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1860797508803887104
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| building |
INTELEK Repository
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| collection |
Online Access
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https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072
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| date |
2016-05-25 12:26:17
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Restricted Document
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13023
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UniSZA
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1 Azlee A. Worst floods in Kelantan, confirms NSC. 2015 [cited 22.10.15]; Available from: http://www.themalaymailonline.com/mal aysia/article/worst-floods-in-kelantanconfirms-nsc. 2 (NIMH) TNIoMH. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). [cited 22.10.15]; Available from: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/p ost-traumatic-stress-disorderptsd/index.shtml. 3 Bernama. Astro Awani. 24 December 2014. 4 Sandro Galea., Arijit Nandi and David Vlahov. The epidemiology of posttraumatic stress disorders after disasters, 2005; 27:28-91. 5 Mustafa, c., Marzuki, n. and Ariffin, m. Relationship between Social Support, Impression Management and Well-being among Flood Victims in Malaysia, 2014. 6 I Ugwu, L. Gender, Floods And Mental Health: The Way Forward. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 2013. 7 Werritty, a., houston, d. and ball, t. exploring the social impacts of flood risk and flooding in scotland. 1st ed. scotland: chief researcher at office of chief researcher, 2007. 8 Schnyder U, Moergeli H, Klaghofer R, Buddeberg C. Incidence and prediction of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in severely injured accident victims. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:594–9. 9 Brewin CR., Andrews B, Ross S, Kirk M. Acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of violent crime. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156: 360–6. 10 Amsel L, Marshall RD. Clinical management of subsyndromal psychological sequalae of the 9/11 terror attacks. In: Coates SW, Rosenthal JL, Schechter DS, editors. September 11. Trauma and human bonds. Hillsdale (NJ): The Analytic Press; 2003. p 75–9. 11 Delisi LE, Maurizio A, Yost M, Papparozzi CF, Fulchino C, Katz CL, and others. A survey of New Yorkers after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160:780–3. 12 Jehel L, Paterniti S, Brunet A, Duchet C, Guelfi JD. Prediction of the occurrence and intensity of post-traumatic stress disorder in victims 32 months after bomb attack. Eur Psychiatry 2003; 18:172–6. 13 Vila G, Porche LM, Mouren-Simeoni MC. An 18-month longitudinal study of posttraumatic stress disorders in children who were taken hostage in their school. Psychol Med 1999; 61:746–54. 14 Acierno R, Resnick H, Kilpatrick DG, Saunders B, Best CL. Risk factors for rape, physical assault, and posttraumatic stress disorder in woman: examination of differential multivariate relationships. J Anxiety Disord 1999; 13:541–63. 15 Marmar CR, Weiss DS, Schlenger WE. Peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress in male Vietnam theater veterans. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:902–7. 16 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington (DC): APA; 1994. 17 Wang XD Gao L, Shinfuku N Zhang HB, Zhao CZ, Shen YC, and others. Longitudinal study of earthquake-related PTSD in a randomly selected community sample in North China. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157:1260–6. 18 Zhou JC, Zhou CL, Zhang SG. Investigation of spirit reaction to rock fall and hanging bridge in Wuxi County. Chinese Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 2:72–5. 19 Liu GX, Yang LQ, Xu XD, Zhang HB, Hu SF, Wang XF, and others. Study of posttraumatic stress disorder after traffic accident. Chinese Journal of Psychiatry 2002; 1:18 –20. 20 Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Hughes M, Nelson CB. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995; 52:1048–60. 21 Breslow N, Davis GC, Andreski P, Peterson EL, Schultz LR: Sex differences in posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997; 54:1044–8. 22 Carr VJ, Webster RA, Hazell PL, Kenardy JA, Carter GL. Psychosocial sequelae of the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, community disaster experiences and psychological morbidity 6 months postdisaster. Psychol Med 1995; 25:539–55. 23 Gibbs MS: Factors in the victim that mediate between disaster and psychopathology: a review. J Trauma Stress 1989; 2:489–514. 24 Smith EM, North CS: Post-traumatic stress disorder in natural disasters and technological accidents. In: International handbook of traumatic stress syndrome. Wison JP, Raphael B, editors. New York (NY): Plenum; 1993. p 405–19. 25 Goenjian AK, Najarian LM, Pynoos RS, Steinberg AM, Manoukian G, Tavosian A, and others. Posttraumatic stress disorder in elderly and younger adults after the 1988 earthquake in Armenia. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:895–901. 26 Thompson MP, Norris FH, Hanacek B. Age differences in the psychological consequences of Hurricane Hugo. Psychol Aging 1993; 8:606–16. 27 Gleser GC, Green BL, Winget CN. Prolonged psychosocial effects of disaster: a study of Buffalo Creek. New York (NY): Academic Press; 1981. 28 Price J. Some age-related effects of the Brisbane floods. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1978; 12:55–8. 29 Northeast Minnesota Flash Flood Disaster - Economic Development Impact Study. 1st ed. [ebook] U.S.: Arrowhead Regional Development Commission. Available at: http://www.ardc.org [Accessed 17 Apr. 2015]. 30 Fema.gov, (2015). The Disaster Process & Disaster Aid Programs | FEMA.gov. [online] Available at: https://www.fema.gov/disaster-processdisaster-aid-programs [Accessed 16 Apr. 2015]. 31 Minddisorders.com, (2015). Post-traumatic stress disorder - causes, DSM, effects, therapy, adults, drug, person, people. [online] Available at: http://www.minddisorders.com/ObPs/Post-traumatic-stress-disorder.html [Accessed 17 Apr. 2015]. 32 Anon, (2015). [online] Available at: http://www.bom.gov.au./hydro/flood/ [Accessed 16 Apr. 2015]. 33 Effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov, (2015). Interventions for the Prevention of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Adults After Exposure to Psychological Trauma - Research Protocol AHRQ Effective Health Care Program. [online] Available at: http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index .cfm/search-for-guides-reviews-and- reports/?pageaction=displayproduct&produ ctid=1129 [Accessed 16 Apr. 2015]. 34 Liu et al. An Epidemiologic Study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Flood Victims in Hunan China. Can J Psychiatry May 2006, Vol .51, No 6,
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norman
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13023 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=13023 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal image/jpeg inches 96 96 norman 1424 79 79 777 2016-05-25 12:26:17 1424x777 7334-01-FH02-FP-16-05905.jpg UniSZA Private Access Prevalence and perceived severity of post-traumatic stress disorder among flood victims in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Floods can lead to direct economic and property losses and result not only in physical injuries and deaths but also in psychological trauma. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a commonly used indicator to evaluate psychological injuries after disaster. This study aimed to determine the relationship between PTSD prevalence and related perceived severity of post flood impact by economical, non-economical and flood status severity domains besides relevant socio-demographic factors according to gender specific analysis. This cross-sectional study was conducted among community in Kampung Hulu Takir, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia in 2015 two weeks after flood. It included a total of 98 males and 110 females aged 18 years and above. Data was collected by interview-guided questionnaire to determine the prevalence of PTSD. SPSS version 21.0 was used for analysis of the relationship between socio demographic factors, perceived economic, non-economic and flood severity with PTSD. Finally chi square test was used to assess the predictors of PTSD according to gender. The prevalence of PTSD was 9.2% in males and 10.9% in females, giving a total of 10.1%. Significantly higher prevalence of PTSD was found in severely perceived economic and flood impact categories (33.3% and 23.8% in males; 23.8 % and 37.5% in females) and giving in overall 44.0% and 31.3 % respectively. Effective PTSD management strategies targeting females post flood victims who severely perceived economically and nature flood impact should be implemented in order to prevent further consequences of PTSD. 16 2 Malaysian Public Health Physicians Association Malaysian Public Health Physicians Association 30-40 1 Azlee A. Worst floods in Kelantan, confirms NSC. 2015 [cited 22.10.15]; Available from: http://www.themalaymailonline.com/mal aysia/article/worst-floods-in-kelantanconfirms-nsc. 2 (NIMH) TNIoMH. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). [cited 22.10.15]; Available from: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/p ost-traumatic-stress-disorderptsd/index.shtml. 3 Bernama. Astro Awani. 24 December 2014. 4 Sandro Galea., Arijit Nandi and David Vlahov. The epidemiology of posttraumatic stress disorders after disasters, 2005; 27:28-91. 5 Mustafa, c., Marzuki, n. and Ariffin, m. Relationship between Social Support, Impression Management and Well-being among Flood Victims in Malaysia, 2014. 6 I Ugwu, L. Gender, Floods And Mental Health: The Way Forward. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 2013. 7 Werritty, a., houston, d. and ball, t. exploring the social impacts of flood risk and flooding in scotland. 1st ed. scotland: chief researcher at office of chief researcher, 2007. 8 Schnyder U, Moergeli H, Klaghofer R, Buddeberg C. Incidence and prediction of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in severely injured accident victims. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:594–9. 9 Brewin CR., Andrews B, Ross S, Kirk M. Acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of violent crime. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156: 360–6. 10 Amsel L, Marshall RD. Clinical management of subsyndromal psychological sequalae of the 9/11 terror attacks. In: Coates SW, Rosenthal JL, Schechter DS, editors. September 11. Trauma and human bonds. Hillsdale (NJ): The Analytic Press; 2003. p 75–9. 11 Delisi LE, Maurizio A, Yost M, Papparozzi CF, Fulchino C, Katz CL, and others. A survey of New Yorkers after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160:780–3. 12 Jehel L, Paterniti S, Brunet A, Duchet C, Guelfi JD. Prediction of the occurrence and intensity of post-traumatic stress disorder in victims 32 months after bomb attack. Eur Psychiatry 2003; 18:172–6. 13 Vila G, Porche LM, Mouren-Simeoni MC. An 18-month longitudinal study of posttraumatic stress disorders in children who were taken hostage in their school. Psychol Med 1999; 61:746–54. 14 Acierno R, Resnick H, Kilpatrick DG, Saunders B, Best CL. Risk factors for rape, physical assault, and posttraumatic stress disorder in woman: examination of differential multivariate relationships. J Anxiety Disord 1999; 13:541–63. 15 Marmar CR, Weiss DS, Schlenger WE. Peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress in male Vietnam theater veterans. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:902–7. 16 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington (DC): APA; 1994. 17 Wang XD Gao L, Shinfuku N Zhang HB, Zhao CZ, Shen YC, and others. Longitudinal study of earthquake-related PTSD in a randomly selected community sample in North China. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157:1260–6. 18 Zhou JC, Zhou CL, Zhang SG. Investigation of spirit reaction to rock fall and hanging bridge in Wuxi County. Chinese Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 2:72–5. 19 Liu GX, Yang LQ, Xu XD, Zhang HB, Hu SF, Wang XF, and others. Study of posttraumatic stress disorder after traffic accident. Chinese Journal of Psychiatry 2002; 1:18 –20. 20 Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Hughes M, Nelson CB. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995; 52:1048–60. 21 Breslow N, Davis GC, Andreski P, Peterson EL, Schultz LR: Sex differences in posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997; 54:1044–8. 22 Carr VJ, Webster RA, Hazell PL, Kenardy JA, Carter GL. Psychosocial sequelae of the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, community disaster experiences and psychological morbidity 6 months postdisaster. Psychol Med 1995; 25:539–55. 23 Gibbs MS: Factors in the victim that mediate between disaster and psychopathology: a review. J Trauma Stress 1989; 2:489–514. 24 Smith EM, North CS: Post-traumatic stress disorder in natural disasters and technological accidents. In: International handbook of traumatic stress syndrome. Wison JP, Raphael B, editors. New York (NY): Plenum; 1993. p 405–19. 25 Goenjian AK, Najarian LM, Pynoos RS, Steinberg AM, Manoukian G, Tavosian A, and others. Posttraumatic stress disorder in elderly and younger adults after the 1988 earthquake in Armenia. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:895–901. 26 Thompson MP, Norris FH, Hanacek B. Age differences in the psychological consequences of Hurricane Hugo. Psychol Aging 1993; 8:606–16. 27 Gleser GC, Green BL, Winget CN. Prolonged psychosocial effects of disaster: a study of Buffalo Creek. New York (NY): Academic Press; 1981. 28 Price J. Some age-related effects of the Brisbane floods. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1978; 12:55–8. 29 Northeast Minnesota Flash Flood Disaster - Economic Development Impact Study. 1st ed. [ebook] U.S.: Arrowhead Regional Development Commission. Available at: http://www.ardc.org [Accessed 17 Apr. 2015]. 30 Fema.gov, (2015). The Disaster Process & Disaster Aid Programs | FEMA.gov. [online] Available at: https://www.fema.gov/disaster-processdisaster-aid-programs [Accessed 16 Apr. 2015]. 31 Minddisorders.com, (2015). Post-traumatic stress disorder - causes, DSM, effects, therapy, adults, drug, person, people. [online] Available at: http://www.minddisorders.com/ObPs/Post-traumatic-stress-disorder.html [Accessed 17 Apr. 2015]. 32 Anon, (2015). [online] Available at: http://www.bom.gov.au./hydro/flood/ [Accessed 16 Apr. 2015]. 33 Effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov, (2015). Interventions for the Prevention of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Adults After Exposure to Psychological Trauma - Research Protocol AHRQ Effective Health Care Program. [online] Available at: http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index .cfm/search-for-guides-reviews-and- reports/?pageaction=displayproduct&produ ctid=1129 [Accessed 16 Apr. 2015]. 34 Liu et al. An Epidemiologic Study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Flood Victims in Hunan China. Can J Psychiatry May 2006, Vol .51, No 6,
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| spellingShingle |
Prevalence and perceived severity of post-traumatic stress disorder among flood victims in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
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| summary |
Floods can lead to direct economic and property losses and result not only in physical injuries and deaths but also in psychological trauma. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a commonly used indicator to evaluate psychological injuries after disaster. This study aimed to determine the relationship between PTSD prevalence and related perceived severity of post flood impact by economical, non-economical and flood status severity domains besides relevant socio-demographic factors according to gender specific analysis. This cross-sectional study was conducted among community in Kampung Hulu Takir, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia in 2015 two weeks after flood. It included a total of 98 males and 110 females aged 18 years and above. Data was collected by interview-guided questionnaire to determine the prevalence of PTSD. SPSS version 21.0 was used for analysis of the relationship between socio demographic factors, perceived economic, non-economic and flood severity with PTSD. Finally chi square test was used to assess the predictors of PTSD according to gender. The prevalence of PTSD was 9.2% in males and 10.9% in females, giving a total of 10.1%. Significantly higher prevalence of PTSD was found in severely perceived economic and flood impact categories (33.3% and 23.8% in males; 23.8 % and 37.5% in females) and giving in overall 44.0% and 31.3 % respectively. Effective PTSD management strategies targeting females post flood victims who severely perceived economically and nature flood impact should be implemented in order to prevent further consequences of PTSD.
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| title |
Prevalence and perceived severity of post-traumatic stress disorder among flood victims in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
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| title_full |
Prevalence and perceived severity of post-traumatic stress disorder among flood victims in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
|
| title_fullStr |
Prevalence and perceived severity of post-traumatic stress disorder among flood victims in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
|
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence and perceived severity of post-traumatic stress disorder among flood victims in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
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| title_short |
Prevalence and perceived severity of post-traumatic stress disorder among flood victims in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
|
| title_sort |
prevalence and perceived severity of post-traumatic stress disorder among flood victims in kuala terengganu, malaysia
|