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1. WHO. Human Organ Transplantation. Geneva, 1991. Available from: URL: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/1991/9241693045.pdf 2. National Transplant Registry. First Report Of The National Transplant Registry 2004. Available from: URL: http://www.moh.gov.my/images/gallery/orga/ntr/NTR%20200 4.pdf 3. WHO. Global Glossary of Terms and Definitions on Donation and Transplantation. Geneva, 2009. Available from: URL: http://www.who.int/transplantation/activities/GlobalGlossaryo nDonationTransplantation.pdf 4. Human Tissue Ethical and Legal Issues. Nuffield Council On Bioethics. 28 Bedford Square London WC1B 3EG, 1995. http://nuffieldbioethics.org/wp- content/uploads/2014/07/Human-tissue.pdf 5. Shimazono Y. The state of the international organ trade: a provisional picture based on integration of available information. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2007; 85: 901-980. Article ID: 06-039370; Article DOI: 10.2471/BLT.06.039370. Available from: URL: http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/85/06.039370.pdf 6. Shroff S. Legal and ethical aspects of organ donation and transplantation. Indian Journal of Urology. 2009;25(3):348-355. doi:10.4103/0970-1591.56203. Available from: URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2779960/ 7. Jingwei AH, Yu-Hung AL, Ching L. Living Organ Transplantation Policy Transition in Asia: towards Adaptive Policy Changes. Global Health Governance 2010, III (2): 1-14. Available from: URL: http://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/wp- content/uploads/2013/06/He-et-al_Living-Organ- Transplantation.pdf 8. Al-Naggar RA, Al-Jashamy K. Practice and Barriers towards Organ Donation among Young Malaysians. Journal of Research in Medical Education and Ethics. 2013; 3(1): 52- 57. DOI: 10.5958/j.2231-6728.3.1.007. Available from: URL: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Redhwan_Al- Naggar/publication/269744109_Practice_and_Barriers_toward s_Organ_Donation_among_Young_Malaysians/links/54990b2 90cf2c5a7e342c9f4.pdf 9. Woo KT. Social and cultural aspects of organ donation in Asia. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1992; 21(3): 421-7. 10. Schnier KE, Merion RM, Turgeon N, Howard D. Subsidizing Altruism in Living Organ Donation. Current Opinion in Critical Care. 2014; 18(6): 707-11. Available from: URL: http://kurtschnier.weebly.com/uploads/3/9/7/2/39725416/nldac _12_22_14.pdf 11. Saleem T, Ishaque S, Habib N, Hussain SS, Jawed A, Khan AA, Ahmad MI, Iftikhar MO, Mughal HP, Jehan I. Knowledge, attitudes and practices survey on organ donation among a selected adult population of Pakistan. BMC Medical Ethics. 2009; 10(1):5. doi:10.1186/1472-6939-10-5. Available from: URL: http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472- 6939-10-5.pdf 12. Beyar R. Challenges in Organ Transplantation. Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2011; 2(2): e0049. Available from: URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3678939/pdf/r mmj_2-2-e0049.pdf 13. Kamar NB. Policy of Living Donors: A Study of Quality of Life of Kidney Donors in Malaysia. Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. 2013. Available from: URL: http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4164/1/POLICY_OF_LIVING _DONORS.pdf 14. Malaysian Medical Council. Organ Transplantation. Guideline Of The Malaysian Medical Council MMC Guideline 006/2006. http://www.moh.gov.my/images/gallery/orga/Organ%20Trans plantation%20-%20Malaysian%20Medical%20Council.pdf 15. Transplantation Unit Medical Development Division, Ministry Of Health Malaysia. Unrelated Living Organ Donation: Policy And Procedures. Putrajaya, Malaysia, 2011. Available from: URL: http://www.moh.gov.my/images/gallery/orga/Unrelated_Livin g.pdf 16. Law-Teacher, UK. Organ Donation is the Gift of One’s Body Parts Medical Law Essay. 2013. Available from: URL: http://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/medical-law/organ- donation-is-the-gift-of-ones-body-parts-medical-law- essay.php?cref=1 17. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Guiding Principles On Human Organ Transplantation Report of the Regional Meeting. Regional Office for the Western Pacific Manila, Philippines. 2009. Available from: URL: http://www.wpro.who.int/health_technology/documents/docs/ HumanOrganTransplantationMeetingReport.pdf 18. Badrolhisam NI, Zakaria Z. Knowledge, Religious Beliefs and Perception towards Organ Donation from Death Row Prisoners from the Prespective of Patiens and Non-Patients in Malaysia: A Preliminary Study. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 2012; 2 (24): 197-206. Available from: URL: http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_24_Special_Issu e_December_2012/23.pdf 19. Loch A, Hilmi IN, Mazam Z, Pillay Y, Choon DSK. Differences in attitude towards cadaveric organ donation: observations in a multiracial Malaysian society. Hong Kong J Emerg Med. 2010; 17(3): 236-243. Available from: URL: file:///D:/Old%20Room%20and%20Computer/Article%20Fro m%20Dhaka%20Bangladesh%20Malaysia/Emdad%20VIII/p2 36-243.pdf 20. Riyanti S, Hatta M, Norhafizah S, Balkish MN, Siti ZM, Akmal AHH,Normawati A. Organ Donation by Sociodemographic Characteristics in Malaysia. Asian Social Science. 2014; 10(4): 264-272. Available from: URL: file:///C:/Users/UDM/Downloads/33812-114501-1- SM%20(1).pdf 21. Ethics of Organ Transplantation. Center for Bioethics. 2004. Available from: URL: http://www.ahc.umn.edu/img/assets/26104/Organ_Transplanta tion.pdf 22. Freeman RB, Bernat L. Ethical Issues in Organ Transplantation. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 2012; 55 (3): 282-289. Available from: URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033062012 001545 23. Modra L, Hilton A. Ethical issues in organ transplantation. Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine. 2015 (In Press, Corrected Proof) Available from: URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1472029915 000909 24. Mousavi SR. Ethical considerations related to organ transplantation and Islamic Law. International Journal of Surgery. 2006; 4: 91-93. Available from: URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1743919105 001561 25. Perceptions towards Organ Donation Campaign Health and Social Care Essay. Available from: URL: http://www.ukessays.com/essays/health-and-social- care/perceptions-towards-organ-donation-campaign-health- and-social-care-essay.php 26. Fadzel A. Malaysia: A Case Study. 1-28. Available from: URL: https://www.academia.edu/304886/Malaysia_A_Case_Study 27. Musa N. Federalism, Constitutionalism and Democratic Society in multicultural Societies – A Case Study of Malaysia. IFF Summer University 2008. Available from: URL: https://www.academia.edu/4463236/FEDERALISM_CONSTI TUTIONALISM_AND_DEMOCRATIC_SOCIETY_IN_MU LTICULTURAL_SOCIETIES_A_CASE_STUDY_OF_MAL AYSIA 28. Teik KB. Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance in the Public Sector Malaysian Experiences. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. Democracy, Governance and Human Rights Programme Paper Number 20, 2005. Available from: URL: http://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BCCF9/(httpAuxPages)/ 19309421DF6D65D3C12570FA00392E12/$file/Khoo%20(sm all).pdf 29. Krishnaiah S, Kovai V, Nutheti R, Shamanna BR, Thomas R, Rao GN. Awareness of eye donation in the rural population of India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2004; 52(1):73-8. http://www.ijo.in/temp/IndianJOphthalmol52173- 118004_031640.pdf 30. Essman C, Thornton J. Assessing medical student knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding organ donation. Transplant Proc. 2006; 38(9):2745-50. Available from: URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0041134506 010669 31. Sivaraman MAF, Noor SNM. Ethics of embryonic stem cell research according to Buddhist, Hindu, Catholic, and Islamic religions: perspective from Malaysia. Asian Biomedicine. 2014; 8(1): 43-52. Available from: URL: http://abm.digitaljournals.org/index.php/abm/article/viewFile/2 394/812 32. Stranders T. Legal and Religious Determinants of Organ Donation in the United States. 2012. file:///C:/Users/UDM/Downloads/Stranders%20T%20349427 %20(1).pdf 33. Savaser S , Sahiner NC , Dogan Z, Caglar S, Mutlu B. The Effect of Nursing Education on the Opinion of Students Regarding Organ Donation. Int J Nurs Clin Pract. 2015, 2: 124. Available from: URL: file:///C:/Users/UDM/Downloads/article-IJNCP-124.pdf 34. Ali NF, Qureshi A, Jilani BN, Zehra N. Knowledge and ethical perception regarding organ donation among medical students. BMC Med Ethics. 2013; 14: 38. doi: 10.1186/1472-6939-14-38. Available from: URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3856467/pdf/1 472-6939-14-38.pdf 35. Salam A, Haque M, Helali AM, Islam MZ, Mohsena M, Rahman Z, Yesmin F, Rahman NIA, Alattaraqchi AG, Yousuf R. Comparative Study On Professionalism Of Forthcoming Medical Doctors Between Two Private Medical Colleges In Savar, Bangladesh. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2013; 59(Suppl 3): 659-665. Available from: URL:http://www.ijppsjournal.com/Vol5Suppl3/7441.pdf 36. Salam A, Haque M, Islam MZ, Helali AM, Yousuf R, Yesmin F, Alattaraqchi AG, Rao USM. Comparative Study of Professionalism of Future Medical Professionals among Three Private Medical Colleges of Bangladesh. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2013; 6 (3): 170-179. Available from: URL: http://www.ajpcr.com/Vol6Issue3/157.pdf 37. Islam MZ , Salam A , Helali AM , Rahman Z , Dali WPEW , Ismail S , Rahman NIA , Haque M. Comparative Study of Professionalism of Future Medical Doctors Between Malaysia and Bangladesh. J App Pharm Sci. 2014; 4 (04): 066-071. Available from: URL:http://www.japsonline.com/admin/php/uploads/1229_pdf .pdf 38. Salam A , Yousuf R, Islam MZ, Yesmin F, Helali AM, Alattaraqchi AG, Rao USM, Haque M. Professionalism of future medical professionals in Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia. Bangladesh J Pharmacol. 2013; 8: 124- 130. Available from: URL:http://banglajol.info/index.php/BJP/article/view/14158/1 0108 39. Gupta A, Jain S, Jain T, Gupta K. Awareness and Perception Regarding Eye Donation in Students of a Nursing College in Bangalore. Indian J Community Med. 2009; 34(2): 122– 125. doi: 10.4103/0970-0218.51235 Available from: URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781118/ 40. Tumin M, Ariffin RNR, Satar NHM, Kok-Peng NG, Soo-Kun L, Chin-Sieng C. Organ Donation Campaigns: Perspective of Dialysis Patient's Family Members. Iran J Public Health. 2014; 43(7): 926–935. Available from: URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4401057/pdf/IJ PH-43-926.pdf 41. Randhawa G. Specialist nurse training programme: dealing with asking for organ donation. J Adv Nurs. 1998; 28(2):405- 8. Available from: URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365- 2648.1998.00640.x/epdf 42. Naqvi SA, Ali B, Mazhar F, Zafar MN, Rizvi SA. A socioeconomic survey of kidney vendors in Pakistan. Transpl Int. 2007; 20(11):934-9. Available from: URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1432- 2277.2007.00529.x/epdf 43. Zhang L, Li Y, Zhou J, Miao X, Wang G, Li D, Nielson K, Long Y, Li J. Knowledge and willingness toward living organ donation: a survey of three universities in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. Transplant Proc. 2007, 39:1303-9. Available from: URL: http://www.transplantation- proceedings.org/article/S0041-1345(07)00521-0/pdf 44. Burra P, De Bona M, Canova D, D'Aloiso MC, Germani G, Rumiati R, Ermani M. Ancona E. Changing Attitude to Organ Donation and Transplantation in University Students during the Years of Medical School in Italy. Transplant Proceedings. 2005; 37 920: 547- 550. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.255 Available from: URL: http://www.transplantation- proceedings.org/article/S0041-1345(04)01713-0/pdf 45. Ghods AJ, Savaj S. Iranian Model of Paid and Regulated Living-Unrelated Kidney Donation. CJASN. 2006; 1 (6): 1136-1145. Available from: URL: http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/1/6/1136.full.pdf+html 46. Conesa C, Zambudio AR, Ramírez P, Canteras M, Rodríguez MDM1 , Parrilla P. Socio-personal profile of teenagers opposed to organ donation. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004; 19 (5): 1269-1275. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfh075 Available from: URL: http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/5/1269.full.pdf+html 47. Davies M, Corney A, Conlon S, Freeman R, Claridge S, Crawford R, Abdu Mohiddin A. The impact of health professionals' attitudes about being registered donors on the availability of organs. Nursing Times. 2002; 98 (45): 36. Available from: URL: http://www.nursingtimes.net/theimpact-of-health-professionals-attitudes-about-beingregistered-donors-on-the-availability-of-organs/205800.article 48. Mohs A, Hübner G. Organ donation: the role of gender in the attitude–behavior relationship. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2013, 43, pp. E64–E70. Available from: URL: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gundula_Huebner/publica tion/264466145_Organ_donation_the_role_of_gender_in_the_ attitudebehavior_relationship/links/53f84e990cf2c9c3309df90 8.pdf 49. NHS Blood and Transplant. Taking Organ Transplantation to 2020 A detailed strategy. 2013. Available from: URL: http://www.nhsbt.nhs.uk/to2020/resources/nhsbt_organ_donor _strategy_long.pdf 50. Department of Health, Social Services, and Public Safety. The Scottish Government. Organs for Transplants A report from the Organ Donation Taskforce. Available from: URL: http://www.nhsbt.nhs.uk/to2020/resources/Organsfortransplant sTheOrganDonorTaskForce1streport.pdf 51. Rady MY, Verheijde JL, Ali MS. Islam and End-of-Life Practices in Organ Donation for Transplantation: New Questions and Serious Sociocultural Consequences. HEC Forum. 2009; 21(2): 175–205 DOI 10.1007/s10730-009- 9095-8. Available from: URL: https://pmr.uchicago.edu/sites/pmr.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/ Rady_islamendoflifeandorgantransplant.pdf 52. The Atlantic. Why Don't More People Want to Donate Their Organs? 2014. Available from: URL: http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/11/why-dont- people-want-to-donate-their-organs/382297/ 53. Robson N. Organ transplants: an analysis of ethical, social, and religious issues in multicultural society. Available from: URL: 2010. http://cogprints.org/8083/1/Organ%20transplants.pdf 54. Burton EC. Religions and the Autopsy. Medscape News and Perspective. 2012. Available from: URL: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1705993-overview 55. Trompeta JA, Cooper BA, Ascher NL, Kools SM, Kennedy CM, Chen JL. Asian American adolescents’ willingness to donate organs and engage in family discussion about organ donation and transplantation. Progress in Transplantation 2012; 22(1): 33-40. Available from: URL: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Joyce_Trompeta/publicat ion/258219932_Willingness_to_Donate/links/0046352758d0f 093bd000000.pdf
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12701 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=12701 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal application/pdf Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20 Paper Capture Plug-in with ClearScan 11 1.6 Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20.6.20042 2024-08-27 13:04:22 7008-01-FH02-FP-16-04844.pdf UniSZA Private Access Organ Donation and Transplantation: Awareness, Attitude and Aptitude of the UniKL-RCMP Students, Malaysia Malaysia. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology Organ and tissue donation is considered as the ultimate humanitarian act of service for mankind. The commonly transplanted organs are kidney, heart, liver, lungs and pancreas while the Transplantable tissues are eyes, bone, skin, and heart valves. Thus, a single donor can save the lives of a number of people. The practice of organ transplantation in Malaysia is carried out based on “opting in” system. The matter is highlighted in Human Tissue Act 1974; section 2(1) which is: “If any person, either in writing at any time or orally in the presence of two or more witnesses during his last illness, has expressed a request that his body or any specific part of his body be used after his death for therapeutic purposes, or for purposes of medical education or research, the person lawfully in possession his body after his death away, unless he has reason to believe that the request was subsequently withdrawn, authorize the removal of the body of any part or, as the case may be, the specific part, for use in accordance with the request.” In Malaysia, there is a huge gap between the number of transplants that are being carried out and the needs of the population. Awareness regarding organ donation lacks among Malaysians. The perception toward organ donation includes many factors; mainly education, religion, and culture. There are ethical issues related to living organ donation as live donors suffer from deteriorating physical health after donating organs and so organs taken from people after their death would be more ethical. This is a prospective and cross-sectional descriptive study. MBBS students of Phase 1A, 1B and 2, and Pharmacy and Radiography students of Semester 1, 2, 3 and 4 will be included in this study of UniKL-RCMP. A total of 380 questionnaires were distributed, but only 341 were completed and returned to us giving a response rate of 90%. UniKL-RCMP students, 73% of the respondents have good knowledge, 27% with average knowledge; 58% of them have a good attitude, 41% with average attitude, and 0.6% with poor attitude; 55% of them have average commitment, 41% and 5% with poor and good commitment regarding organ donation respectively. The overall findings of the current study showed an inconsistency in the knowledge, attitude and commitment of students towards organ donation as they possess good knowledge and attitude towards organ donation, but display poor commitment. Measures should be taken to educate people with information, such as the benefits and possible risks associated with organ donation so that people can make informed choices in the future. 8 10 Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 1333-1342 1. WHO. Human Organ Transplantation. Geneva, 1991. Available from: URL: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/1991/9241693045.pdf 2. National Transplant Registry. First Report Of The National Transplant Registry 2004. Available from: URL: http://www.moh.gov.my/images/gallery/orga/ntr/NTR%20200 4.pdf 3. WHO. Global Glossary of Terms and Definitions on Donation and Transplantation. Geneva, 2009. Available from: URL: http://www.who.int/transplantation/activities/GlobalGlossaryo nDonationTransplantation.pdf 4. Human Tissue Ethical and Legal Issues. Nuffield Council On Bioethics. 28 Bedford Square London WC1B 3EG, 1995. http://nuffieldbioethics.org/wp- content/uploads/2014/07/Human-tissue.pdf 5. Shimazono Y. The state of the international organ trade: a provisional picture based on integration of available information. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2007; 85: 901-980. Article ID: 06-039370; Article DOI: 10.2471/BLT.06.039370. Available from: URL: http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/85/06.039370.pdf 6. Shroff S. Legal and ethical aspects of organ donation and transplantation. Indian Journal of Urology. 2009;25(3):348-355. doi:10.4103/0970-1591.56203. Available from: URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2779960/ 7. Jingwei AH, Yu-Hung AL, Ching L. Living Organ Transplantation Policy Transition in Asia: towards Adaptive Policy Changes. Global Health Governance 2010, III (2): 1-14. Available from: URL: http://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/wp- content/uploads/2013/06/He-et-al_Living-Organ- Transplantation.pdf 8. Al-Naggar RA, Al-Jashamy K. Practice and Barriers towards Organ Donation among Young Malaysians. Journal of Research in Medical Education and Ethics. 2013; 3(1): 52- 57. DOI: 10.5958/j.2231-6728.3.1.007. Available from: URL: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Redhwan_Al- Naggar/publication/269744109_Practice_and_Barriers_toward s_Organ_Donation_among_Young_Malaysians/links/54990b2 90cf2c5a7e342c9f4.pdf 9. Woo KT. Social and cultural aspects of organ donation in Asia. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1992; 21(3): 421-7. 10. Schnier KE, Merion RM, Turgeon N, Howard D. Subsidizing Altruism in Living Organ Donation. Current Opinion in Critical Care. 2014; 18(6): 707-11. Available from: URL: http://kurtschnier.weebly.com/uploads/3/9/7/2/39725416/nldac _12_22_14.pdf 11. Saleem T, Ishaque S, Habib N, Hussain SS, Jawed A, Khan AA, Ahmad MI, Iftikhar MO, Mughal HP, Jehan I. Knowledge, attitudes and practices survey on organ donation among a selected adult population of Pakistan. BMC Medical Ethics. 2009; 10(1):5. doi:10.1186/1472-6939-10-5. Available from: URL: http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472- 6939-10-5.pdf 12. Beyar R. Challenges in Organ Transplantation. Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2011; 2(2): e0049. Available from: URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3678939/pdf/r mmj_2-2-e0049.pdf 13. Kamar NB. Policy of Living Donors: A Study of Quality of Life of Kidney Donors in Malaysia. Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. 2013. Available from: URL: http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4164/1/POLICY_OF_LIVING _DONORS.pdf 14. Malaysian Medical Council. Organ Transplantation. Guideline Of The Malaysian Medical Council MMC Guideline 006/2006. http://www.moh.gov.my/images/gallery/orga/Organ%20Trans plantation%20-%20Malaysian%20Medical%20Council.pdf 15. Transplantation Unit Medical Development Division, Ministry Of Health Malaysia. Unrelated Living Organ Donation: Policy And Procedures. Putrajaya, Malaysia, 2011. Available from: URL: http://www.moh.gov.my/images/gallery/orga/Unrelated_Livin g.pdf 16. Law-Teacher, UK. Organ Donation is the Gift of One’s Body Parts Medical Law Essay. 2013. Available from: URL: http://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/medical-law/organ- donation-is-the-gift-of-ones-body-parts-medical-law- essay.php?cref=1 17. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Guiding Principles On Human Organ Transplantation Report of the Regional Meeting. Regional Office for the Western Pacific Manila, Philippines. 2009. Available from: URL: http://www.wpro.who.int/health_technology/documents/docs/ HumanOrganTransplantationMeetingReport.pdf 18. Badrolhisam NI, Zakaria Z. Knowledge, Religious Beliefs and Perception towards Organ Donation from Death Row Prisoners from the Prespective of Patiens and Non-Patients in Malaysia: A Preliminary Study. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 2012; 2 (24): 197-206. Available from: URL: http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_24_Special_Issu e_December_2012/23.pdf 19. Loch A, Hilmi IN, Mazam Z, Pillay Y, Choon DSK. Differences in attitude towards cadaveric organ donation: observations in a multiracial Malaysian society. Hong Kong J Emerg Med. 2010; 17(3): 236-243. Available from: URL: file:///D:/Old%20Room%20and%20Computer/Article%20Fro m%20Dhaka%20Bangladesh%20Malaysia/Emdad%20VIII/p2 36-243.pdf 20. Riyanti S, Hatta M, Norhafizah S, Balkish MN, Siti ZM, Akmal AHH,Normawati A. Organ Donation by Sociodemographic Characteristics in Malaysia. Asian Social Science. 2014; 10(4): 264-272. Available from: URL: file:///C:/Users/UDM/Downloads/33812-114501-1- SM%20(1).pdf 21. Ethics of Organ Transplantation. Center for Bioethics. 2004. Available from: URL: http://www.ahc.umn.edu/img/assets/26104/Organ_Transplanta tion.pdf 22. Freeman RB, Bernat L. Ethical Issues in Organ Transplantation. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 2012; 55 (3): 282-289. Available from: URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033062012 001545 23. Modra L, Hilton A. Ethical issues in organ transplantation. Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine. 2015 (In Press, Corrected Proof) Available from: URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1472029915 000909 24. Mousavi SR. Ethical considerations related to organ transplantation and Islamic Law. International Journal of Surgery. 2006; 4: 91-93. Available from: URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1743919105 001561 25. Perceptions towards Organ Donation Campaign Health and Social Care Essay. Available from: URL: http://www.ukessays.com/essays/health-and-social- care/perceptions-towards-organ-donation-campaign-health- and-social-care-essay.php 26. Fadzel A. Malaysia: A Case Study. 1-28. Available from: URL: https://www.academia.edu/304886/Malaysia_A_Case_Study 27. Musa N. Federalism, Constitutionalism and Democratic Society in multicultural Societies – A Case Study of Malaysia. IFF Summer University 2008. Available from: URL: https://www.academia.edu/4463236/FEDERALISM_CONSTI TUTIONALISM_AND_DEMOCRATIC_SOCIETY_IN_MU LTICULTURAL_SOCIETIES_A_CASE_STUDY_OF_MAL AYSIA 28. Teik KB. Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance in the Public Sector Malaysian Experiences. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. Democracy, Governance and Human Rights Programme Paper Number 20, 2005. Available from: URL: http://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BCCF9/(httpAuxPages)/ 19309421DF6D65D3C12570FA00392E12/$file/Khoo%20(sm all).pdf 29. Krishnaiah S, Kovai V, Nutheti R, Shamanna BR, Thomas R, Rao GN. Awareness of eye donation in the rural population of India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2004; 52(1):73-8. http://www.ijo.in/temp/IndianJOphthalmol52173- 118004_031640.pdf 30. Essman C, Thornton J. Assessing medical student knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding organ donation. Transplant Proc. 2006; 38(9):2745-50. Available from: URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0041134506 010669 31. Sivaraman MAF, Noor SNM. Ethics of embryonic stem cell research according to Buddhist, Hindu, Catholic, and Islamic religions: perspective from Malaysia. Asian Biomedicine. 2014; 8(1): 43-52. Available from: URL: http://abm.digitaljournals.org/index.php/abm/article/viewFile/2 394/812 32. Stranders T. Legal and Religious Determinants of Organ Donation in the United States. 2012. file:///C:/Users/UDM/Downloads/Stranders%20T%20349427 %20(1).pdf 33. Savaser S , Sahiner NC , Dogan Z, Caglar S, Mutlu B. 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Organ Donation and Transplantation: Awareness, Attitude and Aptitude of the UniKL-RCMP Students, Malaysia
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Organ and tissue donation is considered as the ultimate humanitarian act of service for mankind. The commonly transplanted organs are kidney, heart, liver, lungs and pancreas while the Transplantable tissues are eyes, bone, skin, and heart valves. Thus, a single donor can save the lives of a number of people. The practice of organ transplantation in Malaysia is carried out based on “opting in” system. The matter is highlighted in Human Tissue Act 1974; section 2(1) which is: “If any person, either in writing at any time or orally in the presence of two or more witnesses during his last illness, has expressed a request that his body or any specific part of his body be used after his death for therapeutic purposes, or for purposes of medical education or research, the person lawfully in possession his body after his death away, unless he has reason to believe that the request was subsequently withdrawn, authorize the removal of the body of any part or, as the case may be, the specific part, for use in accordance with the request.” In Malaysia, there is a huge gap between the number of transplants that are being carried out and the needs of the population. Awareness regarding organ donation lacks among Malaysians. The perception toward organ donation includes many factors; mainly education, religion, and culture. There are ethical issues related to living organ donation as live donors suffer from deteriorating physical health after donating organs and so organs taken from people after their death would be more ethical. This is a prospective and cross-sectional descriptive study. MBBS students of Phase 1A, 1B and 2, and Pharmacy and Radiography students of Semester 1, 2, 3 and 4 will be included in this study of UniKL-RCMP. A total of 380 questionnaires were distributed, but only 341 were completed and returned to us giving a response rate of 90%. UniKL-RCMP students, 73% of the respondents have good knowledge, 27% with average knowledge; 58% of them have a good attitude, 41% with average attitude, and 0.6% with poor attitude; 55% of them have average commitment, 41% and 5% with poor and good commitment regarding organ donation respectively. The overall findings of the current study showed an inconsistency in the knowledge, attitude and commitment of students towards organ donation as they possess good knowledge and attitude towards organ donation, but display poor commitment. Measures should be taken to educate people with information, such as the benefits and possible risks associated with organ donation so that people can make informed choices in the future.
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Organ Donation and Transplantation: Awareness, Attitude and Aptitude of the UniKL-RCMP Students, Malaysia
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Organ Donation and Transplantation: Awareness, Attitude and Aptitude of the UniKL-RCMP Students, Malaysia
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| title_fullStr |
Organ Donation and Transplantation: Awareness, Attitude and Aptitude of the UniKL-RCMP Students, Malaysia
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Organ Donation and Transplantation: Awareness, Attitude and Aptitude of the UniKL-RCMP Students, Malaysia
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| title_short |
Organ Donation and Transplantation: Awareness, Attitude and Aptitude of the UniKL-RCMP Students, Malaysia
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| title_sort |
organ donation and transplantation: awareness, attitude and aptitude of the unikl-rcmp students, malaysia
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