2020_Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, Dietary Pattern and Metabolic Syndrome Among Breast Cancer Survivors

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date 2020-08-09
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originalfilename PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SEDENTARY BEHAVIOUR, DIETARY PATTERN AND METABOLIC SYNDROME AMONG BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS (MASTER_2020).pdf
person Syed Muhammad Amirfaiz Bin Syed Ali
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spelling 15840 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=15840 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection3 General Document Malaysia Library Staff (Top Management) Library Staff (Management) Library Staff (Support) Terengganu Faculty of Health Sciences English application/pdf 1.5 Server storage Scanned document Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin UniSZA Private Access UNIVERSITI SULTAN ZAINAL ABIDIN SAMBox 2.3.4; modified using iTextSharp™ 5.5.10 ©2000-2016 iText Group NV (AGPL-version) 2020-08-09 207 Copyright©PWB2025 PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SEDENTARY BEHAVIOUR, DIETARY PATTERN AND METABOLIC SYNDROME AMONG BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS (MASTER_2020).pdf 2020_Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, Dietary Pattern and Metabolic Syndrome Among Breast Cancer Survivors Syed Muhammad Amirfaiz Bin Syed Ali Physical activity—Health aspects Breast cancer (BC) survivors are linked with higher risk of having metabolic syndrome (MetS) which affects their overall survival. However, extensive study on MetS associated factors like physical activity (PA), sedentary (SED) behaviour and certain dietary pattern (DP) among BC survivors in Malaysia is scarcely reported. Thus, this study investigated MetS prevalence and its association with objectively measured PA, SED behaviour and DP among BC survivors in East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. In this cross-sectional study, BC survivors were recruited from two tertiary hospitals in Terengganu and Kelantan using purposive sampling method. PA was objectively assessed for seven days using ActivPAL3™ accelerometers, while sociodemographic and clinical data were acquired via self-administered questionnaire and medical records. Anthropometric measurements and blood samples were taken to assess metabolic profiles, and MetS was diagnosed according to the Harmonised criteria. Food intake was assessed using food frequency questionnaire. DP was derived using Reduced Rank Regression (RRR) with dietary energy density (DED), saturated fat (SF) and dietary fibre (DF) as response variables. Association between PA, SED behaviour and DP with MetS was analysed using multiple logistic regression. The overall prevalence of MetS among the 95 BC survivors (age 53.7 ± 7.6 years) in this study was 50.5% (95% Confidence Interval, CI: 40.6-60.5). Most BC survivors had abdominal obesity (80.0%), whilst the highest prevalent component in those with MetS was dyslipidaemia (91.2%). Except for cancer stage, no significant difference was observed in sociodemographic and clinical data between those with and without MetS. Besides, BC survivors with MetS had significantly higher weight, waist circumference, body mass index and body fat percentage. In PA assessment, only 80 BC survivors with adequate valid PA data were included in the analysis. BC survivors with MetS had significantly higher number of prolonged SED bouts (>30 min) and average SED bouts duration than those without MetS. Additionally, those without any MetS component had significantly higher number of shorter standing bouts (<10 min) per day. Independent of SED time, moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA and other confounders, MetS was inversely associated with shorter standing bouts (<10 min) (odds ratio, OR:0.64, 95% CI: 0.42 0.99) and shorter SED bouts (10-30 min) (OR:0.63, 95% CI: 0.44-0.90). In DP assessment, RRR analysis extracted high-DED, high-SF, low-DF DP. This DP was positively associated with sugar-sweetened drinks and fat-based spread, and was inversely associated with fruits, total vegetables, green leafy vegetables and seafoods. Across the quartiles of DP z-score, no significant difference was observed in basic sociodemographic, anthropometric, and metabolic profiles as well as number of MetS component met. In the adjusted models, both the RRR-derived DP and its key food groups were not associated with MetS. This study suggested that MetS prevalence among the BC survivors was higher than the national prevalence, with increasing standing activities and shorter SED bouts to be protective towards MetS. However, no association between DP and MetS was observed among the BC survivors in this study. Dissertations, Academic Sila masukkan subject wajib Dissertations, Academic. Terima kasih... Physical Activity And Metabolic Syndrome Sedentary Lifestyle And Cancer Recovery Dietary Habits Among Breast Cancer Survivors Thesis
spellingShingle 2020_Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, Dietary Pattern and Metabolic Syndrome Among Breast Cancer Survivors
state Terengganu
subject Physical activity—Health aspects
Dissertations, Academic
summary Breast cancer (BC) survivors are linked with higher risk of having metabolic syndrome (MetS) which affects their overall survival. However, extensive study on MetS associated factors like physical activity (PA), sedentary (SED) behaviour and certain dietary pattern (DP) among BC survivors in Malaysia is scarcely reported. Thus, this study investigated MetS prevalence and its association with objectively measured PA, SED behaviour and DP among BC survivors in East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. In this cross-sectional study, BC survivors were recruited from two tertiary hospitals in Terengganu and Kelantan using purposive sampling method. PA was objectively assessed for seven days using ActivPAL3™ accelerometers, while sociodemographic and clinical data were acquired via self-administered questionnaire and medical records. Anthropometric measurements and blood samples were taken to assess metabolic profiles, and MetS was diagnosed according to the Harmonised criteria. Food intake was assessed using food frequency questionnaire. DP was derived using Reduced Rank Regression (RRR) with dietary energy density (DED), saturated fat (SF) and dietary fibre (DF) as response variables. Association between PA, SED behaviour and DP with MetS was analysed using multiple logistic regression. The overall prevalence of MetS among the 95 BC survivors (age 53.7 ± 7.6 years) in this study was 50.5% (95% Confidence Interval, CI: 40.6-60.5). Most BC survivors had abdominal obesity (80.0%), whilst the highest prevalent component in those with MetS was dyslipidaemia (91.2%). Except for cancer stage, no significant difference was observed in sociodemographic and clinical data between those with and without MetS. Besides, BC survivors with MetS had significantly higher weight, waist circumference, body mass index and body fat percentage. In PA assessment, only 80 BC survivors with adequate valid PA data were included in the analysis. BC survivors with MetS had significantly higher number of prolonged SED bouts (>30 min) and average SED bouts duration than those without MetS. Additionally, those without any MetS component had significantly higher number of shorter standing bouts (<10 min) per day. Independent of SED time, moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA and other confounders, MetS was inversely associated with shorter standing bouts (<10 min) (odds ratio, OR:0.64, 95% CI: 0.42 0.99) and shorter SED bouts (10-30 min) (OR:0.63, 95% CI: 0.44-0.90). In DP assessment, RRR analysis extracted high-DED, high-SF, low-DF DP. This DP was positively associated with sugar-sweetened drinks and fat-based spread, and was inversely associated with fruits, total vegetables, green leafy vegetables and seafoods. Across the quartiles of DP z-score, no significant difference was observed in basic sociodemographic, anthropometric, and metabolic profiles as well as number of MetS component met. In the adjusted models, both the RRR-derived DP and its key food groups were not associated with MetS. This study suggested that MetS prevalence among the BC survivors was higher than the national prevalence, with increasing standing activities and shorter SED bouts to be protective towards MetS. However, no association between DP and MetS was observed among the BC survivors in this study.
title 2020_Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, Dietary Pattern and Metabolic Syndrome Among Breast Cancer Survivors
title_full 2020_Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, Dietary Pattern and Metabolic Syndrome Among Breast Cancer Survivors
title_fullStr 2020_Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, Dietary Pattern and Metabolic Syndrome Among Breast Cancer Survivors
title_full_unstemmed 2020_Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, Dietary Pattern and Metabolic Syndrome Among Breast Cancer Survivors
title_short 2020_Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, Dietary Pattern and Metabolic Syndrome Among Breast Cancer Survivors
title_sort 2020_physical activity, sedentary behaviour, dietary pattern and metabolic syndrome among breast cancer survivors