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INTELEK Repository
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https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072
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2016-03-22 12:25:28
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Restricted Document
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12893
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UniSZA
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1. Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, Gerberding JL. Actual causes of death in the United States. JAMA 2000; 2004(291): 1238e1245. 2. Haslam DW, James WP. Obesity. Lancet 2005; 366: 1197e1209. 3. Villablanca AC, McDonald JM, Rutledge JC. Smoking and cardiovascular disease. Clin Chest Med 2000; 21: 159e172. 4. Mahmud A, Feely J. Effect of smoking on arterial stiffness and pulse pressure amplification. Hypertension 2002; 41: 183e187. 5. Slagter SN, van Vliet-Ostaptchouk JV, Vonk JM, Boezen HM, Dullaart RP, Kobold AC, et al. Associations between smoking, components of metabolic syndrome and lipoprotein particle size. BMC Med 2013; 11: 195e209. 6. Okubo Y, Miyamoto T, Suwazono Y, Kobayashi E, Nogawa K. An association between smoking habits and blood pressure in normotensive Japanese men. J Hum Hypertens 2002; 16: 91e96. 7. Li MD, Kane JK, Parker SL, McAllen K, Matta SG, Sharp BM. Nicotine administration enhances NPY expression in the rat hypothalamus. Brain Res 2000; 867: 157e164. 8. Clair C, Chiolero A, Faeh D, Cornuz J, Marques-Vidal P, Paccaud F, et al. Dose-dependent positive association between cigarette smoking, abdominal obesity and body fat: cross- sectional data from a population-based survey. BMC Public Health 2011; 11: 23e32. 9. Kim JH, Shim KW, Yoon YS, Lee SY, Kim SS, Oh SW. Cigarette smoking increases abdominal and visceral obesity but not overall fatness: an observational study. PLoS One 2012; 7: e45815. Epub 2012 Sep 24. 10. Canoy D, Wareham N, Luben R, Welch A, Bingham S, Day N, et al. Cigarette smoking and fat distribution in 21,828 British men and women: a population-based study. Obes Res 2005; 13: 1466e1475. 11. Houseknecht KL, Portocarrero CP. Leptin and its receptors: regulators of whole-body energy homeostasis. Domest Anim Endocrinol 1998; 15: 457e475. 12. Hotta Y, Yatsuya H, Toyoshima H, Matsushita K, Mitsuhashi H, Takefuji S, et al. Low leptin but high insulin resistance of smokers in Japanese men. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2008; 81: 358e364. Erratum in: Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2008;82:402. 13. Perkins KA, Fonte C. Effects of smoking status and smoking cessation on leptin levels. Nicotine Tob Res 2002; 4: 459e466. 14. Eliasson B, Smith U. Leptin levels in smokers and long-term users of nicotine gum. Eur J Clin Invest 1999; 29: 145e152. 15. Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972; 18: 499e502. 16. Man CN, Ismail S, Harn GL, Lajis R, Awang R. Determination of hair nicotine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 2009; 877: 339e342. 17. Yoo SH, Paek YJ, Kim SS. Hair nicotine levels in non-smoking pregnant women whose spouses smoke outside of the home. Tob Control 2010; 19: 318e324. 18. Al-Delaimy WK. Hair as a biomarker for exposure to tobacco smoke. Tob Control 2002; 11: 176e182. 19. Primatesta P, Falaschetti E, Gupta S, Marmot MG, Poulter NR. Association between smoking and blood pressure: evidence from the health survey for England. Hypertension 2001; 37: 187e193. 20. Kadir SC, Mohamed MS, Yusof Z. Factors related to poor control of hypertension in the hypertension clinic. Int Med J 2009; 16: 19e24. 21. Jacobs Jr DR, Adachi H, Mulder I, Kromhout D, Menotti A, Nissinen A, et al. Cigarette smoking and mortality risk: twenty- five-year follow-up of the Seven Countries Study. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159: 733e740. 22. Bradley DP, Johnson LA, Zhang Z, Subar AF, Troiano RP, Schatzkin A, et al. Effect of smoking status on total energy expenditure. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2010; 7: 81e86. 23. Mizuno O, Okamoto K, Sawada M, Mimura M, Watanabe T, Morishita T. Obesity and smoking: relationship with waist circumference and obesity-related disorders in men undergoing a health screening. J Atheroscler Thromb 2005; 12: 199e204. 24. Bamia C, Trichopoulou A, Lenas D, Trichopoulos D. Tobacco smoking in relation to body fat mass and distribution in a general population sample. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004; 28: 1091e1096. 25. Joshi N, Shah C, Mehta HB, Gokhle PA. Comparative study of lipid profile on healthy smokers and non smokers. Int J Med Sci Public Health 2013; 2: 622e626. 26. Meenakshisundaram R, Rajendiran C, Thirumalaikolundu subramanian P. Lipid and lipoprotein profiles among middle aged smokers: a study from southern India. Tob Induc Dis 2010; 8: 11e15. 27. Mammas IN, Bertsias GK, Linardakis M, Tzanakis NE, Labadarios DN, Kafatos AG. Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and serum lipid profile among medical students in Greece. Eur J Public Health 2003; 13: 278e282. 28. Benowitz NL. Pharmacologic aspects of cigarette smoking and nicotine addiction. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 1318e1330. 29. Chajek-Shaul T, Berry EM, Ziv E, Friedman G, Stein O, Scherer G, et al. Smoking depresses adipose lipoprotein lipase response to oral glucose. Eur J Clin Invest 1990; 20: 299e304. 30. Freeman DJ, Caslake MJ, Griffin BA, Hinnie J, Tan CE, Watson TD, et al. The effect of smoking on post-heparin li- poprotein and hepatic lipase, cholesteryl ester transfer protein and lecithin: cholesterol acyl transferase activities in human plasma. Eur J Clint Invest 1998; 28: 584e591. 31. Eliasson B, Attvall S, Taskinen M-R, Smith U. The insulin resistance syndrome in smokers is related to smoking habits. Arterioscler Thromb 1994; 14: 1946e1950. 32. Frankish HM, Dryden S, Wang Q, Bing C, MacFarlane IA, Williams G. Nicotine administration reduces neuropeptide Y and neuropeptide Y mRNA concentration in the rat hypo- thalamus: NPY may mediate nicotine’s effects on energy bal- ance. Brain Res 1995; 694: 139e146. 33. Larsson H, Ahre ́n B. Smoking habits and circulating leptin in postmenopausal non-obese women. Diabetes Obes Metab 1999; 1: 57e59. 34. Klein LC, Corwin EJ, Ceballos RM. Leptin, hunger, and body weight: influence of gender, tobacco smoking, and smoking abstinence. Addict Behav 2004; 29: 921e927. 35. Nicklas BJ, Tomoyasu N, Muir J, Goldberg AP. Effects of cigarette smoking and its cessation on body weight and plasma leptin levels. Metabolism 1999; 48: 804e808. 36. Koc B, Bulucu F, Karadurmus N, Sahin M. Lower leptin levels in young non-obese male smokers than non-smokers. Ups J Med Sci 2009; 114: 165e169. 37. Reseland JE, Mundal HH, Hollung K, Haugen F, Zahid N, Anderssen SA, et al. Cigarette smoking may reduce plasma leptin concentration via catecholamines. Prostagl Leukot Essent Fat Acids 2005; 73: 43e49. 38. Meyer C, Robson D, Rackovsky N, Nadkarni V, Gerich J. Role of the kidney in human leptin metabolism. Am J Physiol 1997; 273: E903eE907. 39. Volpe SL, Kobusingye H, Bailur S, Stanek E. Effect of diet and exercise on body composition, energy intake and leptin levels in overweight women and men. J Am Coll Nutr 2008; 27: 195e 208. 40. Donahue RP, Zimmet P, Bean JA, Decourten M, DeCarlo Donahue RA, Collier G, et al. Cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and physical activity in relation to serum leptin levels in a multiethnic population: the Miami Community Health Study. Ann Epidemiol 1999; 9: 108e113. Z.B. Sanip et al. 55
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7200-01-FH02-FP-16-05538.jpg
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norman
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oai_dc
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https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=12893
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12893 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=12893 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal image/jpeg inches 96 96 norman 1424 766 91 91 2016-03-22 12:25:28 1424x766 7200-01-FH02-FP-16-05538.jpg UniSZA Private Access Relationship between hair nicotine levels with blood pressure, body composition, lipid profile and leptin among healthy male smokers in Kelantan Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences Objectives: Cigarette smoking has been reported to cause acute blood pressure elevation. Therefore, it is important to assess the relationships between chronic smoking and blood pressure, body composition, and the metabolic profile to gain an understanding of the long-term effects of smoking on an individual's body weight and health. This study examined the relationships between the hair nicotine level, blood pressure, body composition, lipid profile, and leptin in healthy male smokers. Methods: For this cross-sectional study, 107 male smokers aged between 20 and 50 years old were recruited as volunteers. The nicotine levels in the volunteers' hair were measured using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Moreover, the subjects' blood pressure, body composition (weight, height, body mass index, body fat percentage, visceral fat, waist and hip circumferences, and basal metabolic rate), lipid profile, and leptin concentration were also measured. Results: The means for age and BMI among the subjects were 37.00 (9.42) years and 24.59 (4.33) kg/m2, respectively. The average length of time as a smoker was 16.91 years. The hair nicotine level was found to be positively correlated with the total cholesterol (r = 0.314, r2 = 0.099, p = 0.028) and triglyceride (r = 0.351, r2 = 0.0.123, p = 0.013) levels. However, no significant correlations were found between the hair nicotine level and blood pressure, body composition, or leptin concentration. Conclusion: The positive correlations between the hair nicotine level and total cholesterol and triglyceride levels highlighted the harmful effects of chronic smoking, even among healthy male subjects. 11 1 Elsevier B.V. Elsevier B.V. 50-55 1. Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, Gerberding JL. Actual causes of death in the United States. JAMA 2000; 2004(291): 1238e1245. 2. Haslam DW, James WP. Obesity. Lancet 2005; 366: 1197e1209. 3. Villablanca AC, McDonald JM, Rutledge JC. Smoking and cardiovascular disease. Clin Chest Med 2000; 21: 159e172. 4. Mahmud A, Feely J. Effect of smoking on arterial stiffness and pulse pressure amplification. Hypertension 2002; 41: 183e187. 5. Slagter SN, van Vliet-Ostaptchouk JV, Vonk JM, Boezen HM, Dullaart RP, Kobold AC, et al. Associations between smoking, components of metabolic syndrome and lipoprotein particle size. BMC Med 2013; 11: 195e209. 6. Okubo Y, Miyamoto T, Suwazono Y, Kobayashi E, Nogawa K. An association between smoking habits and blood pressure in normotensive Japanese men. J Hum Hypertens 2002; 16: 91e96. 7. Li MD, Kane JK, Parker SL, McAllen K, Matta SG, Sharp BM. Nicotine administration enhances NPY expression in the rat hypothalamus. Brain Res 2000; 867: 157e164. 8. Clair C, Chiolero A, Faeh D, Cornuz J, Marques-Vidal P, Paccaud F, et al. Dose-dependent positive association between cigarette smoking, abdominal obesity and body fat: cross- sectional data from a population-based survey. BMC Public Health 2011; 11: 23e32. 9. Kim JH, Shim KW, Yoon YS, Lee SY, Kim SS, Oh SW. Cigarette smoking increases abdominal and visceral obesity but not overall fatness: an observational study. PLoS One 2012; 7: e45815. Epub 2012 Sep 24. 10. Canoy D, Wareham N, Luben R, Welch A, Bingham S, Day N, et al. Cigarette smoking and fat distribution in 21,828 British men and women: a population-based study. Obes Res 2005; 13: 1466e1475. 11. Houseknecht KL, Portocarrero CP. Leptin and its receptors: regulators of whole-body energy homeostasis. Domest Anim Endocrinol 1998; 15: 457e475. 12. Hotta Y, Yatsuya H, Toyoshima H, Matsushita K, Mitsuhashi H, Takefuji S, et al. Low leptin but high insulin resistance of smokers in Japanese men. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2008; 81: 358e364. Erratum in: Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2008;82:402. 13. Perkins KA, Fonte C. Effects of smoking status and smoking cessation on leptin levels. Nicotine Tob Res 2002; 4: 459e466. 14. Eliasson B, Smith U. Leptin levels in smokers and long-term users of nicotine gum. Eur J Clin Invest 1999; 29: 145e152. 15. Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972; 18: 499e502. 16. Man CN, Ismail S, Harn GL, Lajis R, Awang R. Determination of hair nicotine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 2009; 877: 339e342. 17. Yoo SH, Paek YJ, Kim SS. Hair nicotine levels in non-smoking pregnant women whose spouses smoke outside of the home. Tob Control 2010; 19: 318e324. 18. Al-Delaimy WK. Hair as a biomarker for exposure to tobacco smoke. Tob Control 2002; 11: 176e182. 19. Primatesta P, Falaschetti E, Gupta S, Marmot MG, Poulter NR. Association between smoking and blood pressure: evidence from the health survey for England. Hypertension 2001; 37: 187e193. 20. Kadir SC, Mohamed MS, Yusof Z. Factors related to poor control of hypertension in the hypertension clinic. Int Med J 2009; 16: 19e24. 21. Jacobs Jr DR, Adachi H, Mulder I, Kromhout D, Menotti A, Nissinen A, et al. Cigarette smoking and mortality risk: twenty- five-year follow-up of the Seven Countries Study. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159: 733e740. 22. Bradley DP, Johnson LA, Zhang Z, Subar AF, Troiano RP, Schatzkin A, et al. Effect of smoking status on total energy expenditure. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2010; 7: 81e86. 23. Mizuno O, Okamoto K, Sawada M, Mimura M, Watanabe T, Morishita T. Obesity and smoking: relationship with waist circumference and obesity-related disorders in men undergoing a health screening. J Atheroscler Thromb 2005; 12: 199e204. 24. Bamia C, Trichopoulou A, Lenas D, Trichopoulos D. Tobacco smoking in relation to body fat mass and distribution in a general population sample. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004; 28: 1091e1096. 25. Joshi N, Shah C, Mehta HB, Gokhle PA. Comparative study of lipid profile on healthy smokers and non smokers. Int J Med Sci Public Health 2013; 2: 622e626. 26. Meenakshisundaram R, Rajendiran C, Thirumalaikolundu subramanian P. Lipid and lipoprotein profiles among middle aged smokers: a study from southern India. Tob Induc Dis 2010; 8: 11e15. 27. Mammas IN, Bertsias GK, Linardakis M, Tzanakis NE, Labadarios DN, Kafatos AG. Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and serum lipid profile among medical students in Greece. Eur J Public Health 2003; 13: 278e282. 28. Benowitz NL. Pharmacologic aspects of cigarette smoking and nicotine addiction. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 1318e1330. 29. Chajek-Shaul T, Berry EM, Ziv E, Friedman G, Stein O, Scherer G, et al. Smoking depresses adipose lipoprotein lipase response to oral glucose. Eur J Clin Invest 1990; 20: 299e304. 30. Freeman DJ, Caslake MJ, Griffin BA, Hinnie J, Tan CE, Watson TD, et al. The effect of smoking on post-heparin li- poprotein and hepatic lipase, cholesteryl ester transfer protein and lecithin: cholesterol acyl transferase activities in human plasma. Eur J Clint Invest 1998; 28: 584e591. 31. Eliasson B, Attvall S, Taskinen M-R, Smith U. The insulin resistance syndrome in smokers is related to smoking habits. Arterioscler Thromb 1994; 14: 1946e1950. 32. Frankish HM, Dryden S, Wang Q, Bing C, MacFarlane IA, Williams G. Nicotine administration reduces neuropeptide Y and neuropeptide Y mRNA concentration in the rat hypo- thalamus: NPY may mediate nicotine’s effects on energy bal- ance. Brain Res 1995; 694: 139e146. 33. Larsson H, Ahre ́n B. Smoking habits and circulating leptin in postmenopausal non-obese women. Diabetes Obes Metab 1999; 1: 57e59. 34. Klein LC, Corwin EJ, Ceballos RM. Leptin, hunger, and body weight: influence of gender, tobacco smoking, and smoking abstinence. Addict Behav 2004; 29: 921e927. 35. Nicklas BJ, Tomoyasu N, Muir J, Goldberg AP. Effects of cigarette smoking and its cessation on body weight and plasma leptin levels. Metabolism 1999; 48: 804e808. 36. Koc B, Bulucu F, Karadurmus N, Sahin M. Lower leptin levels in young non-obese male smokers than non-smokers. Ups J Med Sci 2009; 114: 165e169. 37. Reseland JE, Mundal HH, Hollung K, Haugen F, Zahid N, Anderssen SA, et al. Cigarette smoking may reduce plasma leptin concentration via catecholamines. Prostagl Leukot Essent Fat Acids 2005; 73: 43e49. 38. Meyer C, Robson D, Rackovsky N, Nadkarni V, Gerich J. Role of the kidney in human leptin metabolism. Am J Physiol 1997; 273: E903eE907. 39. Volpe SL, Kobusingye H, Bailur S, Stanek E. Effect of diet and exercise on body composition, energy intake and leptin levels in overweight women and men. J Am Coll Nutr 2008; 27: 195e 208. 40. Donahue RP, Zimmet P, Bean JA, Decourten M, DeCarlo Donahue RA, Collier G, et al. Cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and physical activity in relation to serum leptin levels in a multiethnic population: the Miami Community Health Study. Ann Epidemiol 1999; 9: 108e113. Z.B. Sanip et al. 55
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| spellingShingle |
Relationship between hair nicotine levels with blood pressure, body composition, lipid profile and leptin among healthy male smokers in Kelantan
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| summary |
Objectives: Cigarette smoking has been reported to cause acute blood pressure elevation. Therefore, it is important to assess the relationships between chronic smoking and blood pressure, body composition, and the metabolic profile to gain an understanding of the long-term effects of smoking on an individual's body weight and health. This study examined the relationships between the hair nicotine level, blood pressure, body composition, lipid profile, and leptin in healthy male smokers. Methods: For this cross-sectional study, 107 male smokers aged between 20 and 50 years old were recruited as volunteers. The nicotine levels in the volunteers' hair were measured using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Moreover, the subjects' blood pressure, body composition (weight, height, body mass index, body fat percentage, visceral fat, waist and hip circumferences, and basal metabolic rate), lipid profile, and leptin concentration were also measured. Results: The means for age and BMI among the subjects were 37.00 (9.42) years and 24.59 (4.33) kg/m2, respectively. The average length of time as a smoker was 16.91 years. The hair nicotine level was found to be positively correlated with the total cholesterol (r = 0.314, r2 = 0.099, p = 0.028) and triglyceride (r = 0.351, r2 = 0.0.123, p = 0.013) levels. However, no significant correlations were found between the hair nicotine level and blood pressure, body composition, or leptin concentration. Conclusion: The positive correlations between the hair nicotine level and total cholesterol and triglyceride levels highlighted the harmful effects of chronic smoking, even among healthy male subjects.
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| title |
Relationship between hair nicotine levels with blood pressure, body composition, lipid profile and leptin among healthy male smokers in Kelantan
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| title_full |
Relationship between hair nicotine levels with blood pressure, body composition, lipid profile and leptin among healthy male smokers in Kelantan
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| title_fullStr |
Relationship between hair nicotine levels with blood pressure, body composition, lipid profile and leptin among healthy male smokers in Kelantan
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| title_full_unstemmed |
Relationship between hair nicotine levels with blood pressure, body composition, lipid profile and leptin among healthy male smokers in Kelantan
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| title_short |
Relationship between hair nicotine levels with blood pressure, body composition, lipid profile and leptin among healthy male smokers in Kelantan
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| title_sort |
relationship between hair nicotine levels with blood pressure, body composition, lipid profile and leptin among healthy male smokers in kelantan
|