Music Training (Zikr) Is Superior To Autogenic And Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training To Increase Endurance Level Among University Sultan Zaina,l Abidin's Athletes

Bibliographic Details
Format: Restricted Document
_version_ 1860799385468665856
building INTELEK Repository
collection Online Access
collectionurl https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072
date 2014-09-17 10:19:52
eventvenue Hotel Perdana, Kota Baru
format Restricted Document
id 5799
institution UniSZA
originalfilename 0434-01-FH03-FPSK-14-01966.pdf
person Canon SC1811
recordtype oai_dc
resourceurl https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=5799
spelling 5799 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=5799 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Conference Conference Paper application/pdf 4 1.5 Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20 Paper Capture Plug-in Canon SC1811 2014-09-17 10:19:52 0434-01-FH03-FPSK-14-01966.pdf UniSZA Private Access Music Training (Zikr) Is Superior To Autogenic And Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training To Increase Endurance Level Among University Sultan Zaina,l Abidin's Athletes Introduction: This study was designed to compare the effects of three different relaxation techniques, namely progressive muscle relaxation (PMRT), autogenic relaxation (AGRT) and Music Training (MT) following endurance exercise among University Sultan Zainal Abidin's Athletes. Methodology: Fifty university athletes aged l8 to 25 (mean age: 19.8 * 1.7) received either AGRT (n:12), PMRT (n:14), MT(n:14) or C no training C (n:10) biweekly for four weeks. The mood state were measured using the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) , endurance level, heart rate, oxygen consumption and lactate accumulation parameters were measure at pre and post intervention. Results & Discussion: The mean differences of endurance level among athletes differed significantly pre and post intervention (F:4.963, p:0.005.). For the psychological parameters repeated measures ANOVA with a Greenhouse-Geisser correction revealed that total mood distress (TMD) differed statistically significantly between time points (F :132.24, P < 0.0001). For the physiological parameters oxygen consumption and lactate accumulation differed significantly between groups of relaxation techniques (F: 2.3ll,P < 0.05). Post hoc tests using the Bonferroni correction revealed that MT is the most effective, followed by PMT and AGRT respectively. Conclusion: We conclude that all the three type of relaxation training is effective to increase endurance level among athletes. All those relaxation training produced significantly changes in physiological parameters namelyYO2 max and serum lactate; as well as a reduction in positive mood scores. We also found that music training using the sentimental and arabic lyric ("zikr") which is similar to meditation is the superior method of relaxation training, followed by progressive muscle relaxation and autogenic relaxation. 10th International Sport Science Conference Hotel Perdana, Kota Baru
spellingShingle Music Training (Zikr) Is Superior To Autogenic And Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training To Increase Endurance Level Among University Sultan Zaina,l Abidin's Athletes
summary Introduction: This study was designed to compare the effects of three different relaxation techniques, namely progressive muscle relaxation (PMRT), autogenic relaxation (AGRT) and Music Training (MT) following endurance exercise among University Sultan Zainal Abidin's Athletes. Methodology: Fifty university athletes aged l8 to 25 (mean age: 19.8 * 1.7) received either AGRT (n:12), PMRT (n:14), MT(n:14) or C no training C (n:10) biweekly for four weeks. The mood state were measured using the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) , endurance level, heart rate, oxygen consumption and lactate accumulation parameters were measure at pre and post intervention. Results & Discussion: The mean differences of endurance level among athletes differed significantly pre and post intervention (F:4.963, p:0.005.). For the psychological parameters repeated measures ANOVA with a Greenhouse-Geisser correction revealed that total mood distress (TMD) differed statistically significantly between time points (F :132.24, P < 0.0001). For the physiological parameters oxygen consumption and lactate accumulation differed significantly between groups of relaxation techniques (F: 2.3ll,P < 0.05). Post hoc tests using the Bonferroni correction revealed that MT is the most effective, followed by PMT and AGRT respectively. Conclusion: We conclude that all the three type of relaxation training is effective to increase endurance level among athletes. All those relaxation training produced significantly changes in physiological parameters namelyYO2 max and serum lactate; as well as a reduction in positive mood scores. We also found that music training using the sentimental and arabic lyric ("zikr") which is similar to meditation is the superior method of relaxation training, followed by progressive muscle relaxation and autogenic relaxation.
title Music Training (Zikr) Is Superior To Autogenic And Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training To Increase Endurance Level Among University Sultan Zaina,l Abidin's Athletes
title_full Music Training (Zikr) Is Superior To Autogenic And Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training To Increase Endurance Level Among University Sultan Zaina,l Abidin's Athletes
title_fullStr Music Training (Zikr) Is Superior To Autogenic And Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training To Increase Endurance Level Among University Sultan Zaina,l Abidin's Athletes
title_full_unstemmed Music Training (Zikr) Is Superior To Autogenic And Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training To Increase Endurance Level Among University Sultan Zaina,l Abidin's Athletes
title_short Music Training (Zikr) Is Superior To Autogenic And Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training To Increase Endurance Level Among University Sultan Zaina,l Abidin's Athletes
title_sort music training (zikr) is superior to autogenic and progressive muscle relaxation training to increase endurance level among university sultan zaina,l abidin's athletes