The influence of tidal activities on hydrologic variables of Paka river, Terengganu, Malaysia [Pengaruh aktiviti pasang surut bagi variabel hidrologi di sungai Paka, Terengganu, Malaysia]

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internalnotes 1. Nasir, M.S. and Camerlengo, A. L. (1997). Response of the ocean mixed layer, off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, during the northeast and southwest monsoons. Geoacta 22: 134-143. 2. Camerlengo, A. and Ines Demmle, M. (1997). Wind driver circulation of Peninsular Malaysia’s eastern Continental Shelf. Scientia Marina 61(2): 2003-211. 3. Daryabor, F., Samah A. A. and Ooi, S. H. (2015). Dinamical structure of the sea off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Ocean Dinamic 65: 93-106. 4. Aberle, J. and Smart, G. M. (2003). The influence of roughness structure on flow resistance on steep slopes.Journal of Hydraulic Research 41(3): 259-269. 5. Urish, D.W. and Qanbar, E. K. (1997). Hydraulic evaluation of ground water discharge, Nauset Marsh, Cape Cod National Seashore, Massachusetts. Technical Report NPS/NESO-RNR/NRT 97–07. 6. Van Rijn, L. C. (2010).Tidal phenomena in the Scheldt Estuary. Deltares: Delft. I. pp 99. 7. McLean, R. F., Tsyban, A., Burkett, V., Codignott, J. O., Forbes, D. L. Mimura, N., Beamish, R. J. and Ittekkot, V. (2001). Coastal Zones and Marine Ecosystems. In Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Edited by James J. McCarthy Osvaldo F. Canziani, Neil A. Leary, David J. Dokken, and Kasey S. White, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 343-379. 8. Giménez, E. and Morell, I. (1997).Hydrogeochemical analysis of salinization processes in the coastal aquifer of Oropesa (Castellón, Spain). Environmental Geology 29: 118-131. 9. O’Brien, T. (1995). Assessment of the impact of saline drainage on key fish species. In Banens, R.J. &Lehane, R (Eds).Riverine Environment Research Forum. Canberra: Murray-Darling Basin Commission. 43-46. 10. Hull, C.H. J., Thatcher, M. L. and Tortoriello, R.C. (1986). Salinity in the Delaware Estuary. Hull, C.H.J. and Titus, J.G.Greenhouse Effect, Sea Level Rise, and Salinity in the Delaware Estuary. Eds. Washington: Delaware River Basin Commission and US Environmental Protection Agency. pp 8–18. 11. Li, L., Barry, D. A., Stagnitti, F., Parlange, J. Y. and Jeng, D.S. (2000). Beach water table fluctuations due to spring–neap tides: moving boundary effects. Advances in Water Resources 23(8): 817-824. 12. BERNAMA (2012).Consultant to Study Erosion of Sungai Paka Estuary. Bernama Media.26 February. http://my.news.yahoo.com/consultant-study-erosion-sungai-paka-estuary-115605004.html [5 April 2013]. 13. Siti Airunnisa, A. (2010). Consultant to Study Erosion of Sungai Paka Estuary. Utusan Online. 5May. http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0505&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Timur&pg=wt_01 .htm [5 April 2013]. 14. Shaaban, A. J., Chan, Y. M., Kavvas, M. L., Chen, Z.Q. and Ohara, N. (2010). Impact of climate change on Peninsular Malaysia Water Resources and Hydrogic Regime. NAHRIM: pp1-11. 15. Muhamad Nasir. (1996). Coastal and estuarine land use management around some major river system in Peninsular Malaysia. Case study 1: Paka-Kertih, Terengganu. WWF Project Report. 16. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment & Department of Irrigation Drainage (2009). River Sand Mining Management Guideline. Kuala Lumpur: Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID).
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spelling 12623 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=12623 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal image/jpeg inches 96 96 norman 769 1412 74 74 2015-12-30 15:16:54 1412x769 6930-01-FH02-ESERI-15-04688.jpg UniSZA Private Access The influence of tidal activities on hydrologic variables of Paka river, Terengganu, Malaysia [Pengaruh aktiviti pasang surut bagi variabel hidrologi di sungai Paka, Terengganu, Malaysia] Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences A hydrological study was conducted to determine their characteristics at Paka River, Terengganu. Seven sampling stations were identified in this study. Sampling was started from the estuary of Paka River, and ended about 14 km away from the estuary as each station was 2 km apart from each other. Sampling was carried out at two different water tides (low and high water tides) and two durational variations which represented by the wet and dry periods. Hydrological variables such as river velocity, river width and river depth were measured by using specific equipment. River width was measured by using a rangefinder (model Bushnell 20-0001), river depth was measured by using a depth meter (model Speedtech SM-5) and river velocity was measured by using a flow meter/current flow meter (model FP101). Station 1 that located at the downstream identified by highest readings for hydrological variables both water tides during the first and second samplings compared to stations 7 which located at the upstream. Higher readings of hydrological variables were also shown during dry season since low freshwater flow due to less rainfall intensity in the upstream area. 19 6 Malaysian Society of Analytical Sciences Malaysian Society of Analytical Sciences 1382-1390 1. Nasir, M.S. and Camerlengo, A. L. (1997). Response of the ocean mixed layer, off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, during the northeast and southwest monsoons. Geoacta 22: 134-143. 2. Camerlengo, A. and Ines Demmle, M. (1997). Wind driver circulation of Peninsular Malaysia’s eastern Continental Shelf. Scientia Marina 61(2): 2003-211. 3. Daryabor, F., Samah A. A. and Ooi, S. H. (2015). Dinamical structure of the sea off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Ocean Dinamic 65: 93-106. 4. Aberle, J. and Smart, G. M. (2003). The influence of roughness structure on flow resistance on steep slopes.Journal of Hydraulic Research 41(3): 259-269. 5. Urish, D.W. and Qanbar, E. K. (1997). Hydraulic evaluation of ground water discharge, Nauset Marsh, Cape Cod National Seashore, Massachusetts. Technical Report NPS/NESO-RNR/NRT 97–07. 6. Van Rijn, L. C. (2010).Tidal phenomena in the Scheldt Estuary. Deltares: Delft. I. pp 99. 7. McLean, R. F., Tsyban, A., Burkett, V., Codignott, J. O., Forbes, D. L. Mimura, N., Beamish, R. J. and Ittekkot, V. (2001). Coastal Zones and Marine Ecosystems. In Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Edited by James J. McCarthy Osvaldo F. Canziani, Neil A. Leary, David J. Dokken, and Kasey S. White, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 343-379. 8. Giménez, E. and Morell, I. (1997).Hydrogeochemical analysis of salinization processes in the coastal aquifer of Oropesa (Castellón, Spain). Environmental Geology 29: 118-131. 9. O’Brien, T. (1995). Assessment of the impact of saline drainage on key fish species. In Banens, R.J. &Lehane, R (Eds).Riverine Environment Research Forum. Canberra: Murray-Darling Basin Commission. 43-46. 10. Hull, C.H. J., Thatcher, M. L. and Tortoriello, R.C. (1986). Salinity in the Delaware Estuary. Hull, C.H.J. and Titus, J.G.Greenhouse Effect, Sea Level Rise, and Salinity in the Delaware Estuary. Eds. Washington: Delaware River Basin Commission and US Environmental Protection Agency. pp 8–18. 11. Li, L., Barry, D. A., Stagnitti, F., Parlange, J. Y. and Jeng, D.S. (2000). Beach water table fluctuations due to spring–neap tides: moving boundary effects. Advances in Water Resources 23(8): 817-824. 12. BERNAMA (2012).Consultant to Study Erosion of Sungai Paka Estuary. Bernama Media.26 February. http://my.news.yahoo.com/consultant-study-erosion-sungai-paka-estuary-115605004.html [5 April 2013]. 13. Siti Airunnisa, A. (2010). Consultant to Study Erosion of Sungai Paka Estuary. Utusan Online. 5May. http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0505&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Timur&pg=wt_01 .htm [5 April 2013]. 14. Shaaban, A. J., Chan, Y. M., Kavvas, M. L., Chen, Z.Q. and Ohara, N. (2010). Impact of climate change on Peninsular Malaysia Water Resources and Hydrogic Regime. NAHRIM: pp1-11. 15. Muhamad Nasir. (1996). Coastal and estuarine land use management around some major river system in Peninsular Malaysia. Case study 1: Paka-Kertih, Terengganu. WWF Project Report. 16. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment & Department of Irrigation Drainage (2009). River Sand Mining Management Guideline. Kuala Lumpur: Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID).
spellingShingle The influence of tidal activities on hydrologic variables of Paka river, Terengganu, Malaysia [Pengaruh aktiviti pasang surut bagi variabel hidrologi di sungai Paka, Terengganu, Malaysia]
summary A hydrological study was conducted to determine their characteristics at Paka River, Terengganu. Seven sampling stations were identified in this study. Sampling was started from the estuary of Paka River, and ended about 14 km away from the estuary as each station was 2 km apart from each other. Sampling was carried out at two different water tides (low and high water tides) and two durational variations which represented by the wet and dry periods. Hydrological variables such as river velocity, river width and river depth were measured by using specific equipment. River width was measured by using a rangefinder (model Bushnell 20-0001), river depth was measured by using a depth meter (model Speedtech SM-5) and river velocity was measured by using a flow meter/current flow meter (model FP101). Station 1 that located at the downstream identified by highest readings for hydrological variables both water tides during the first and second samplings compared to stations 7 which located at the upstream. Higher readings of hydrological variables were also shown during dry season since low freshwater flow due to less rainfall intensity in the upstream area.
title The influence of tidal activities on hydrologic variables of Paka river, Terengganu, Malaysia [Pengaruh aktiviti pasang surut bagi variabel hidrologi di sungai Paka, Terengganu, Malaysia]
title_full The influence of tidal activities on hydrologic variables of Paka river, Terengganu, Malaysia [Pengaruh aktiviti pasang surut bagi variabel hidrologi di sungai Paka, Terengganu, Malaysia]
title_fullStr The influence of tidal activities on hydrologic variables of Paka river, Terengganu, Malaysia [Pengaruh aktiviti pasang surut bagi variabel hidrologi di sungai Paka, Terengganu, Malaysia]
title_full_unstemmed The influence of tidal activities on hydrologic variables of Paka river, Terengganu, Malaysia [Pengaruh aktiviti pasang surut bagi variabel hidrologi di sungai Paka, Terengganu, Malaysia]
title_short The influence of tidal activities on hydrologic variables of Paka river, Terengganu, Malaysia [Pengaruh aktiviti pasang surut bagi variabel hidrologi di sungai Paka, Terengganu, Malaysia]
title_sort influence of tidal activities on hydrologic variables of paka river, terengganu, malaysia [pengaruh aktiviti pasang surut bagi variabel hidrologi di sungai paka, terengganu, malaysia]