections: surface and subsurface reflections. In this paper, we proposed a measure to discriminate between a genuine face and a printed paper photo based on physical properties of the materials which contribute to its distinctive reflection values. In order to differentiate the reflections, polarized light (light that vibrates in a single direction) can be used. The Stokes parameters are applied to generate the Stokes images which are then used to produce the final image known as Stokes degree of linear polarization (SDOLP) image. The intensity of the SDOLP image is investigated statistically which has shown promising results in the materials classification, between the skin and the paper mask. Furthermore, comparison between the experimental results from two skin color groups, black and others show that the SDOLP data distribution of black skin is similar to the printed paper photo of the same skin group. 2017 5th International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics (IWBF) UNITED KINGDOM
spellingShingle Face anti-spoofing countermeasure: Efficient 2D materials classification using polarization imaging
summary Spoofing is an act to impersonate a valid user of any biometric systems in order to gain access. In a face biometric system, an imposter might use some fake masks that mimic the real user face. Existing countermeasures against spoofing adopt face texture analysis, motion detection and surface reflection analysis. For the purpose of face anti-spoofing analysis, skin structure is a key factor in achieving the target of our study. Skin consists of multiple layers structure which produces multiple reflections: surface and subsurface reflections. In this paper, we proposed a measure to discriminate between a genuine face and a printed paper photo based on physical properties of the materials which contribute to its distinctive reflection values. In order to differentiate the reflections, polarized light (light that vibrates in a single direction) can be used. The Stokes parameters are applied to generate the Stokes images which are then used to produce the final image known as Stokes degree of linear polarization (SDOLP) image. The intensity of the SDOLP image is investigated statistically which has shown promising results in the materials classification, between the skin and the paper mask. Furthermore, comparison between the experimental results from two skin color groups, black and others show that the SDOLP data distribution of black skin is similar to the printed paper photo of the same skin group.
title Face anti-spoofing countermeasure: Efficient 2D materials classification using polarization imaging
title_full Face anti-spoofing countermeasure: Efficient 2D materials classification using polarization imaging
title_fullStr Face anti-spoofing countermeasure: Efficient 2D materials classification using polarization imaging
title_full_unstemmed Face anti-spoofing countermeasure: Efficient 2D materials classification using polarization imaging
title_short Face anti-spoofing countermeasure: Efficient 2D materials classification using polarization imaging
title_sort face anti-spoofing countermeasure: efficient 2d materials classification using polarization imaging