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1860797385473523712
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INTELEK Repository
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Online Access
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https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072
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| date |
2015-11-11 10:47:10
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Restricted Document
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12504
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UniSZA
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| internalnotes |
[1] United States Geological Survey. The World’s Water. [Online]. From: http://water.usgs.gov/edu/earthwherewater.html. [Accessed on 19 November 2014]. [2] Kazi, T.G., Arain, M.B., Jamali, M.K., Jalbani, N., Afridi, H.I.,Sarfaz,R.A., Baig, J.A., Shahazi, A.Q. 2008. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.72(2): 301-309. [3] Thompson, R.C., Moore, C.J., Saal, F.S.v., Swan, S.H.2009. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci.364(1526): 2153-2166. [4] Juahir, H., Zain, S.M., Yusoff, M.K., Hanidza, T.I.T., Armi, A.S.M., Toriman, M.E., Mokhtar, M. 2010. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.173(1-4): 625-641. [5] Morales, M.M., Marti, P., Llopis, A., Campos, L., Sagrado, J. 1999. Analytica Chimica Acta.394: 109-117. [6] Reghunath,R., Murthy, T.R.J., Raghavan, B.R.2002. Water Research.36(1): 2437-42. [7] Alberto, W.D., Pilar, D.M., Valeria, A.M., Fabiana, P.S., Cecilia, H.A., Maria, B. 2001. Water Research.35(12): 2881-94. [8] Hopke, P.K.1985. Receptor Modeling in Environmental Chemistry. New York: Wiley. [9] Saim, N., Osman, R., Sapian, D.R.S.A., Jaafar, M.Z., Juahir, H., Abdullah, M.P., Ghani, F.A.2009. Water Research.43(20): 5023-5030. [10] Vega, M., Pardo R., Barrado, E., Deban, L.1988. Water Research.32(12):3581-3592. [11] Helena, B., Pardo, R., Vega, M., Barrado, E., Fernandez, J.M., Fernandez, L. 2000. Water Research.34(3):807-816. [12] Krishna,A.K., Satyanarayanan M., Govil,P.K. 2009.Journal of Hazardous Materials.167(1-3):366-373. [13] Singh, K.P., Malik, A., Mohan, D., Sinha, S., Singh, V.K. 2004. Water Research.38(18): 3980-3992. [14] Singh, K.P., Malik, A., Mohan, D., Sinha, S., Singh, V.K.2005. Analytica Chimica Acta.532(1): 15-25. [15] Sarbu, C., Pop, H.F. 2005. Talanta. 65(5): 1215-1220. [16] Nasir, M.F.M., Zali, M.A., Juahir, H., Hussain, H., Zain, S.M., Ramli, N. 2012. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering.9(1):18. [17] Kim, J.-O., Mueller, C.W. 1987. Introduction to Factor Analysis: What It Is and How To Do It. Series: Quantitative Applications In The Social Sciences. Newbury Park: Sage Publications. [18] Song, M.W., Huang, P., Li, F., Zhang, H., Xie, K.Z., Wang, X.H.and He G.X. 2011. Environmental Monitoring Assessment.172(1-4): 589-603. [19] Saad, F.N.M., Rahman, N.N.N.A, Kadir, M.O.A., Omar, F.M. 2008. Project Report: Identification of Pollution Sources within the Sungai Pinang River Basin, University Science of Malaysia. [20] Yeung, I.M.H. 1999. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.59(3): 331-342.
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norman
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12504 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=12504 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal image/jpeg inches 96 96 norman 1424 769 88 88 2015-11-11 10:47:10 1424x769 6811-01-FH02-ESERI-15-04118.jpg UniSZA Private Access Spatial characterization and identification sources of pollution using multivariate analysis at Terengganu River Basin, Malaysia Jurnal Teknologi The spatial water quality data (281x22) obtained from 12 sampling stations located along the Terengganu River and its main tributaries were evaluated with environmetric methods. Principal component analysis was used to investigate the origin of each variable due to land use and human activities based on the three clustered regions obtained from the hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis. Six principal components (PCs) were obtained, where six varimax factor (VF) of values more than 0.70 that consideredstrong loading are discussed. The possible pollution sources identified are of anthropogenic sources, mainly municipal waste, surface runoff, agricultural runoff, organic pollution and urban storm runoff. As a conclusion, the application of environmetric methods could reveal important information on the spatial variability of a large and complex river water quality data in order to control pollution sources. 77 1 Penerbit UTM Press Penerbit UTM Press 269-273 [1] United States Geological Survey. The World’s Water. [Online]. From: http://water.usgs.gov/edu/earthwherewater.html. [Accessed on 19 November 2014]. [2] Kazi, T.G., Arain, M.B., Jamali, M.K., Jalbani, N., Afridi, H.I.,Sarfaz,R.A., Baig, J.A., Shahazi, A.Q. 2008. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.72(2): 301-309. [3] Thompson, R.C., Moore, C.J., Saal, F.S.v., Swan, S.H.2009. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci.364(1526): 2153-2166. [4] Juahir, H., Zain, S.M., Yusoff, M.K., Hanidza, T.I.T., Armi, A.S.M., Toriman, M.E., Mokhtar, M. 2010. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.173(1-4): 625-641. [5] Morales, M.M., Marti, P., Llopis, A., Campos, L., Sagrado, J. 1999. Analytica Chimica Acta.394: 109-117. [6] Reghunath,R., Murthy, T.R.J., Raghavan, B.R.2002. Water Research.36(1): 2437-42. [7] Alberto, W.D., Pilar, D.M., Valeria, A.M., Fabiana, P.S., Cecilia, H.A., Maria, B. 2001. Water Research.35(12): 2881-94. [8] Hopke, P.K.1985. Receptor Modeling in Environmental Chemistry. New York: Wiley. [9] Saim, N., Osman, R., Sapian, D.R.S.A., Jaafar, M.Z., Juahir, H., Abdullah, M.P., Ghani, F.A.2009. Water Research.43(20): 5023-5030. [10] Vega, M., Pardo R., Barrado, E., Deban, L.1988. Water Research.32(12):3581-3592. [11] Helena, B., Pardo, R., Vega, M., Barrado, E., Fernandez, J.M., Fernandez, L. 2000. Water Research.34(3):807-816. [12] Krishna,A.K., Satyanarayanan M., Govil,P.K. 2009.Journal of Hazardous Materials.167(1-3):366-373. [13] Singh, K.P., Malik, A., Mohan, D., Sinha, S., Singh, V.K. 2004. Water Research.38(18): 3980-3992. [14] Singh, K.P., Malik, A., Mohan, D., Sinha, S., Singh, V.K.2005. Analytica Chimica Acta.532(1): 15-25. [15] Sarbu, C., Pop, H.F. 2005. Talanta. 65(5): 1215-1220. [16] Nasir, M.F.M., Zali, M.A., Juahir, H., Hussain, H., Zain, S.M., Ramli, N. 2012. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering.9(1):18. [17] Kim, J.-O., Mueller, C.W. 1987. Introduction to Factor Analysis: What It Is and How To Do It. Series: Quantitative Applications In The Social Sciences. Newbury Park: Sage Publications. [18] Song, M.W., Huang, P., Li, F., Zhang, H., Xie, K.Z., Wang, X.H.and He G.X. 2011. Environmental Monitoring Assessment.172(1-4): 589-603. [19] Saad, F.N.M., Rahman, N.N.N.A, Kadir, M.O.A., Omar, F.M. 2008. Project Report: Identification of Pollution Sources within the Sungai Pinang River Basin, University Science of Malaysia. [20] Yeung, I.M.H. 1999. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.59(3): 331-342.
|
| spellingShingle |
Spatial characterization and identification sources of pollution using multivariate analysis at Terengganu River Basin, Malaysia
|
| summary |
The spatial water quality data (281x22) obtained from 12 sampling stations located along the Terengganu River and its main tributaries were evaluated with environmetric methods. Principal component analysis was used to investigate the origin of each variable due to land use and human activities based on the three clustered regions obtained from the hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis. Six principal components (PCs) were obtained, where six varimax factor (VF) of values more than 0.70 that consideredstrong loading are discussed. The possible pollution sources identified are of anthropogenic sources, mainly municipal waste, surface runoff, agricultural runoff, organic pollution and urban storm runoff. As a conclusion, the application of environmetric methods could reveal important information on the spatial variability of a large and complex river water quality data in order to control pollution sources.
|
| title |
Spatial characterization and identification sources of pollution using multivariate analysis at Terengganu River Basin, Malaysia
|
| title_full |
Spatial characterization and identification sources of pollution using multivariate analysis at Terengganu River Basin, Malaysia
|
| title_fullStr |
Spatial characterization and identification sources of pollution using multivariate analysis at Terengganu River Basin, Malaysia
|
| title_full_unstemmed |
Spatial characterization and identification sources of pollution using multivariate analysis at Terengganu River Basin, Malaysia
|
| title_short |
Spatial characterization and identification sources of pollution using multivariate analysis at Terengganu River Basin, Malaysia
|
| title_sort |
spatial characterization and identification sources of pollution using multivariate analysis at terengganu river basin, malaysia
|