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1860797403214381056
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INTELEK Repository
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Online Access
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https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072
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2024-08-27 12:25:38
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Restricted Document
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12576
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UniSZA
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1. Morgan, K Rose. How genetic is school myopia? ProgRetin Eye Res. 2005; 24 : 1–3 2. CW Pan, D Ramamurthy, SM Saw. Worldwide prevalence and risk factors for myopia. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 2012; 32 :3–16. 3. LL Lin, YF Shih, CK Hsiao, CJ Chen. Prevalence of myopia in Taiwanese schoolchildren: 1983 to 2000. Ann Acad Med Singapore, 2004; 33 :27–33. 4. S Vitale, RD Sperduto, FL Ferris 3rd. Increased prevalence of myopia in the United States between 1971–1972 and 1999–2004. Arch Ophthalmol, 2009; 127 :1632–9. 5. S Resnikoff, D Pascolini, SP Mariotti, GP Pokharel. Global magnitude of visual impairment caused by uncorrected refractive errors in 2004. Bull World Health Organ, 2008; 86: 63–70. 6. SM Saw, G Gazzard, EC Shih-Yen, WH Chua. Myopia and associated pathological complications. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 2005; 25: 381–391. 7. Ian G Morgan, Kyoko Ohno-Matsui, Seang-Mei Saw. Myopia. Lancet.2012; 379: 1739–48. 8. Morgan I, et al. Myopia. Lancet 2012; 379(9827): 1739–1748. 9. Wu P-C, et al. Outdoor activity during class recess reduces myopia onset and progression in school children. Ophthalmology 2013; 120(5): 1080–1085. 10. Jones-Jordan L, et al. Time outdoors, visual activity, and myopia progression in juvenile-onset myopes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2012; 53(11):7169–7175. 11. Colour Atlas of Ophthalmology. Arthur Lim Siew Ming, Ian J Constable - Mar 20, 2014. 12. Terri L. Young, MD.The Molecular Genetics of Human Myopia: An Update. Optom Vis Sci. 2009; 86(1): E8–E22. 13. A SorsbyRefraction and its components in twins. Privy council, Medical research council, Special report series, n 303HM Stationery Office, London (1962). 14. J Wallman, J Winawer Homeostasis of eye growth and the question of myopia Neuron, 2004; 43: 447–68. 15. DO Mutti, GL Mitchell, ML Moeschberger, LA Jones, KZadnik. Parental myopia, near work, school achievement, and children's refractive errorInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2002; 43: 3633–40. 16. DO Mutti, K ZadnikHas near work's star fallen? Optom Vis Sci.2009; 86: 76–8 17. CS Hoyt, RD Stone, C Fromer, FA Billson Monocular axial myopia associated with neonatal eyelid closure in human infants Am J Ophthalmol.1981; 91: 197–200. 18. SM Saw, WH Chua, CY Hong Nearwork in early-onset myopia Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2002; 43: 332–9. 19. JM Ip, SM Saw, KA Rose, et al. Role of near work in myopia: findings in a sample of Australian school children Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2008; 49: 2903–10. 20. NA McBrien, HO Moghaddam, AP Reeder Atropine reduces experimental myopia and eye enlargement via a nonaccommodative mechanism Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 1993; 34: 205–15. 21. J Gwiazda, F Thorn, J Bauer, R Held Myopic children show insufficient accommodative response to blur. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.1993; 34: 690–4. 22. JE Gwiazda, L Hyman, TT Norton, for the COMET Group, et al. Accommodation and related risk factors associated with myopia progression and their interaction with treatment in COMET children Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2004; 45: 2143–51. 23. DO Mutti, GL Mitchell, JR Hayes, CLEERE Study Group, et al. Accommodative lag before and after the onset of myopia Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2006; 47: 837–46. 24. KA Rose, IG Morgan, J Ip, et al. Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children Ophthalmology.2008; 115: 1279–85. 25. LA Jones, LT Sinnott, DO Mutti, GL Mitchell, ML Moeschberger, K Zadnik. Parental history of myopia, sports and outdoor activities, and future myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2007; 48: 3524–32. 26. KA Rose, IG Morgan, W Smith, G Burlutsky, P Mitchell, SM Saw. Myopia, lifestyle, and schooling in students of Chinese ethnicity in Singapore and Sydney. Arch Ophthalmol.2008; 126: 527–30. 27. CS McCarthy, P Megaw, M Devadas, IG Morgan. Dopaminergic agents affect the ability of brief periods of normal vision to prevent form-deprivation myopia. Exp Eye Res. 2007; 84: 100–7. 28. R Ashby, AOhlendorf, F Schaeffel. The effect of ambient illuminance on the development of deprivation myopia in chicks. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2009; 50: 5348–54. 29. EL Smith 3rd, LF Hung, J Huang. Protective effects of high ambient lighting on the development of form-deprivation myopia in rhesus monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012; 53: 421–8. 30. RS Ashby, F Schaeffel. The effect of bright light on lens compensation in chicks. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2010; 51: 5247–53. 31. DO Mutti, AR Marks. Blood levels of vitamin D in teens and young adults with myopia Optom Vis Sci.2011; 88: 377–82. 32. DO Mutti, ME Cooper, E Dragan, CLEERE Study Group, et al. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) and group-specific component (GC, vitamin D-binding protein) polymorphisms in myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011; 52: 3818–24. 33. JA Guggenheim, G Kirov, SA Hodson. The heritability of high myopia: a reanalysis of Goldschmidt's data. J Med Genet.2000; 37: 227–31. 34. JA Guggenheim, R Pong-Wong, CS Haley, G Gazzard, SM Saw. Correlations in refractive errors between siblings in the Singapore Cohort Study of Risk factors for Myopia. Br J Ophthalmol.2007; 91: 781–4. 35. PG Sanfilippo, AW Hewitt, CJ Hammond, DA Mackey The heritability of ocular traits SurvOphthalmol.2010; 55: 561–83. 36. PM Visscher, WG Hill, NR Wray. Heritability in the genomics era—concepts and misconceptions. Nat Rev Genet.2008; 9: 255– 66. 37. V Vitart, G Bencić, C Hayward, et al. Heritabilities of ocular biometrical traits in two croatian isolates with extended pedigrees. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2010; 51: 737–43. 38. JM Ip, SC Huynh, DRobaei, et al. Ethnic differences in the impact of parental myopia: findings from a population-based study of 12-year-old Australian children Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2007; 48: 2520–8. 39. MM Wu, MH Edwards The effect of having myopic parents: an analysis of myopia in three generations. Optom Vis Sci.1999; 76: 387–92. 40. PN Baird, M Schache, M Dirani. The GEnes in Myopia (GEM) study in understanding the aetiology of refractive errors. ProgRetin Eye Res.2010; 29: 520–42. 41. DM Hornbeak, TL Young. Myopia genetics: a review of current research and emerging trends. CurrOpinOphthalmol.2009; 20: 356–62. 42. YJ Li, L Goh, CC Khor, et al. Genome-wide association studies reveal genetic variants in CTNND2 for high myopia in Singapore Chinese. Ophthalmology.2011; 118: 368–75. 43. KM Boycott, TA Maybaum, MJ Naylor, et al. A summary of 20 CACNA1F mutations identified in 36 families with incomplete X-linked congenital stationary night blindness, and characterization of splice variants. Hum Genet.2001; 108: 91–7. 44. CY Chen, J Stankovich, KJ Scurrah, et al. Linkage replication of the MYP12 locus in common myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2007; 48: 4433–9. 45. R Metlapally, YJ Li, KN Tran-Viet, et al. COL1A1 and COL2A1 genes and myopia susceptibility: evidence of association and suggestive linkage to the COL2A1 locus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2009; 50: 4080–6. 46. DO Mutti, E Semina, M Marazita, M Cooper, JC Murray, KZadnik. Genetic loci for pathological myopia are not associated with juvenile myopia. Am J Med Genet.2002; 112: 355–60. 47. AM Solouki, VJ Verhoeven, CM van Duijn, et al. A genome- wide association study identifies a susceptibility locus for refractive errors and myopia at 15q14. Nat Genet.2010; 42: 897– 901 48. TA Manolio, FS Collins, NJ Cox, et al. Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases. Nature.2009; 461: 747–53.
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6883-01-FH02-FP-15-04474.pdf
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oai_dc
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https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=12576
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12576 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=12576 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal application/pdf Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20 Paper Capture Plug-in with ClearScan 6 1.6 Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20.6.20042 2024-08-27 12:25:38 6883-01-FH02-FP-15-04474.pdf UniSZA Private Access Prevalence, and Genetics and Environmental Risk Factors of Myopia– Review Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology In this modern age, short-sightedness is an ever growing problem faced by people all over the globe. The issues concerning this have been a major concern for the public, bringing the quality of life of an individual into question. Many factors has been considered in bringing about this problem, but the issue of justifying what causes it remains a subject that is still to be established. Short-sightedness is a common eye condition that causes distant objects to appear blurred, while close objects can be seen clearly. The medical term for short-sightedness is ‘myopia’. As the problem of short-sightedness is becoming a major issue, we are concerned with its effect towards the society. Children are robbed from the gift of clear vision, and those with ambitions for jobs that require good eyesight are barred from their life goals in life. This review will certainly paves path in identifying the factors that causes short-sightedness, and henceforth, this problem can be tackled comfortably for the betterment of the community. 8 9 Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 1307-1311 1. Morgan, K Rose. How genetic is school myopia? ProgRetin Eye Res. 2005; 24 : 1–3 2. CW Pan, D Ramamurthy, SM Saw. Worldwide prevalence and risk factors for myopia. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 2012; 32 :3–16. 3. LL Lin, YF Shih, CK Hsiao, CJ Chen. Prevalence of myopia in Taiwanese schoolchildren: 1983 to 2000. Ann Acad Med Singapore, 2004; 33 :27–33. 4. S Vitale, RD Sperduto, FL Ferris 3rd. Increased prevalence of myopia in the United States between 1971–1972 and 1999–2004. Arch Ophthalmol, 2009; 127 :1632–9. 5. S Resnikoff, D Pascolini, SP Mariotti, GP Pokharel. Global magnitude of visual impairment caused by uncorrected refractive errors in 2004. Bull World Health Organ, 2008; 86: 63–70. 6. SM Saw, G Gazzard, EC Shih-Yen, WH Chua. Myopia and associated pathological complications. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 2005; 25: 381–391. 7. Ian G Morgan, Kyoko Ohno-Matsui, Seang-Mei Saw. Myopia. Lancet.2012; 379: 1739–48. 8. Morgan I, et al. Myopia. Lancet 2012; 379(9827): 1739–1748. 9. Wu P-C, et al. Outdoor activity during class recess reduces myopia onset and progression in school children. Ophthalmology 2013; 120(5): 1080–1085. 10. Jones-Jordan L, et al. Time outdoors, visual activity, and myopia progression in juvenile-onset myopes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2012; 53(11):7169–7175. 11. Colour Atlas of Ophthalmology. Arthur Lim Siew Ming, Ian J Constable - Mar 20, 2014. 12. Terri L. Young, MD.The Molecular Genetics of Human Myopia: An Update. Optom Vis Sci. 2009; 86(1): E8–E22. 13. A SorsbyRefraction and its components in twins. Privy council, Medical research council, Special report series, n 303HM Stationery Office, London (1962). 14. J Wallman, J Winawer Homeostasis of eye growth and the question of myopia Neuron, 2004; 43: 447–68. 15. DO Mutti, GL Mitchell, ML Moeschberger, LA Jones, KZadnik. Parental myopia, near work, school achievement, and children's refractive errorInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2002; 43: 3633–40. 16. DO Mutti, K ZadnikHas near work's star fallen? Optom Vis Sci.2009; 86: 76–8 17. CS Hoyt, RD Stone, C Fromer, FA Billson Monocular axial myopia associated with neonatal eyelid closure in human infants Am J Ophthalmol.1981; 91: 197–200. 18. SM Saw, WH Chua, CY Hong Nearwork in early-onset myopia Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2002; 43: 332–9. 19. JM Ip, SM Saw, KA Rose, et al. Role of near work in myopia: findings in a sample of Australian school children Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2008; 49: 2903–10. 20. NA McBrien, HO Moghaddam, AP Reeder Atropine reduces experimental myopia and eye enlargement via a nonaccommodative mechanism Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 1993; 34: 205–15. 21. J Gwiazda, F Thorn, J Bauer, R Held Myopic children show insufficient accommodative response to blur. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.1993; 34: 690–4. 22. JE Gwiazda, L Hyman, TT Norton, for the COMET Group, et al. Accommodation and related risk factors associated with myopia progression and their interaction with treatment in COMET children Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2004; 45: 2143–51. 23. DO Mutti, GL Mitchell, JR Hayes, CLEERE Study Group, et al. Accommodative lag before and after the onset of myopia Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2006; 47: 837–46. 24. KA Rose, IG Morgan, J Ip, et al. Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children Ophthalmology.2008; 115: 1279–85. 25. LA Jones, LT Sinnott, DO Mutti, GL Mitchell, ML Moeschberger, K Zadnik. Parental history of myopia, sports and outdoor activities, and future myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2007; 48: 3524–32. 26. KA Rose, IG Morgan, W Smith, G Burlutsky, P Mitchell, SM Saw. Myopia, lifestyle, and schooling in students of Chinese ethnicity in Singapore and Sydney. Arch Ophthalmol.2008; 126: 527–30. 27. CS McCarthy, P Megaw, M Devadas, IG Morgan. Dopaminergic agents affect the ability of brief periods of normal vision to prevent form-deprivation myopia. Exp Eye Res. 2007; 84: 100–7. 28. R Ashby, AOhlendorf, F Schaeffel. The effect of ambient illuminance on the development of deprivation myopia in chicks. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2009; 50: 5348–54. 29. EL Smith 3rd, LF Hung, J Huang. Protective effects of high ambient lighting on the development of form-deprivation myopia in rhesus monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012; 53: 421–8. 30. RS Ashby, F Schaeffel. The effect of bright light on lens compensation in chicks. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2010; 51: 5247–53. 31. DO Mutti, AR Marks. Blood levels of vitamin D in teens and young adults with myopia Optom Vis Sci.2011; 88: 377–82. 32. DO Mutti, ME Cooper, E Dragan, CLEERE Study Group, et al. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) and group-specific component (GC, vitamin D-binding protein) polymorphisms in myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011; 52: 3818–24. 33. JA Guggenheim, G Kirov, SA Hodson. The heritability of high myopia: a reanalysis of Goldschmidt's data. J Med Genet.2000; 37: 227–31. 34. JA Guggenheim, R Pong-Wong, CS Haley, G Gazzard, SM Saw. Correlations in refractive errors between siblings in the Singapore Cohort Study of Risk factors for Myopia. Br J Ophthalmol.2007; 91: 781–4. 35. PG Sanfilippo, AW Hewitt, CJ Hammond, DA Mackey The heritability of ocular traits SurvOphthalmol.2010; 55: 561–83. 36. PM Visscher, WG Hill, NR Wray. Heritability in the genomics era—concepts and misconceptions. Nat Rev Genet.2008; 9: 255– 66. 37. V Vitart, G Bencić, C Hayward, et al. Heritabilities of ocular biometrical traits in two croatian isolates with extended pedigrees. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2010; 51: 737–43. 38. JM Ip, SC Huynh, DRobaei, et al. Ethnic differences in the impact of parental myopia: findings from a population-based study of 12-year-old Australian children Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2007; 48: 2520–8. 39. MM Wu, MH Edwards The effect of having myopic parents: an analysis of myopia in three generations. Optom Vis Sci.1999; 76: 387–92. 40. PN Baird, M Schache, M Dirani. The GEnes in Myopia (GEM) study in understanding the aetiology of refractive errors. ProgRetin Eye Res.2010; 29: 520–42. 41. DM Hornbeak, TL Young. Myopia genetics: a review of current research and emerging trends. CurrOpinOphthalmol.2009; 20: 356–62. 42. YJ Li, L Goh, CC Khor, et al. Genome-wide association studies reveal genetic variants in CTNND2 for high myopia in Singapore Chinese. Ophthalmology.2011; 118: 368–75. 43. KM Boycott, TA Maybaum, MJ Naylor, et al. A summary of 20 CACNA1F mutations identified in 36 families with incomplete X-linked congenital stationary night blindness, and characterization of splice variants. Hum Genet.2001; 108: 91–7. 44. CY Chen, J Stankovich, KJ Scurrah, et al. Linkage replication of the MYP12 locus in common myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2007; 48: 4433–9. 45. R Metlapally, YJ Li, KN Tran-Viet, et al. COL1A1 and COL2A1 genes and myopia susceptibility: evidence of association and suggestive linkage to the COL2A1 locus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2009; 50: 4080–6. 46. DO Mutti, E Semina, M Marazita, M Cooper, JC Murray, KZadnik. Genetic loci for pathological myopia are not associated with juvenile myopia. Am J Med Genet.2002; 112: 355–60. 47. AM Solouki, VJ Verhoeven, CM van Duijn, et al. A genome- wide association study identifies a susceptibility locus for refractive errors and myopia at 15q14. Nat Genet.2010; 42: 897– 901 48. TA Manolio, FS Collins, NJ Cox, et al. Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases. Nature.2009; 461: 747–53.
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| spellingShingle |
Prevalence, and Genetics and Environmental Risk Factors of Myopia– Review
|
| summary |
In this modern age, short-sightedness is an ever growing problem faced by people all over the globe. The issues concerning this have been a major concern for the public, bringing the quality of life of an individual into question. Many factors has been considered in bringing about this problem, but the issue of justifying what causes it remains a subject that is still to be established. Short-sightedness is a common eye condition that causes distant objects to appear blurred, while close objects can be seen clearly. The medical term for short-sightedness is ‘myopia’. As the problem of short-sightedness is becoming a major issue, we are concerned with its effect towards the society. Children are robbed from the gift of clear vision, and those with ambitions for jobs that require good eyesight are barred from their life goals in life. This review will certainly paves path in identifying the factors that causes short-sightedness, and henceforth, this problem can be tackled comfortably for the betterment of the community.
|
| title |
Prevalence, and Genetics and Environmental Risk Factors of Myopia– Review
|
| title_full |
Prevalence, and Genetics and Environmental Risk Factors of Myopia– Review
|
| title_fullStr |
Prevalence, and Genetics and Environmental Risk Factors of Myopia– Review
|
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence, and Genetics and Environmental Risk Factors of Myopia– Review
|
| title_short |
Prevalence, and Genetics and Environmental Risk Factors of Myopia– Review
|
| title_sort |
prevalence, and genetics and environmental risk factors of myopia– review
|