Source Apportionment of Air Pollution: A Case Study In Malaysia

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internalnotes [1] S.N.S.A. Mutalib, H. Juahir, A. Azid, S.M. Sharif, M.T. Latif, A.Z. Aris, S.M. Zain, D. Dominick. 2013. Sci.: Processes & Impacts. 15: 1717–1728. DOI: 10.1039/c3em00161j. [2] K.P. Moustris, I.C. Ziomas, A.G. Paliatsos. 2010. Water, Air & Soil Pollution. 209(1): 29–43. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-009-0179-5. [3] H. Xie, F. Ma, Q. Bai. 2009. Fifth International Conference on Natural Computation. 412–418. [4] E.G. Dragomir. 2010. Series Mathemathics, Informatics, Physics. 1: 103–108. [5] M.M Kamal, R. Jailani, R.L.A. Shauri. 2006. 4 th Student Conference on Research and Development. 115–119. DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2006.4339321. [6] D. Dominick, H. Juahir, M.T. Latif, S.M. Zain, A.Z. Aris. 2012. Atmospheric Environment. 60: 172–181. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.06.021. [7] M.T. Latif, L.S. Hey, L. Juneng. 2012. Atmospheric Environment. 61 : 434–445. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.07.062. [8] W.R.W Mahiyudin, M. Sahani, R. Aripin, M.T. Latif, T.Q. Thach, C.M. Wong. 2013. Atmospheric Environment. 65: 69–79. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.10.019. [9] S. Mazrura, W.R. Wan Mahiyuddin, R. Aripin, M.T. Latif, TQ. Thach, C-W. Wong. 2011. Epidemiology. 22(1): 159. [10] L.Y. Siew, L.Y. Chin, P.M.J. Wee. 2008. The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences. 12(1): 257–263. [11] R. Afroz, M.N. Hassan, N.A. Ibrahim. 2003. Environmental Research. 92: 71–77. DOI: 10.1016/S0013-9351(02)00059-2. [12] V. Simeonov, J.W. Einax, I. Stanimirova, J. Kraft. 2002. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 374: 898–905. [13] K.P. Singh, A. Malik, S. Sinha. 2005. Analytica Chimica Acta. 538: 355– 374. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2005.02.006. [14] Department of Environment Malaysia (DOE). 2010. Malaysia Environmental Quality Report, 2009. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment. [15] M.B. Awang, A.B. Jaafar, A.M. Abdullah, M.B. Ismail, M.N. Hassan, R. Abdullah, S. Johan, H. Noor. 2000. Respirology. 5: 183–196. PMID: 10894109 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]. [16] N. Othman, M.Z. Mat Jafri, L.H. San. 2010. Morden Applied Science. 4(11): 131–142. [17] Alam Sekitar Malaysia Sdn Bhd (ASMA). 2007. Standard Operating Procedure for Continuous Air Quality Monitoring. Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia. [18] H. Junninen, H. Niska, K. Tuppurainen, J. Ruuskanen, M. Kolehmainen. 2004. Atmospheric Environment. 38: 2895–2907. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.026. [19] A. Azid, H. Juahir, M.T. Latif, S.M. Zain, M.R. Osman. 2013. J. Env. Prot. 4(12A): 1–10. doi: 10.4236/jep.2013.412A001. [20] V. Simeonov, J.A. Stratis, C. Samara, G. Zachariadis, D. Voutsa, A. Anthemidis, M. Sofoniou, T. Kouimtzis. 2003. Water Research. 37: 4119-4224. [21] S.A. Abdul-Wahab, S.M. Alawi. 2002. Environmental Modelling and Software. 17: 219–228. [22] M. Viana, X. Querol, A. Alastuey, J.I. Gil, M. Menéndez. 2006. Chemosphere. 65: 2411–2418. [23] C.B. Skrbi, S.I. Duri, C.N. C-Mladenovi. 2007. Chemosphere. 68: 2144– 2152. [24] L. Juneng, M.T. Latif, F.T Tangang, H. Mansor. 2009. Atmospheric Environment. 45: 4370–4378. [25] K.P. Singh, A. Malik, D. Mohan, S. Sinha. 2004. Water Research. 38: 3980–3992. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2004.06,011. [26] S. Shrestha, F. Kazama. 2007. Environmental Modelling and Software. 22: 464–475. DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2006.02.001. [27] B.G. Tabachnick, L.S. Fidell. 2013. Using Multivariate Statistics, 6th ed., Pearson, Boston. [28] J.O. Kim, C.W. Mueller. 1987. Introduction to factor analysis: What it is and how to do it. Quantitative applications in the social science series. Sage University Press, Newbury Park. [29] H.F. Kaiser. 1958. Psychometrika. 23(3): 187–200. DOI: 10.1007/BF02289233. [30] C.W. Liu, K.H. Lin, Y.M. Kuo. 2003. Sci. Tot. Environ. 313: 77–89. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00683-6. [31] V.H. McNeil, M.E. Cox, M. Preda. 2005. Journal of Hydrology. 310 (1– 4): 181–200. [32] R. Koppmann. 2007. Volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, ISBN 978-1-4051-3115-5, Singapore. [33] I. Haiduc, M.S. Beldean-Gale. 2011. http://www.intechopen.com/books/air-qualitymodels-andapplications/variation-of-greenhouse-gases-in-urban-areas-case-studyco2-co-and-ch4-in-threeromanian-cities. Accessed April 2, 2014. [34] N. Banan, M.T. Latif, L. Juneng, F. Ahamad. 2013. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 13: 1090–1106. DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2012.09.0259. [35] Y. Sadanaga, M. Sengen, N. Takenaka, H. Bandow. 2012. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 12: 161–168. Building and Environment. 46: 577-583. [36] X. Wei, Q. Liu, K.S. Lam, T. Wang. 2012. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 29: 635–645. [37] A. Monteiro, A. Strunk, A. Carvalho, O. Tchepel, A.I. Miranda, C. Borrego, S. Saavedra, A. Rodríguez, J. Souto, J. Casares, E. Friese, H. Elbern. 2012. Environ. Pollut. 162: 176–189. [38] S. Pandey, B. Tripathi, V. Mishra. 2008. J. Environ. Manage. 86: 132– 138. [39] C. Arsene, R.I. Olariu, N. Mihalopoulos. 2007. Atmos. Environ. 41: 9452–9467. [40] Ministry of Transport Malaysia (MOT). 2010. Malaysia Transport Statistics Report, 2010. Putrajaya, Malaysia.
originalfilename 5753-01-FH02-ESERI-15-02306.pdf
person Hadi Nur
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spelling 15194 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=15194 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal application/pdf 7 Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20 Paper Capture Plug-in with ClearScan 1.6 Hadi Nur 2024-08-30 10:14:58 5753-01-FH02-ESERI-15-02306.pdf UniSZA Private Access Source Apportionment of Air Pollution: A Case Study In Malaysia Jurnal Teknologi Air pollution is becoming a major environmental issue in Malaysia. This study focused on the identification of potential sources of variations in air quality around the study area based on the data obtained from the Malaysian Department of Environment (DOE). Eight air quality parameters in ten monitoring stations for seven years (2006 – 2012) were gathered. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method from chemometric technique was applied to identify the source identification of pollution around the study area. The PCA method has identified methane (CH4), non-methane hydrocarbon (NmHC), total hydrocarbon (THC), ozone (O3) and particulate matter under 10 microns (PM10) are the most significant parameters around the study area. From the study, it can be concluded that the application of the PCA method in chemometric techniques can be applied for the source apportionment purpose. Hence, this study indicated that for the future and effective management of the Malaysian air quality, an effort should be placed as a priority in controlling point and non-point pollution sources. 72 1 Penerbit UTM Press Penerbit UTM Press 83-88 [1] S.N.S.A. Mutalib, H. Juahir, A. Azid, S.M. Sharif, M.T. Latif, A.Z. Aris, S.M. Zain, D. Dominick. 2013. Sci.: Processes & Impacts. 15: 1717–1728. DOI: 10.1039/c3em00161j. [2] K.P. Moustris, I.C. Ziomas, A.G. Paliatsos. 2010. Water, Air & Soil Pollution. 209(1): 29–43. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-009-0179-5. [3] H. Xie, F. Ma, Q. Bai. 2009. Fifth International Conference on Natural Computation. 412–418. [4] E.G. Dragomir. 2010. Series Mathemathics, Informatics, Physics. 1: 103–108. [5] M.M Kamal, R. Jailani, R.L.A. Shauri. 2006. 4 th Student Conference on Research and Development. 115–119. DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2006.4339321. [6] D. Dominick, H. Juahir, M.T. Latif, S.M. Zain, A.Z. Aris. 2012. Atmospheric Environment. 60: 172–181. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.06.021. [7] M.T. Latif, L.S. Hey, L. Juneng. 2012. Atmospheric Environment. 61 : 434–445. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.07.062. [8] W.R.W Mahiyudin, M. Sahani, R. Aripin, M.T. Latif, T.Q. Thach, C.M. Wong. 2013. Atmospheric Environment. 65: 69–79. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.10.019. [9] S. Mazrura, W.R. Wan Mahiyuddin, R. Aripin, M.T. Latif, TQ. Thach, C-W. Wong. 2011. Epidemiology. 22(1): 159. [10] L.Y. Siew, L.Y. Chin, P.M.J. Wee. 2008. The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences. 12(1): 257–263. [11] R. Afroz, M.N. Hassan, N.A. Ibrahim. 2003. Environmental Research. 92: 71–77. DOI: 10.1016/S0013-9351(02)00059-2. [12] V. Simeonov, J.W. Einax, I. Stanimirova, J. Kraft. 2002. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 374: 898–905. [13] K.P. Singh, A. Malik, S. Sinha. 2005. Analytica Chimica Acta. 538: 355– 374. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2005.02.006. [14] Department of Environment Malaysia (DOE). 2010. Malaysia Environmental Quality Report, 2009. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment. [15] M.B. Awang, A.B. Jaafar, A.M. Abdullah, M.B. Ismail, M.N. Hassan, R. Abdullah, S. Johan, H. Noor. 2000. Respirology. 5: 183–196. PMID: 10894109 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]. [16] N. Othman, M.Z. Mat Jafri, L.H. San. 2010. Morden Applied Science. 4(11): 131–142. [17] Alam Sekitar Malaysia Sdn Bhd (ASMA). 2007. Standard Operating Procedure for Continuous Air Quality Monitoring. Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia. [18] H. Junninen, H. Niska, K. Tuppurainen, J. Ruuskanen, M. Kolehmainen. 2004. Atmospheric Environment. 38: 2895–2907. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.026. [19] A. Azid, H. Juahir, M.T. Latif, S.M. Zain, M.R. Osman. 2013. J. Env. Prot. 4(12A): 1–10. doi: 10.4236/jep.2013.412A001. [20] V. Simeonov, J.A. Stratis, C. Samara, G. Zachariadis, D. Voutsa, A. Anthemidis, M. Sofoniou, T. Kouimtzis. 2003. Water Research. 37: 4119-4224. [21] S.A. Abdul-Wahab, S.M. Alawi. 2002. Environmental Modelling and Software. 17: 219–228. [22] M. Viana, X. Querol, A. Alastuey, J.I. Gil, M. Menéndez. 2006. Chemosphere. 65: 2411–2418. [23] C.B. Skrbi, S.I. Duri, C.N. C-Mladenovi. 2007. Chemosphere. 68: 2144– 2152. [24] L. Juneng, M.T. Latif, F.T Tangang, H. Mansor. 2009. Atmospheric Environment. 45: 4370–4378. [25] K.P. Singh, A. Malik, D. Mohan, S. Sinha. 2004. Water Research. 38: 3980–3992. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2004.06,011. [26] S. Shrestha, F. Kazama. 2007. Environmental Modelling and Software. 22: 464–475. DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2006.02.001. [27] B.G. Tabachnick, L.S. Fidell. 2013. Using Multivariate Statistics, 6th ed., Pearson, Boston. [28] J.O. Kim, C.W. Mueller. 1987. Introduction to factor analysis: What it is and how to do it. Quantitative applications in the social science series. Sage University Press, Newbury Park. [29] H.F. Kaiser. 1958. Psychometrika. 23(3): 187–200. DOI: 10.1007/BF02289233. [30] C.W. Liu, K.H. Lin, Y.M. Kuo. 2003. Sci. Tot. Environ. 313: 77–89. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00683-6. [31] V.H. McNeil, M.E. Cox, M. Preda. 2005. Journal of Hydrology. 310 (1– 4): 181–200. [32] R. Koppmann. 2007. Volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, ISBN 978-1-4051-3115-5, Singapore. [33] I. Haiduc, M.S. Beldean-Gale. 2011. http://www.intechopen.com/books/air-qualitymodels-andapplications/variation-of-greenhouse-gases-in-urban-areas-case-studyco2-co-and-ch4-in-threeromanian-cities. Accessed April 2, 2014. [34] N. Banan, M.T. Latif, L. Juneng, F. Ahamad. 2013. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 13: 1090–1106. DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2012.09.0259. [35] Y. Sadanaga, M. Sengen, N. Takenaka, H. Bandow. 2012. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 12: 161–168. Building and Environment. 46: 577-583. [36] X. Wei, Q. Liu, K.S. Lam, T. Wang. 2012. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 29: 635–645. [37] A. Monteiro, A. Strunk, A. Carvalho, O. Tchepel, A.I. Miranda, C. Borrego, S. Saavedra, A. Rodríguez, J. Souto, J. Casares, E. Friese, H. Elbern. 2012. Environ. Pollut. 162: 176–189. [38] S. Pandey, B. Tripathi, V. Mishra. 2008. J. Environ. Manage. 86: 132– 138. [39] C. Arsene, R.I. Olariu, N. Mihalopoulos. 2007. Atmos. Environ. 41: 9452–9467. [40] Ministry of Transport Malaysia (MOT). 2010. Malaysia Transport Statistics Report, 2010. Putrajaya, Malaysia.
spellingShingle Source Apportionment of Air Pollution: A Case Study In Malaysia
summary Air pollution is becoming a major environmental issue in Malaysia. This study focused on the identification of potential sources of variations in air quality around the study area based on the data obtained from the Malaysian Department of Environment (DOE). Eight air quality parameters in ten monitoring stations for seven years (2006 – 2012) were gathered. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method from chemometric technique was applied to identify the source identification of pollution around the study area. The PCA method has identified methane (CH4), non-methane hydrocarbon (NmHC), total hydrocarbon (THC), ozone (O3) and particulate matter under 10 microns (PM10) are the most significant parameters around the study area. From the study, it can be concluded that the application of the PCA method in chemometric techniques can be applied for the source apportionment purpose. Hence, this study indicated that for the future and effective management of the Malaysian air quality, an effort should be placed as a priority in controlling point and non-point pollution sources.
title Source Apportionment of Air Pollution: A Case Study In Malaysia
title_full Source Apportionment of Air Pollution: A Case Study In Malaysia
title_fullStr Source Apportionment of Air Pollution: A Case Study In Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Source Apportionment of Air Pollution: A Case Study In Malaysia
title_short Source Apportionment of Air Pollution: A Case Study In Malaysia
title_sort source apportionment of air pollution: a case study in malaysia