Analysis of meander evolution studies on effect from land use and climate change at the upstream reach of the Pahang River, Malaysia

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internalnotes Armas I, Gogoaşe Nistoran DE, Osaci-Costache G, Braşoveanu L (2013) Morpho-dynamic evolution patterns of Subcarpathian Prahova River (Romania). Catena 100(0):83–99. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2012.07.007 Ashmore PE, Rennie CD (2013) Gravel-bed rivers: from particles to patterns. Earth Surf Process Landf 38(2): 217–220. doi:10.1002/esp.3361 Aswathy MV, Vijith H, Satheesh R (2008) Factors influencing the sinuosity of Pannagon River, Kottayam, Kerala, India: an assessment using remote sensing and GIS. Environ Monit Assess 138(1–3):173–180 Barry RG, Beckinsale RP, Carson MA, Chorley RJ, Kates RW, Kirkby MJ, Marcus MG, More RJ, Rodda JC, Simons DB, Waltz JP (1969) Introduction to physical hydrology. Methuen & Co Ltd, London Coulthard TJ, Van De Wiel MJ (2006) A cellular model of river meandering. Earth Surf Process Landf 31:123– 132. doi:10.1002/esp.1315, ISSN: 1096-9837 Coulthard TJ, Hicks DM, Van De Wiel MJ (2007) Cellular modelling of river catchments and reaches: advantages, limitations and prospects. Geomorphology 90(2007):192–207. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.10.030 DID (Department of Irrigation and Drainage) (1974) Pahang River Basin Study, vol. 3: Basin. Hydrology and river behaviour. The Australia Department of Foreign Affairs: Australian Engineering Consultants Snowy Mountain Engineering Corporation Gasim MB, Toriman ME, Idris M, Lun PI, Kamarudin MKA, Azlina AAN, Mokhtar M, Mastura SAS (2013) River flow conditions and dynamic state analysis of Pahang River. Am J Appl Sci 10(1):42–57. doi:10.3844/ ajassp.2013.42.57, ISSN: 1546-9239 Ghani AAb, Chang CK, Leow, CS, Zakaria NA (2012) Sungai Pahang digital flood mapping: 2007 flood. Int J Riv Basin Manag 1–10. ISSN 1571-5124 print/ISSN 1814-2060 online. DOI:10.1080/15715124.2012.680022 Gilvear D, Winterbottom S, Sichingabula H (2000) Character of channel planform change and meander development: Luangwa River, Zambia. Earth 436(4):421–436 Hashim RB, Ishak AMb, Jafri THABM (2007) Laporan Banjir Daerah Pekan Dan Daerah Bera, Pahang Pada 10 Disember 2007. Annual Report of DID Pahang, Malaysia Hooke JM, Redmond CE (1992) Causes and nature of river planform change. In: Billi P, Hey RD, Thorne CR, Tacconi P (eds) Dynamics of gravel- bed rivers. Wiley, England, pp 557–571 Howard AD (1996) Modelling channel evolution and floodplain morphology. In: Anderson MG, Walling DE, Bates PD (eds) Floodplain processes. Wiley, Chichester, pp 15–62 Kamarudin MKA, Toriman ME, Sharifah Mastura SA, Idris M, Jamil NR, Gasim MB (2009) Temporal variability on lowland river sediment properties and yield. Am J Environ Sci 5(5):657–663. doi:10.3844/ ajessp.2009.657.663, ISSN: 1553-345X Leopold LB, Wolman MG, Miller JP (1964) Fluvial processes in geomorphology. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco Lun PI, Gasim MB, Toriman ME, Rahim SA, Kamarudin MKA (2011) Hydrological pattern of Pahang River Basin and their relation to flood historical event. Jurnal e-Bangi 6(1):29–37 Mikhailov VN, Kravtsova VI, Magritskii DV (2004) Specific features of development of the modern Sulak River Delta. Water Resour 31(2):133–147 Mstar Published (2007) Mangsa banjir di Pahang meningkat 10,000 mstar online, Wednesday, December 12, 2007 Murray AB, Paola C (1994) A cellular model of braided rivers. Nature 371:54–57 Nossin JJ (1965) The geomorphic history of the Northern Pahang Delta. J Trop Geogr 20:54–64 Othman J, Toriman ME, Sharifah Mastura SA, Gazim MB, Lan PI, Abdullah P, Kamarudin MKA, Abdul Aziz NA (2010) Modeling the impacts of ringlet reservoir on downstream hydraulic capacity of Bertam River using XPSWMM in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. Res J Appl Sci 5(2):47–53 Pulak D (2012) Meandering nature of Barak River in subtropical climate of Southern Assam, Northeast India—a geospatial analysis. Int J Environ Sci 2:4. doi:10.6088/ijes.00202030094, ISSN 0976 – 4402 Reynolds RC Jr (1971) Clay mineral formation in an alpine environment. Clay Clay Miner 19:361 Richard GA, Julien PY, Baird DC (2005) Statistical analysis of lateral migration of the Rio Grande, New Mexico. Geomorphology 71:139–155 Rinaldi M, Wyzga B, Surian N (2005) Sediment mining in alluvial channels: physical effects and management perspectives. River Res Appl 21:805–828. doi:10.1002/rra.884 Rosgen DL (1994) A classification of natural rivers. Catena 22:169–199 Rosgen DL (1996) Applied river morphology. Wildland hydrology. Pagosa Springs, Colorado Solihuddin T (2010) Morfodinamika Delta Cimanuk, Jawa Barat Berdasarkan Analisis Citra Landsat. Jurnal Ilmiah Geomatika 16(1):77–85 Stark CP, Barbour JR, Hayakawa YS, Hattanji T, Hovius N, Chen H, Lin C-W, Horng M-J, Xu K-Q, Fukahata Y (2010) The climatic signature of incised river meanders. Science 327:1497–1501. doi:10.1126/science.1184406 Sulaiman WNA, Heshmatpoor A, Rosli MH (2010) Identification of flood source areas in Pahang River Basin, Peninsular Malaysia. Environ Asia 3(SPECIAL ISSUE):73–78 Sulong M, Toriman ME, Aiyub K, Jaafar M (2005) Sungai dan Pembangunan Tebing Sungai Bandar Malaysia. National University of Malaysia Publisher, Bangi Sun T, Meakin P, Jossang T, Schwarz K (1996) A simulation model for meandering rivers. Water Resour Res 32(9):2937–2954 Sun T, Meakin P, Jossang T (2001) A computer model for meandering rivers with multiple bedload sediment sizes. 2. Computer simulations. Water Resour Res 37(8):2243–2258 Thomas R, Nicholas AP (2002) Simulation of braided flow using a new cellular routing scheme. Geomorphology 43:179–195 Toriman ME (2008) Developing a conceptual model of geomorphic change for channel management proposes: a case of langat river basin. Jurnal e-Bangi 3(3):1–12, ISBN: 1823-884x Toriman ME, Yusop Z, Mokhtar M, Juahir H (2006) Application of GIS for detecting changes of Sungai Langat channel. Malays J Civ Eng 18(1):58–70 Toriman ME, Kamarudin MKA, Abd Aziz NA, Gasim MB, Idris M, Jamil NR (2009) Modeling the hydrologic-hydraulic of backwater flow and sediment particle saiz analysis in Sungai Chini, Pahang. Jurnal e-Bangi 4(1):56–69, ISBN: 1823-884x Toriman ME, Kamarudin MKA, Gasim MB, Mokhtar J, Nor Azlina AA, Ia Lun P (2012a) Water quality status and hydrological analysis in upper tropical river, Malaysia. Int J Agric Crop Sci (IJACS) 4(2):33–39, ISSN: 2227-670x Toriman ME, Kamarudin MKA, Abd Aziz NA, Md Din H, Ata FM, Abdullah NM, Idris M, Jamil NR, Abdul Rani NS, Saad MH, Abdullah NW, Gasim MB, Mokhtar M (2012b) Pengurusan Sedimen Terhadap Sumber Air Bersepadu: Satu Kajian Kes Di Sungai Chini, Pekan, Pahang. Jurnal e-Bangi 7(1):267–283, ISSN: 1823-884x Toriman ME, Gasim MB, Yusop Z, Shahid I, Mastura SAS, Abdullah P, Jaafar M, Abd Aziz NA, Kamarudin MKA, Jaafar O, Karim O, Juahir H, Jamil NR (2012c) Use of 137Cs activity to investigate sediment movement and transport modeling in river coastal environment. Am J Environ Sci 8:417–423. doi:10.3844/ ajessp.2012.417.423, ISSN: 1553-345X Trimble SW (1993) The distributed sediment budget model and watershed management in the Paleozoic plateau of the upper Midwestern United States. Phys Geogr 14:285–303 Van Hecke S, Van Der Linde L (2011) Cameron highland; discover the history is registered by the Ministry of Home Affairs in Malaysia (KDN). CHH, Kuala Lumpur. ISBN 978-90-817563-2-7 Vipin V, Kumar A, Parashar V, Tomar S (2012) Physical habitat assessment of river denwa using GIS techniques. J Indian Soc Remote Sens 13 Wuriyati A (2007) Tinjauan aspek geometri sebagai terminology di dalam penelitian dan pengembangan teknik sungai. Teknologi Sumber Daya Air 4(3):48–54, ISSN: 1411-5824.
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spelling 15093 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=15093 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal application/pdf Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20 Paper Capture Plug-in with ClearScan 20 1.6 Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20.6.20042 2024-08-29 09:26:04 4834-01-FH02-ESERI-14-00315.pdf UniSZA Private Access Analysis of meander evolution studies on effect from land use and climate change at the upstream reach of the Pahang River, Malaysia Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change Hydrogeomorphologically, the study of river meandering provides information on the tendency of rivers to reach and form a state of equilibrium. The process of meander changes is important in order to identify the environment-related causes that occur naturally or vice versa. Sedimentation, erosion, flood, and water quality problems usually are being specifically studied, but in a broad view, changes in the platform of the river affect all the problems that occur. This article discusses the effects of the meanders evolution changes from land use and climate change in the upstream of Sungai Pahang in over 61 years from 1932 to 1993. Based on Geographical Information System (GIS), the topographic maps, scaled to 1:50,000 in geo-reference, were overlaid and digitalized. The main alignments of the upstream reach from those years were superimposed, and the changes were identified based on sinuosity index. In this task, the study areas were divided into two major plots for river plan classification. The results indicated that the average of alignment on the sinuosity index is 1.24 to 1.48 in plot A, while in plot B, the results are not stable. Based on historical results, a very significant change of meander was identified in the subplot Ua3 in plot A, where 21.2 % segments were recorded with high changes. This could be associated with significant exploration at hilly areas in the Cameron Highlands. Large-scale changes in land use pattern are coupled with global climate change where total rainfall recorded was at 2,760 mm in plot A on the year 1993. While for the plot B segment, the percentage of meander changes is 41.5 % versus plot A which is 86.7 %. This is due to the fact that plot B is the forest reserve and national park, areas with natural environment, possessing lithosols characteristic soils in the upper plot B area, and the trend of land use change (forested areas) is substantially lower than in plot A, with a 10 % difference. The aim of this study is to understand the impact of the land use changes due to climatic conditions on the meander evolution changes at the upstream reach of the Pahang River and suggest a number of solutions to mitigate or adaptation strategies to cope with those changes in the future. 1-16 Armas I, Gogoaşe Nistoran DE, Osaci-Costache G, Braşoveanu L (2013) Morpho-dynamic evolution patterns of Subcarpathian Prahova River (Romania). Catena 100(0):83–99. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2012.07.007 Ashmore PE, Rennie CD (2013) Gravel-bed rivers: from particles to patterns. Earth Surf Process Landf 38(2): 217–220. doi:10.1002/esp.3361 Aswathy MV, Vijith H, Satheesh R (2008) Factors influencing the sinuosity of Pannagon River, Kottayam, Kerala, India: an assessment using remote sensing and GIS. Environ Monit Assess 138(1–3):173–180 Barry RG, Beckinsale RP, Carson MA, Chorley RJ, Kates RW, Kirkby MJ, Marcus MG, More RJ, Rodda JC, Simons DB, Waltz JP (1969) Introduction to physical hydrology. Methuen & Co Ltd, London Coulthard TJ, Van De Wiel MJ (2006) A cellular model of river meandering. Earth Surf Process Landf 31:123– 132. doi:10.1002/esp.1315, ISSN: 1096-9837 Coulthard TJ, Hicks DM, Van De Wiel MJ (2007) Cellular modelling of river catchments and reaches: advantages, limitations and prospects. Geomorphology 90(2007):192–207. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.10.030 DID (Department of Irrigation and Drainage) (1974) Pahang River Basin Study, vol. 3: Basin. Hydrology and river behaviour. The Australia Department of Foreign Affairs: Australian Engineering Consultants Snowy Mountain Engineering Corporation Gasim MB, Toriman ME, Idris M, Lun PI, Kamarudin MKA, Azlina AAN, Mokhtar M, Mastura SAS (2013) River flow conditions and dynamic state analysis of Pahang River. Am J Appl Sci 10(1):42–57. doi:10.3844/ ajassp.2013.42.57, ISSN: 1546-9239 Ghani AAb, Chang CK, Leow, CS, Zakaria NA (2012) Sungai Pahang digital flood mapping: 2007 flood. Int J Riv Basin Manag 1–10. ISSN 1571-5124 print/ISSN 1814-2060 online. DOI:10.1080/15715124.2012.680022 Gilvear D, Winterbottom S, Sichingabula H (2000) Character of channel planform change and meander development: Luangwa River, Zambia. Earth 436(4):421–436 Hashim RB, Ishak AMb, Jafri THABM (2007) Laporan Banjir Daerah Pekan Dan Daerah Bera, Pahang Pada 10 Disember 2007. Annual Report of DID Pahang, Malaysia Hooke JM, Redmond CE (1992) Causes and nature of river planform change. In: Billi P, Hey RD, Thorne CR, Tacconi P (eds) Dynamics of gravel- bed rivers. Wiley, England, pp 557–571 Howard AD (1996) Modelling channel evolution and floodplain morphology. In: Anderson MG, Walling DE, Bates PD (eds) Floodplain processes. Wiley, Chichester, pp 15–62 Kamarudin MKA, Toriman ME, Sharifah Mastura SA, Idris M, Jamil NR, Gasim MB (2009) Temporal variability on lowland river sediment properties and yield. Am J Environ Sci 5(5):657–663. doi:10.3844/ ajessp.2009.657.663, ISSN: 1553-345X Leopold LB, Wolman MG, Miller JP (1964) Fluvial processes in geomorphology. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco Lun PI, Gasim MB, Toriman ME, Rahim SA, Kamarudin MKA (2011) Hydrological pattern of Pahang River Basin and their relation to flood historical event. Jurnal e-Bangi 6(1):29–37 Mikhailov VN, Kravtsova VI, Magritskii DV (2004) Specific features of development of the modern Sulak River Delta. Water Resour 31(2):133–147 Mstar Published (2007) Mangsa banjir di Pahang meningkat 10,000 mstar online, Wednesday, December 12, 2007 Murray AB, Paola C (1994) A cellular model of braided rivers. Nature 371:54–57 Nossin JJ (1965) The geomorphic history of the Northern Pahang Delta. J Trop Geogr 20:54–64 Othman J, Toriman ME, Sharifah Mastura SA, Gazim MB, Lan PI, Abdullah P, Kamarudin MKA, Abdul Aziz NA (2010) Modeling the impacts of ringlet reservoir on downstream hydraulic capacity of Bertam River using XPSWMM in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. Res J Appl Sci 5(2):47–53 Pulak D (2012) Meandering nature of Barak River in subtropical climate of Southern Assam, Northeast India—a geospatial analysis. Int J Environ Sci 2:4. doi:10.6088/ijes.00202030094, ISSN 0976 – 4402 Reynolds RC Jr (1971) Clay mineral formation in an alpine environment. Clay Clay Miner 19:361 Richard GA, Julien PY, Baird DC (2005) Statistical analysis of lateral migration of the Rio Grande, New Mexico. Geomorphology 71:139–155 Rinaldi M, Wyzga B, Surian N (2005) Sediment mining in alluvial channels: physical effects and management perspectives. River Res Appl 21:805–828. doi:10.1002/rra.884 Rosgen DL (1994) A classification of natural rivers. Catena 22:169–199 Rosgen DL (1996) Applied river morphology. Wildland hydrology. Pagosa Springs, Colorado Solihuddin T (2010) Morfodinamika Delta Cimanuk, Jawa Barat Berdasarkan Analisis Citra Landsat. Jurnal Ilmiah Geomatika 16(1):77–85 Stark CP, Barbour JR, Hayakawa YS, Hattanji T, Hovius N, Chen H, Lin C-W, Horng M-J, Xu K-Q, Fukahata Y (2010) The climatic signature of incised river meanders. Science 327:1497–1501. doi:10.1126/science.1184406 Sulaiman WNA, Heshmatpoor A, Rosli MH (2010) Identification of flood source areas in Pahang River Basin, Peninsular Malaysia. Environ Asia 3(SPECIAL ISSUE):73–78 Sulong M, Toriman ME, Aiyub K, Jaafar M (2005) Sungai dan Pembangunan Tebing Sungai Bandar Malaysia. National University of Malaysia Publisher, Bangi Sun T, Meakin P, Jossang T, Schwarz K (1996) A simulation model for meandering rivers. Water Resour Res 32(9):2937–2954 Sun T, Meakin P, Jossang T (2001) A computer model for meandering rivers with multiple bedload sediment sizes. 2. Computer simulations. Water Resour Res 37(8):2243–2258 Thomas R, Nicholas AP (2002) Simulation of braided flow using a new cellular routing scheme. Geomorphology 43:179–195 Toriman ME (2008) Developing a conceptual model of geomorphic change for channel management proposes: a case of langat river basin. Jurnal e-Bangi 3(3):1–12, ISBN: 1823-884x Toriman ME, Yusop Z, Mokhtar M, Juahir H (2006) Application of GIS for detecting changes of Sungai Langat channel. Malays J Civ Eng 18(1):58–70 Toriman ME, Kamarudin MKA, Abd Aziz NA, Gasim MB, Idris M, Jamil NR (2009) Modeling the hydrologic-hydraulic of backwater flow and sediment particle saiz analysis in Sungai Chini, Pahang. Jurnal e-Bangi 4(1):56–69, ISBN: 1823-884x Toriman ME, Kamarudin MKA, Gasim MB, Mokhtar J, Nor Azlina AA, Ia Lun P (2012a) Water quality status and hydrological analysis in upper tropical river, Malaysia. Int J Agric Crop Sci (IJACS) 4(2):33–39, ISSN: 2227-670x Toriman ME, Kamarudin MKA, Abd Aziz NA, Md Din H, Ata FM, Abdullah NM, Idris M, Jamil NR, Abdul Rani NS, Saad MH, Abdullah NW, Gasim MB, Mokhtar M (2012b) Pengurusan Sedimen Terhadap Sumber Air Bersepadu: Satu Kajian Kes Di Sungai Chini, Pekan, Pahang. Jurnal e-Bangi 7(1):267–283, ISSN: 1823-884x Toriman ME, Gasim MB, Yusop Z, Shahid I, Mastura SAS, Abdullah P, Jaafar M, Abd Aziz NA, Kamarudin MKA, Jaafar O, Karim O, Juahir H, Jamil NR (2012c) Use of 137Cs activity to investigate sediment movement and transport modeling in river coastal environment. Am J Environ Sci 8:417–423. doi:10.3844/ ajessp.2012.417.423, ISSN: 1553-345X Trimble SW (1993) The distributed sediment budget model and watershed management in the Paleozoic plateau of the upper Midwestern United States. Phys Geogr 14:285–303 Van Hecke S, Van Der Linde L (2011) Cameron highland; discover the history is registered by the Ministry of Home Affairs in Malaysia (KDN). CHH, Kuala Lumpur. ISBN 978-90-817563-2-7 Vipin V, Kumar A, Parashar V, Tomar S (2012) Physical habitat assessment of river denwa using GIS techniques. J Indian Soc Remote Sens 13 Wuriyati A (2007) Tinjauan aspek geometri sebagai terminology di dalam penelitian dan pengembangan teknik sungai. Teknologi Sumber Daya Air 4(3):48–54, ISSN: 1411-5824.
spellingShingle Analysis of meander evolution studies on effect from land use and climate change at the upstream reach of the Pahang River, Malaysia
summary Hydrogeomorphologically, the study of river meandering provides information on the tendency of rivers to reach and form a state of equilibrium. The process of meander changes is important in order to identify the environment-related causes that occur naturally or vice versa. Sedimentation, erosion, flood, and water quality problems usually are being specifically studied, but in a broad view, changes in the platform of the river affect all the problems that occur. This article discusses the effects of the meanders evolution changes from land use and climate change in the upstream of Sungai Pahang in over 61 years from 1932 to 1993. Based on Geographical Information System (GIS), the topographic maps, scaled to 1:50,000 in geo-reference, were overlaid and digitalized. The main alignments of the upstream reach from those years were superimposed, and the changes were identified based on sinuosity index. In this task, the study areas were divided into two major plots for river plan classification. The results indicated that the average of alignment on the sinuosity index is 1.24 to 1.48 in plot A, while in plot B, the results are not stable. Based on historical results, a very significant change of meander was identified in the subplot Ua3 in plot A, where 21.2 % segments were recorded with high changes. This could be associated with significant exploration at hilly areas in the Cameron Highlands. Large-scale changes in land use pattern are coupled with global climate change where total rainfall recorded was at 2,760 mm in plot A on the year 1993. While for the plot B segment, the percentage of meander changes is 41.5 % versus plot A which is 86.7 %. This is due to the fact that plot B is the forest reserve and national park, areas with natural environment, possessing lithosols characteristic soils in the upper plot B area, and the trend of land use change (forested areas) is substantially lower than in plot A, with a 10 % difference. The aim of this study is to understand the impact of the land use changes due to climatic conditions on the meander evolution changes at the upstream reach of the Pahang River and suggest a number of solutions to mitigate or adaptation strategies to cope with those changes in the future.
title Analysis of meander evolution studies on effect from land use and climate change at the upstream reach of the Pahang River, Malaysia
title_full Analysis of meander evolution studies on effect from land use and climate change at the upstream reach of the Pahang River, Malaysia
title_fullStr Analysis of meander evolution studies on effect from land use and climate change at the upstream reach of the Pahang River, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of meander evolution studies on effect from land use and climate change at the upstream reach of the Pahang River, Malaysia
title_short Analysis of meander evolution studies on effect from land use and climate change at the upstream reach of the Pahang River, Malaysia
title_sort analysis of meander evolution studies on effect from land use and climate change at the upstream reach of the pahang river, malaysia