Size Enlargement and Shorten Longevity of Hibiscus Flower Affected by Gibberellic Acid and Aluminium Sulphate Using Dripping Technique

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internalnotes 1: Vaz, A.P.A., R.C.L. Figueiredo-Ribeiro and G.B. Kerbauy, 2004. Photoperiod and temperature effects on in vitro growth and flowering of P. pusilla, an epiphytic orchid. Plant Physiol. Biochem., 42: 411-415. 2: Calatayud, A., D. Roca, E. Gorbe and P.F. Martinez, 2008. Light acclimation in rose (Rosa hybrid cv. Grand Gala) leaves after pruning: Effects on chlorophyll a fluorescence, nitrate reductase, ammonium and carbohydrates. Sci. Hortic., 111: 152-159. 3: Bibi, A.C., D.M. Oosterhuis and E.D. Gonias, 2008. Photosynthesis, quantum yield of photosystem ii and membrane leakage as affected by high temperatures in cotton genotypes. J. Cotton Sci., 12: 150-159. 4: Calatayud, A., D.J. Iglesias, M. Talon and E. Barreno, 2004. Response of spinach leaves (Spinacia oleracea L.) to ozone measured by gas exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence, antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation. Photosynthetica, 42: 23-29. 5: Calatayud, A., J.W. Ramirez, D.J. Iglesias and E. Barreno, 2002. Effects of ozone on photosynthetic CO2 exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence and antioxidant systems in lettuce leaves. Physiol. Plant, 116: 308-316. 6: Schwechheimer, C., 2008. Understanding gibberellic acid signaling: Are we there yet. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 11: 9-15. 7: De Stigter, H.C.M., 1981. Effects of glucose with 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate or aluminium sulfate on the water balance of cut «sonia» roses. Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenphysiologie, 101: 95-105. 8: Emongor, V.E., 2004. Effects of gibberellic acid on postharvest quality and vaselife life of gerbera cut flowers (Gerbera jamesonii). J. Agron., 3: 191-195. 9: Bernier, G., A. Havelange, C. Houssa, A. Petitjean and P. Lejeune, 1993. Physiological signals that induce flowering. Plant Cell, 5: 1147-1155. 10: Hossain, A.B.M.S., A.N. Boyce and N. Osman, 2007. Postharvest quality, vase life and photosynthetic yield (Chlorophyll Fluorescence) of bougainvillea flower by applying ethanol. Aust. J. Basic Applied Sci., 1: 733-740. 11: Kim, H.J. and W.B. Miller, 2009. GA4+7 plus BA enhances postproduction quality in pot tulips. Postharvest Biol. Technol., 51: 272-277. 12: Ichimura, K., 1998. Improvement of postharvest life in several cut flowers by the addition of sucrose. Jpn. Agric. Res. Q., 32: 275-280. 13: Ichimura, K. and R. Goto, 2002. Extension of vase life of cut Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis flowers by combined treatment with STS and gibberellin GA3. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 71: 226-230. 14: Ichimura, K. and M. Korenaga, 1998. Improvement of vase life and petal color expression inseveral cultivars of cut Eustoma flowers using sucrose with 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate. Bull. Natl. Res. Inst. Vegetables Ornamental Plants Tea Jpn., 13: 31-39. 15: Ichimura, K. and S. Ueyama, 1998. Effects of temperature and application of aluminum sulfate on the post harvest life of cut rose flowers. Bull. Natl. Res. Inst. Vegetables Ornamental Plants Tea Jpn., 13: 51-60. 16: Johnson, G.N., A.J. Young, J.D. Scholes and P. Horton, 1993. The dissipation of excess excitation energy in British plant species. Plant Cell Environ., 16: 673-679. 17: Khan, A.S. and N.Y. Chaudhry, 2006. GA3 improves flower yield in some cucurbits treated with lead and mercury. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 5: 149-153. 18: Khandaker, M.M., A.N. Boyce and N. Osman, 2012. The influence of hydrogen peroxide on the growth, development and quality of wax apple (Syzygium samarangense, [Blume] Merrill & L.M. Perry var. jambu madu) fruits. Plant Physiol. Biochem., 53: 101-110. 19: Koning, R.E., 1982. Control of flower opening by plant hormones in Gaillardia garndiflora. Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Michigan. 20: Ertekin, M., 2011. Effects of microorganisms, hormone treatment and stratification on seed germination of goldenrain tree (Koelreuteria paniculata). Int. J. Agric. Biol., 13: 38-42. 21: Oka, M., Y. Tasaka, M. Iwabuchi and M. Mino, 2001. Elevated sensitivity to gibberellin by vernalization in the vegetative rosette plants of Eustoma grandiflorum and Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Sci., 160: 1237-1245. 22: Mediene, S., M.O. Jordan, L. Pages, J. Lebot and S. Adamowicz, 2002. The influence of severe shoot pruning on growth, carbon and nitrogen status in young peach trees (Prunus persica). Tree Physiol., 22: 1289-1296. 23: Ogale, V.K., P.V. Babu and S.D. Mishra, 2000. GA-induced stage specific changes in flower color and size of portulaca grandiflora cv NL-CR-PyP. Curr. Sci., 79: 889-894. 24: Saifuddin, M., A.M.B.S. Hossain and O. Normaniza, 2010. Impacts of shading on flower formation and longevity, leaf chlorophyll and growth of Bougainville glabra. Asian J. Plant Sci., 9: 20-27. 25: Saifuddin, M., A.B.M. Sharif Hossain, N. Osman and K.M. Moneruzzaman, 2009. Bract size enlargement and longevity of Bougainvillea spectabilis as affected by GA3 and phloemic stress. Asian J. Plant Sci., 8: 212-217. 26: Saifuddin, M., A.B.M.S. Hossain, O. Normaniza, A. Nasrulhaq Boyce and K.M. Moneruzzaman, 2009. The effects of naphthaleneacetic acid and gibberellic acid in prolonging bract longevity and delaying discoloration of Bougainvillea spectabilis. Biotechnology, 8: 343-350. 27: Sharma, R.R. and R. Singh, 2009. Gibberellic acid influences the production of malformed and button berries and fruit yield and quality in strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.). Sci. Hortic., 119: 430-433. 28: Tjosvold, S.A., M.J. Wu and M.S. Reid, 1994. Reduction of postproduction quality loss in potted miniature roses. Scientia Horticult., 29: 293-294. 29: Wahome, P.K., M.T. Masarirambi and V.D. Shongwe, 2010. Evaluating different hydroponics systems for growth, flowering and quality of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus). Int. J. Agric. Biol., 12: 649-654. 30: Moloo, S.K., G.O. Orinda, C.L. Sabwa, S.H. Minja and R.A. Masake et al., 1999. Involvement of endogenous plant hormones (IAA, ABA, GAs) in leaves and flower bud formation of satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu Marc.). Sci. Hortic., 79: 185-194. 31: Khandaker, M.M., A.N. Boyce, N. Osman and A.S. Hossain, 2011. Application of girdling for improved fruit retention, yield and fruit quality in syzygium samarangense under field conditions. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 13: 18-24.
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spelling 15173 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=15173 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal application/pdf Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20 Paper Capture Plug-in with ClearScan 8 1.6 Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20.6.20042 2024-08-30 09:43:42 5580-01-FH02-FBIM-14-02127.pdf UniSZA Private Access Size Enlargement and Shorten Longevity of Hibiscus Flower Affected by Gibberellic Acid and Aluminium Sulphate Using Dripping Technique Biotechnology Growth regulator is an important factor to enlarge the flower size in the floriculture industry. Flower growers have a lot of interest in making flower enlargement and shorten longevity to harvest flower earlier and to make it marketable soon. Gibberellic Acid (GA3) and aluminium sulphate Al2(SO4)3 play significant roles in flower enlargement and development. Hibiscus sp. was used in this experiment. The branches were dripped with the respective chemical [GA3 and Al2(SO4)3 100ppm] at 3 days intervals for 3 weeks. It had been shown that the 100 ppm GA3 played major role in developing a bigger size of the flower, production of more leaves, shorter longevity of flower, quicker bloom and greater size and weight of the flower as compared to the Al2(SO4)3 and control. Chlorophyll content (represented by SPAD value) and fluorescence were higher in GA3 treated branch than in aluminium sulphate treated branch and control. The quantum yield (Fv/Fm) was maximal in GA3 treated branch. The aluminium sulphate treated branch also showed the similar results but the longevity of the flower had the longer duration in aluminium sulphate treated branch than in GA3 but shorter than control. The results showed that these two chemicals [GA3 and Al2(SO4)3 100ppm] using dripping technique instead of spray were effective for the enlargement of flower size and shorten the flower longevity with less chemical cost and quantity of chemicals without hazarding the environment instead of spray . In addition, it improved the weight and increased the blooming rate and could be acceptable to the flower growers easily and could be harvested for commercial purposes earlier. 13 2 61-67 1: Vaz, A.P.A., R.C.L. Figueiredo-Ribeiro and G.B. Kerbauy, 2004. Photoperiod and temperature effects on in vitro growth and flowering of P. pusilla, an epiphytic orchid. Plant Physiol. Biochem., 42: 411-415. 2: Calatayud, A., D. Roca, E. Gorbe and P.F. Martinez, 2008. Light acclimation in rose (Rosa hybrid cv. Grand Gala) leaves after pruning: Effects on chlorophyll a fluorescence, nitrate reductase, ammonium and carbohydrates. Sci. Hortic., 111: 152-159. 3: Bibi, A.C., D.M. Oosterhuis and E.D. Gonias, 2008. Photosynthesis, quantum yield of photosystem ii and membrane leakage as affected by high temperatures in cotton genotypes. J. Cotton Sci., 12: 150-159. 4: Calatayud, A., D.J. Iglesias, M. Talon and E. Barreno, 2004. Response of spinach leaves (Spinacia oleracea L.) to ozone measured by gas exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence, antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation. Photosynthetica, 42: 23-29. 5: Calatayud, A., J.W. Ramirez, D.J. Iglesias and E. Barreno, 2002. Effects of ozone on photosynthetic CO2 exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence and antioxidant systems in lettuce leaves. Physiol. Plant, 116: 308-316. 6: Schwechheimer, C., 2008. Understanding gibberellic acid signaling: Are we there yet. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 11: 9-15. 7: De Stigter, H.C.M., 1981. Effects of glucose with 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate or aluminium sulfate on the water balance of cut «sonia» roses. Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenphysiologie, 101: 95-105. 8: Emongor, V.E., 2004. Effects of gibberellic acid on postharvest quality and vaselife life of gerbera cut flowers (Gerbera jamesonii). J. Agron., 3: 191-195. 9: Bernier, G., A. Havelange, C. Houssa, A. Petitjean and P. Lejeune, 1993. Physiological signals that induce flowering. Plant Cell, 5: 1147-1155. 10: Hossain, A.B.M.S., A.N. Boyce and N. Osman, 2007. Postharvest quality, vase life and photosynthetic yield (Chlorophyll Fluorescence) of bougainvillea flower by applying ethanol. Aust. J. Basic Applied Sci., 1: 733-740. 11: Kim, H.J. and W.B. Miller, 2009. GA4+7 plus BA enhances postproduction quality in pot tulips. Postharvest Biol. Technol., 51: 272-277. 12: Ichimura, K., 1998. Improvement of postharvest life in several cut flowers by the addition of sucrose. Jpn. Agric. Res. Q., 32: 275-280. 13: Ichimura, K. and R. Goto, 2002. Extension of vase life of cut Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis flowers by combined treatment with STS and gibberellin GA3. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 71: 226-230. 14: Ichimura, K. and M. Korenaga, 1998. Improvement of vase life and petal color expression inseveral cultivars of cut Eustoma flowers using sucrose with 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate. Bull. Natl. Res. Inst. Vegetables Ornamental Plants Tea Jpn., 13: 31-39. 15: Ichimura, K. and S. Ueyama, 1998. Effects of temperature and application of aluminum sulfate on the post harvest life of cut rose flowers. Bull. Natl. Res. Inst. Vegetables Ornamental Plants Tea Jpn., 13: 51-60. 16: Johnson, G.N., A.J. Young, J.D. Scholes and P. Horton, 1993. The dissipation of excess excitation energy in British plant species. Plant Cell Environ., 16: 673-679. 17: Khan, A.S. and N.Y. Chaudhry, 2006. GA3 improves flower yield in some cucurbits treated with lead and mercury. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 5: 149-153. 18: Khandaker, M.M., A.N. Boyce and N. Osman, 2012. The influence of hydrogen peroxide on the growth, development and quality of wax apple (Syzygium samarangense, [Blume] Merrill & L.M. Perry var. jambu madu) fruits. Plant Physiol. Biochem., 53: 101-110. 19: Koning, R.E., 1982. Control of flower opening by plant hormones in Gaillardia garndiflora. Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Michigan. 20: Ertekin, M., 2011. Effects of microorganisms, hormone treatment and stratification on seed germination of goldenrain tree (Koelreuteria paniculata). Int. J. Agric. Biol., 13: 38-42. 21: Oka, M., Y. Tasaka, M. Iwabuchi and M. Mino, 2001. Elevated sensitivity to gibberellin by vernalization in the vegetative rosette plants of Eustoma grandiflorum and Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Sci., 160: 1237-1245. 22: Mediene, S., M.O. Jordan, L. Pages, J. Lebot and S. Adamowicz, 2002. The influence of severe shoot pruning on growth, carbon and nitrogen status in young peach trees (Prunus persica). Tree Physiol., 22: 1289-1296. 23: Ogale, V.K., P.V. Babu and S.D. Mishra, 2000. GA-induced stage specific changes in flower color and size of portulaca grandiflora cv NL-CR-PyP. Curr. Sci., 79: 889-894. 24: Saifuddin, M., A.M.B.S. Hossain and O. Normaniza, 2010. Impacts of shading on flower formation and longevity, leaf chlorophyll and growth of Bougainville glabra. Asian J. Plant Sci., 9: 20-27. 25: Saifuddin, M., A.B.M. Sharif Hossain, N. Osman and K.M. Moneruzzaman, 2009. Bract size enlargement and longevity of Bougainvillea spectabilis as affected by GA3 and phloemic stress. Asian J. Plant Sci., 8: 212-217. 26: Saifuddin, M., A.B.M.S. Hossain, O. Normaniza, A. Nasrulhaq Boyce and K.M. Moneruzzaman, 2009. The effects of naphthaleneacetic acid and gibberellic acid in prolonging bract longevity and delaying discoloration of Bougainvillea spectabilis. Biotechnology, 8: 343-350. 27: Sharma, R.R. and R. Singh, 2009. Gibberellic acid influences the production of malformed and button berries and fruit yield and quality in strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.). Sci. Hortic., 119: 430-433. 28: Tjosvold, S.A., M.J. Wu and M.S. Reid, 1994. Reduction of postproduction quality loss in potted miniature roses. Scientia Horticult., 29: 293-294. 29: Wahome, P.K., M.T. Masarirambi and V.D. Shongwe, 2010. Evaluating different hydroponics systems for growth, flowering and quality of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus). Int. J. Agric. Biol., 12: 649-654. 30: Moloo, S.K., G.O. Orinda, C.L. Sabwa, S.H. Minja and R.A. Masake et al., 1999. Involvement of endogenous plant hormones (IAA, ABA, GAs) in leaves and flower bud formation of satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu Marc.). Sci. Hortic., 79: 185-194. 31: Khandaker, M.M., A.N. Boyce, N. Osman and A.S. Hossain, 2011. Application of girdling for improved fruit retention, yield and fruit quality in syzygium samarangense under field conditions. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 13: 18-24.
spellingShingle Size Enlargement and Shorten Longevity of Hibiscus Flower Affected by Gibberellic Acid and Aluminium Sulphate Using Dripping Technique
summary Growth regulator is an important factor to enlarge the flower size in the floriculture industry. Flower growers have a lot of interest in making flower enlargement and shorten longevity to harvest flower earlier and to make it marketable soon. Gibberellic Acid (GA3) and aluminium sulphate Al2(SO4)3 play significant roles in flower enlargement and development. Hibiscus sp. was used in this experiment. The branches were dripped with the respective chemical [GA3 and Al2(SO4)3 100ppm] at 3 days intervals for 3 weeks. It had been shown that the 100 ppm GA3 played major role in developing a bigger size of the flower, production of more leaves, shorter longevity of flower, quicker bloom and greater size and weight of the flower as compared to the Al2(SO4)3 and control. Chlorophyll content (represented by SPAD value) and fluorescence were higher in GA3 treated branch than in aluminium sulphate treated branch and control. The quantum yield (Fv/Fm) was maximal in GA3 treated branch. The aluminium sulphate treated branch also showed the similar results but the longevity of the flower had the longer duration in aluminium sulphate treated branch than in GA3 but shorter than control. The results showed that these two chemicals [GA3 and Al2(SO4)3 100ppm] using dripping technique instead of spray were effective for the enlargement of flower size and shorten the flower longevity with less chemical cost and quantity of chemicals without hazarding the environment instead of spray . In addition, it improved the weight and increased the blooming rate and could be acceptable to the flower growers easily and could be harvested for commercial purposes earlier.
title Size Enlargement and Shorten Longevity of Hibiscus Flower Affected by Gibberellic Acid and Aluminium Sulphate Using Dripping Technique
title_full Size Enlargement and Shorten Longevity of Hibiscus Flower Affected by Gibberellic Acid and Aluminium Sulphate Using Dripping Technique
title_fullStr Size Enlargement and Shorten Longevity of Hibiscus Flower Affected by Gibberellic Acid and Aluminium Sulphate Using Dripping Technique
title_full_unstemmed Size Enlargement and Shorten Longevity of Hibiscus Flower Affected by Gibberellic Acid and Aluminium Sulphate Using Dripping Technique
title_short Size Enlargement and Shorten Longevity of Hibiscus Flower Affected by Gibberellic Acid and Aluminium Sulphate Using Dripping Technique
title_sort size enlargement and shorten longevity of hibiscus flower affected by gibberellic acid and aluminium sulphate using dripping technique