Somatic Embryos Multiplication of Eurycoma longifolia Jack in vitro by using Temporary Immersion System RITA

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date 2015-04-02 11:40:51
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originalfilename 0597-01-FH03-FBIM-16-04857.pdf
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spelling 5888 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=5888 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Conference Conference Paper application/pdf 9 1.6 Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20 Paper Capture Plug-in asus 2015-04-02 11:40:51 0597-01-FH03-FBIM-16-04857.pdf UniSZA Private Access Somatic Embryos Multiplication of Eurycoma longifolia Jack in vitro by using Temporary Immersion System RITA Temporary immersion system, Recipient for Automated Temporary Immersion® (RITA® ), is one of the innovative systems that allow the production of large number of somatic embryos or plantlets in in vitro plant propagation. It has been used widely to avoid associated problems with in vitro propagation such as low multiplication rate of somatic embryos and hyperhydricity. Thus, an attempt was made to investigate the optimal parameters; immersion time and immersion frequency, for the multiplication of direct somatic embryogenesis from cotyledon culture of E. longifolia Jack by using RITA® . The basal media used for the multiplication of somatic embryogenesis was Modified Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with 0.2 mg/L indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) + 0.1 mg/L Zeatin + 0.12 mg/L thidiazuron (TDZ) + 0.1 g/L activated charcoal. Four periods of immersion time (1, 5, 10 and 15 minutes every 4 hours) were evaluated for the efficiency in somatic embryos multiplication. In order to optimize repetitive somatic embryogenesis, three different immersion frequencies (5 min immersion every 2, 4 and 8 hours) were applied. The semi solid media was also studied to be compared as control. One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed that the highest number of secondary embryos (69.67 ± 9.73) was found significant when immersing the globular, primary embryos for 5 minutes every 4 hours as compared to other treatments tested. Apart from that, there is no significant difference for all the immersion frequencies investigated. The secondary somatic embryos obtained in this study could be further used for development of plantlet regeneration system of E. longifolia. Proceedings of the UniSZA Research Conference 2015 (URC ’15) UNISZA
spellingShingle Somatic Embryos Multiplication of Eurycoma longifolia Jack in vitro by using Temporary Immersion System RITA
summary Temporary immersion system, Recipient for Automated Temporary Immersion® (RITA® ), is one of the innovative systems that allow the production of large number of somatic embryos or plantlets in in vitro plant propagation. It has been used widely to avoid associated problems with in vitro propagation such as low multiplication rate of somatic embryos and hyperhydricity. Thus, an attempt was made to investigate the optimal parameters; immersion time and immersion frequency, for the multiplication of direct somatic embryogenesis from cotyledon culture of E. longifolia Jack by using RITA® . The basal media used for the multiplication of somatic embryogenesis was Modified Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with 0.2 mg/L indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) + 0.1 mg/L Zeatin + 0.12 mg/L thidiazuron (TDZ) + 0.1 g/L activated charcoal. Four periods of immersion time (1, 5, 10 and 15 minutes every 4 hours) were evaluated for the efficiency in somatic embryos multiplication. In order to optimize repetitive somatic embryogenesis, three different immersion frequencies (5 min immersion every 2, 4 and 8 hours) were applied. The semi solid media was also studied to be compared as control. One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed that the highest number of secondary embryos (69.67 ± 9.73) was found significant when immersing the globular, primary embryos for 5 minutes every 4 hours as compared to other treatments tested. Apart from that, there is no significant difference for all the immersion frequencies investigated. The secondary somatic embryos obtained in this study could be further used for development of plantlet regeneration system of E. longifolia.
title Somatic Embryos Multiplication of Eurycoma longifolia Jack in vitro by using Temporary Immersion System RITA
title_full Somatic Embryos Multiplication of Eurycoma longifolia Jack in vitro by using Temporary Immersion System RITA
title_fullStr Somatic Embryos Multiplication of Eurycoma longifolia Jack in vitro by using Temporary Immersion System RITA
title_full_unstemmed Somatic Embryos Multiplication of Eurycoma longifolia Jack in vitro by using Temporary Immersion System RITA
title_short Somatic Embryos Multiplication of Eurycoma longifolia Jack in vitro by using Temporary Immersion System RITA
title_sort somatic embryos multiplication of eurycoma longifolia jack in vitro by using temporary immersion system rita