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1860797519252946944
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INTELEK Repository
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| collection |
Online Access
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https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072
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| date |
2024-08-27 16:20:48
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| format |
Restricted Document
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| id |
13068
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UniSZA
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| internalnotes |
Abdel-Aty MA, Chen CL, Schott JR. (1998). An assessment of the effect of driver age on traffic accident involvement using log-linear models. Accid Anal Prev, 30(6), 851-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(98)00038-4 Bachulis BL, Sangster W, Gorrell GW, Long WB. (1988). Patterns of injury in helmeted and nonhelmeted motorcyclists. Am J Surg, 155(5), 708-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0002-9610(88)80151-X Blows S, Ameratunga S, Ivers RQ, Lo SK, Norton R. (2005). Risky driving habits and motor vehicle driver injury. Accid Anal Prev, 37(4), 619-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.aap.2005.03.003 Boufousa S, Finch C, Hayen A, Williamson A. (2008). The impact of environmental, vehicle and driver characteristics on injury severity in older drivers hospitalized as a result of a traffic crash. J Safety Res, 39(1), 65-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. jsr.2007.10.010 Brown CV, Hejl K, Bui E, Tips G, Coopwood B. (2009). Risk factors for riding and crashing a motorcycle unhelmeted. J Emerg Med, 41(4), 441-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.jemermed.2009.07.024 Carmen del Río M, Gómez J, Sancho M, Alvarez FJ. (2002). Alcohol, illicit drugs and medicinal drugs in fatally injured drivers in Spain between 1991 and 2000. Forensic Sci Int, 127(1), 63-70. PMID: 12098527 European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), 28 May 2013. EMCDDA drug profiles (Accessed December 26, 2013, at http://www.emcdda.europa. eu/publications/drug-profiles) European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). (1997). Methodological Pilot Study of Local Level Prevalence Estimates. Lisbon, EMCDDA, 49-69. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). (1999). Literature review on the relation between drug use, impaired driving and traffic accidents (CT.97.EP.14). Lisbon, EMCDDA, February 1999. Evans L. (1996). Safety-belt effectiveness: The influence of crash severity and selective recruitment. Accid Anal Prev, 28(4), 423-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001- 4575(96)00006-1 Fergusson D, Swain-Campbell N, Horwood J. (2003). Risky driving behaviour in young people: prevalence, personal characteristics and traffic accidents. Aust N Z J Public Health, 27(3), 337-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842X.2003.tb00404.x Gjerde H, Normann PT, Pettersen BS, et al.(2008). Prevalence of alcohol and drugs among Norwegian motor vehicle drivers: a roadside survey. Accid Anal Prev, 40(5), 1765-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2008.06.015 Holmgren P, Holmgren A, Ahlner J. (2005). Alcohol and drugs in drivers fatally injured in traffic accidents in Sweden during the years 2000 002. Forensic Sci Int, 151(1), 11-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.031 Jonah BA. (1990). Age differences in risky driving. Health Educ Res, 5(2), 139-49. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1093/her/5.2.139 Kelly E, Darke S, Ross J. (2004). A review of drug use and driving: epidemiology, impairment, risk factors and risk perceptions. Drug Alcohol Rev, 23(3), 319-44. http://dx.doi. org/10.1080/09595230412331289482 Kelly P, Sanson T, Strange G, Orsay E. (1991). A prospective study of the impact of helmet usage on motorcycle trauma. Ann Emerg Med, 20(8), 852-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0196-0644(05)81426-X Keng SH. (2005). Helmet use and motorcycle fatalities in Taiwan. Accid Anal Prev, 37(2), 349-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2004.09.006 Koushki PA, Yassen Ali S, Al-Saleh OI. (1996). Safety-belt law in Kuwait: Observed and reported compliance and impacts on road safety. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1560(1), 13-17. http://dx.doi. org/10.3141/1560-03 Legrand SA, Isalberti C, der Linden TV, et al. (2013). Alcohol and drugs in seriously injured drivers in six European countries. Drug Test Anal, 5(3), 156-65. http://dx.doi. org/10.1002/dta.1393 Lillsunde P, Korte T, Michelson L, et al. (1996). Drugs usage of drivers suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs. A study of one week's samples in 1979 and 1993 in Finland. Forensic Sci Int, 77(1), 119-29. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/0379-0738(95)01848-4 McGwin G Jr, Metzger J, Alonso JE, Rue LW 3rd. (2003). The association between occupant restraint systems and risk of injury in frontal motor vehicle collisions. J Trauma, 54(6), 1182-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.TA.0000056165.49112.F4 Mohamed N, Batcha WA, Abdullah NK, et al. Research Report: Alcohol and Drug Use among Fatally Injured Drivers in Urban Area of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Road Safety, MRR 20/2012. (Accessed December 26, 2013, at www.miros.gov.my/c/ document_library/get_file?uuid=e7785394v) Rowland J, Rivara F, Salzberg P, et al. (1996). Motorcycle helmet use and injury outcome and hospitalization costs from crashes in Washington State. Am J Public Health, 86(1), 41-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.86.1.41 Shibata A, Fukuda K. (1994). Risk factors of fatality in motor vehicle traffic accidents. Accid Anal Prev, 26(3), 391-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-4575(94)90013-2 Turner C, McClure R. (2003). Age and gender differences in risk-taking behaviour as an explanation for high incidence of motor vehicle crashes as a driver in young males. Inj Control Saf Promot, 10(3), 123-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/icsp.10.3.123.14560 Walsh JM, Flegel R, Atkins R, et al. (2005). Drug and alcohol use among drivers admitted to a Level-1 trauma center. Accid Anal Prev, 37(5), 894-901. PMID: 15927139
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7379-01-FH02-FP-16-05993.pdf
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Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20.6.20042
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oai_dc
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https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=13068
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13068 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=13068 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal application/pdf Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20 Paper Capture Plug-in with ClearScan 4 1.6 Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20.6.20042 2024-08-27 16:20:48 7379-01-FH02-FP-16-05993.pdf UniSZA Private Access Traumatic Motor Vehicle Accidents of Malaysia: Implications of Illicit Drugs Use International Medical Journal Objectives: Driving under illicit drugs is one of the public health problems. It may raise the probability of car accidents worldwide. Therefore, this study is conducted to recognize the prevalence of drug users and the factors influence the severity of injury in motor vehicle accidents (MVA). Design: Prospective cohort study. Materials and Method: The urine test was performed to detect the presence of drugs. The Injury Severity Score (ISS) system was applied to measure the severity of injury in patients. Results: The findings revealed that out of 92 patients, 38% of patients were drug users. Cannabis was the most frequently detected drug representing 49%. The multiple logistic analysis revealed that age (P = 0.039) and safety precaution (P < 0.001) were determined as a significant factors associated with the severity of injury among patients. Conclusions: Forbidden drug users were prevalent among drivers in Malaysian population. Age and safety factors might give implication to severity of accident. 23 2 Japan International Cultural Exchange Foundation Japan International Cultural Exchange Foundation 192-194 Abdel-Aty MA, Chen CL, Schott JR. (1998). An assessment of the effect of driver age on traffic accident involvement using log-linear models. Accid Anal Prev, 30(6), 851-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(98)00038-4 Bachulis BL, Sangster W, Gorrell GW, Long WB. (1988). Patterns of injury in helmeted and nonhelmeted motorcyclists. Am J Surg, 155(5), 708-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0002-9610(88)80151-X Blows S, Ameratunga S, Ivers RQ, Lo SK, Norton R. (2005). Risky driving habits and motor vehicle driver injury. Accid Anal Prev, 37(4), 619-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.aap.2005.03.003 Boufousa S, Finch C, Hayen A, Williamson A. (2008). The impact of environmental, vehicle and driver characteristics on injury severity in older drivers hospitalized as a result of a traffic crash. J Safety Res, 39(1), 65-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. jsr.2007.10.010 Brown CV, Hejl K, Bui E, Tips G, Coopwood B. (2009). Risk factors for riding and crashing a motorcycle unhelmeted. J Emerg Med, 41(4), 441-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.jemermed.2009.07.024 Carmen del Río M, Gómez J, Sancho M, Alvarez FJ. (2002). Alcohol, illicit drugs and medicinal drugs in fatally injured drivers in Spain between 1991 and 2000. Forensic Sci Int, 127(1), 63-70. PMID: 12098527 European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), 28 May 2013. EMCDDA drug profiles (Accessed December 26, 2013, at http://www.emcdda.europa. eu/publications/drug-profiles) European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). (1997). Methodological Pilot Study of Local Level Prevalence Estimates. Lisbon, EMCDDA, 49-69. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). (1999). Literature review on the relation between drug use, impaired driving and traffic accidents (CT.97.EP.14). Lisbon, EMCDDA, February 1999. Evans L. (1996). Safety-belt effectiveness: The influence of crash severity and selective recruitment. Accid Anal Prev, 28(4), 423-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001- 4575(96)00006-1 Fergusson D, Swain-Campbell N, Horwood J. (2003). Risky driving behaviour in young people: prevalence, personal characteristics and traffic accidents. Aust N Z J Public Health, 27(3), 337-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842X.2003.tb00404.x Gjerde H, Normann PT, Pettersen BS, et al.(2008). Prevalence of alcohol and drugs among Norwegian motor vehicle drivers: a roadside survey. Accid Anal Prev, 40(5), 1765-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2008.06.015 Holmgren P, Holmgren A, Ahlner J. (2005). Alcohol and drugs in drivers fatally injured in traffic accidents in Sweden during the years 2000 002. Forensic Sci Int, 151(1), 11-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.031 Jonah BA. (1990). Age differences in risky driving. Health Educ Res, 5(2), 139-49. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1093/her/5.2.139 Kelly E, Darke S, Ross J. (2004). A review of drug use and driving: epidemiology, impairment, risk factors and risk perceptions. Drug Alcohol Rev, 23(3), 319-44. http://dx.doi. org/10.1080/09595230412331289482 Kelly P, Sanson T, Strange G, Orsay E. (1991). A prospective study of the impact of helmet usage on motorcycle trauma. Ann Emerg Med, 20(8), 852-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0196-0644(05)81426-X Keng SH. (2005). Helmet use and motorcycle fatalities in Taiwan. Accid Anal Prev, 37(2), 349-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2004.09.006 Koushki PA, Yassen Ali S, Al-Saleh OI. (1996). Safety-belt law in Kuwait: Observed and reported compliance and impacts on road safety. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1560(1), 13-17. http://dx.doi. org/10.3141/1560-03 Legrand SA, Isalberti C, der Linden TV, et al. (2013). Alcohol and drugs in seriously injured drivers in six European countries. Drug Test Anal, 5(3), 156-65. http://dx.doi. org/10.1002/dta.1393 Lillsunde P, Korte T, Michelson L, et al. (1996). Drugs usage of drivers suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs. A study of one week's samples in 1979 and 1993 in Finland. Forensic Sci Int, 77(1), 119-29. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/0379-0738(95)01848-4 McGwin G Jr, Metzger J, Alonso JE, Rue LW 3rd. (2003). The association between occupant restraint systems and risk of injury in frontal motor vehicle collisions. J Trauma, 54(6), 1182-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.TA.0000056165.49112.F4 Mohamed N, Batcha WA, Abdullah NK, et al. Research Report: Alcohol and Drug Use among Fatally Injured Drivers in Urban Area of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Road Safety, MRR 20/2012. (Accessed December 26, 2013, at www.miros.gov.my/c/ document_library/get_file?uuid=e7785394v) Rowland J, Rivara F, Salzberg P, et al. (1996). Motorcycle helmet use and injury outcome and hospitalization costs from crashes in Washington State. Am J Public Health, 86(1), 41-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.86.1.41 Shibata A, Fukuda K. (1994). Risk factors of fatality in motor vehicle traffic accidents. Accid Anal Prev, 26(3), 391-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-4575(94)90013-2 Turner C, McClure R. (2003). Age and gender differences in risk-taking behaviour as an explanation for high incidence of motor vehicle crashes as a driver in young males. Inj Control Saf Promot, 10(3), 123-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/icsp.10.3.123.14560 Walsh JM, Flegel R, Atkins R, et al. (2005). Drug and alcohol use among drivers admitted to a Level-1 trauma center. Accid Anal Prev, 37(5), 894-901. PMID: 15927139
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| spellingShingle |
Traumatic Motor Vehicle Accidents of Malaysia: Implications of Illicit Drugs Use
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| summary |
Objectives: Driving under illicit drugs is one of the public health problems. It may raise the probability of car accidents worldwide. Therefore, this study is conducted to recognize the prevalence of drug users and the factors influence the severity of injury in motor vehicle accidents (MVA). Design: Prospective cohort study. Materials and Method: The urine test was performed to detect the presence of drugs. The Injury Severity Score (ISS) system was applied to measure the severity of injury in patients. Results: The findings revealed that out of 92 patients, 38% of patients were drug users. Cannabis was the most frequently detected drug representing 49%. The multiple logistic analysis revealed that age (P = 0.039) and safety precaution (P < 0.001) were determined as a significant factors associated with the severity of injury among patients. Conclusions: Forbidden drug users were prevalent among drivers in Malaysian population. Age and safety factors might give implication to severity of accident.
|
| title |
Traumatic Motor Vehicle Accidents of Malaysia: Implications of Illicit Drugs Use
|
| title_full |
Traumatic Motor Vehicle Accidents of Malaysia: Implications of Illicit Drugs Use
|
| title_fullStr |
Traumatic Motor Vehicle Accidents of Malaysia: Implications of Illicit Drugs Use
|
| title_full_unstemmed |
Traumatic Motor Vehicle Accidents of Malaysia: Implications of Illicit Drugs Use
|
| title_short |
Traumatic Motor Vehicle Accidents of Malaysia: Implications of Illicit Drugs Use
|
| title_sort |
traumatic motor vehicle accidents of malaysia: implications of illicit drugs use
|