Aerial ramet dynamics and general clonal growth patterns of scirpus grossus in grown at different water depths and fertilizer regimes in paddy soils
| Format: | Restricted Document |
|---|
| _version_ | 1860797331483394048 |
|---|---|
| building | INTELEK Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| collectionurl | https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 |
| date | 2015-09-03 10:53:05 |
| format | Restricted Document |
| id | 12281 |
| institution | UniSZA |
| internalnotes | Agbede, T.M., 2010. Tillage and fertilizer effects on some soilproperties, leaf nutrient concentrations, growth and sweetpotato yield on an alfisol in Southwestern Nigeria. SoilTillage Res., 110: 25-32. Akman, M., A.V. Bhikharie, E.H. McLean, A. Boonman,E.J.W. Visser, M.E. Schranz and P.H. van Tienderen,2012. Wait or escape? Contrasting submergence tolerancestrategies of Rorippa amphibian, Rorippa sylvestris andtheir hybrid. Ann. Bot., 109: 1263-1276. Alderman, P.D., K.J. Boote, L.E. Sollenberger andS.W. Coleman, 2011. Carbohydrate and nitrogen reservesrelative to regrowth dynamics of 'Tifton 85' bermudagrassas affected by nitrogen fertilization. Soil Sci. Soc.Am., 51: 1727-1738. Bailey-Serres, J. and L.A. Voesenek, 2008. Flooding stress:Acclimations and genetic diversity. Annu. Rev. PlantBiol., 59: 313-339. Besaw, L.M., G.C. Thelen, S. Sutherland, K. Metlen andR.M. Callaway, 2011. Disturbance, resource pulses andinvasion: Short-term shifts in competitive effects, notgrowth responses, favour exotic annual. J. AppliedEcol., 48: 998-1006. Casanova, M.T. and M.A. Brock, 2000. How do depth,duration and frequency of flooding influence theestablishment of wetland plant communities? Plant Ecol.,147: 237-250. Cook, S.A. and M.P. Jhonson, 1968. Adaptation toheterogeneous environments, I: Variation in heterophyllyin Rannunculus flammula L. Evolution, 22: 496-516. Daughtry, C.S.T., C.L. Walthall, M.S. Kim, E.B. de Colstounand J.E. McMurtrey III, 2000. Estimating corn leafchlorophyll concentration from leaf and canopyreflectance. Remote Sens. Environ., 74: 229-239. Deng, L., S.A. Senseman, T.J. Gentry, D.A. Zuberer,T.L. Weiss, T.P. Devarenne and E.R. Camargo, 2012.Effect of selected herbicides on growth and hydrocarboncontent of Botryococcus braunii (Race B). Ind. CropsProd., 39: 154-161. Fukao, T., K. Xu, P.C. Ronald and J. Bailey-Serres, 2006.A variable cluster of ethylene response factor-likegenes regulates metabolic and developmentalacclimation responses to submergence in rice. Plant Cell,18: 2021-2034. Hannula, S.E., W. de Boer, P. Baldrian and J.A. van Veen,2013. Effect of genetic modification of potato starch ondecomposition of leaves and tubers and on fungaldecomposer communities. Soil Biol. Biochem., 58: 88-98. Hattori, Y., K. Nagai, S. Furukawa, X.J. Song andR. Kawano et al., 2009. The ethylene response factorsSNORKEL1 and SNORKEL2 allow rice to adapt to deepwater. Nature, 460: 1026-1030. Horn, H.S., 1978. Optimal Tactics of Reproduction andLife History. In: Behavioural Ecology: AnEvolutionary Approach, Krebs, J.R. and N.B. Davies(Eds.). 1st Edn., Blackwell Science Ltd., Hoboken,NJ., USA., ISBN-13: 978-0632002856, pp: 411-429. Hussner, A., C. Meyer and J. Busch, 2009. The influenceof water level and nutrient availability on growth androot system development of Myriophyllum aquaticum.Weed Res., 49: 73-80. Maltchik, L., A.S. Rolon and P. Schott, 2007. Effects ofhydrological variation on the aquatic plant community ina floodplain palustrine wetland of Southern Brazil.Limnology, 8: 23-28. Mommer, L., M. Wolters-Arts, C. Andersen, E.J.W. Visserand O. Pedersen, 2007. Submergence-induced leafacclimation in terrestrial species varying in floodingtolerance. New Phytol., 176: 337-345. Nagai, K., Y. Hattori and M. Ashikari, 2010. Stunt orelongate? Two opposite strategies by which rice adapts tofloods. J. Plant Res., 123: 303-309. Oliet, J.A., R. Planelles, F. Artero, R. Valverde, D.F. Jacobsand M.L. Segura, 2009. Field performance ofPinus halepensis planted in Mediterranean aridconditions: Relative influence of seedling morphology andmineral nutrition. New For., 37: 313-331. Oliveira, G., A. Nunes, A. Clemente and O. Correia, 2011.Effect of substrate treatments on survival and growth ofmediterranean shrubs in a revegetated quarry: Aneight-year study. Ecol. Eng., 37: 255-259.Patel, T.U., C.L. Patel, D.D. Patel, J.D. Thanki, P.S. Patel andR.A. Jat, 2011. Effect of weed and fertilizer managementon weed control and productivity of onion (Allium cepa).Indian J. Agron., 56: 267-272. Pierik, R., J.M. van Aken and L.A.C.J. Voesenek, 2009. Iselongation-induced leaf emergence beneficial forsubmerged Rumex species? Ann. Bot., 103: 353-357. Rafique, E., A. Rashid, J. Ryan and A.U. Bhatti, 2006. Zincdeficiency in rainfed wheat in Pakistan: Magnitude,spatial variability, management and plant analysisdiagnostic norms. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal.,37: 181-197. Saliful, K.F., K.G. Apostol, D.F. Jacobs and M.A. Islam,2008. Growth, physiology and nutrient re-translocation innitrogen-15 fertilized Quercus rubra seedlings. Ann. For.Sci., Vol. 65. 10.1051/forest:2007073 Salvucci, M.E. and G. Bowes, 1982. Photosynthetic andphotorespiratory responses of the aerial andsubmerged leaves of Myriophyllum brasiliense.Aquat. Bot., 13: 147-164. Setter, T.L. and E.V. Laureles, 1996. The beneficial effect ofreduced elongation growth on submergence tolerance ofrice. J. Exp. Bot., 47: 1551-1559. Sun, X.L. and Q.X. Zhang, 2011. Effects of water andfertilizer on the growth and quality of pottedBegonia×elatior. J. Northwest A&F Univ. (Nat. Sci.Edn.), Vol. 3. Sytsma, M.D. and L.W.J. Anderson, 1993. Transpiration by anemergent macrophyte: Source of water and implicationsfor nutrient supply. Hydrobiologia, 271: 97-108. Voesenek, L., J. Rijnders, A.J.M. Peeters, H.M. van de Steegand H. de Kroon, 2004. Plant hormones regulate fast shootelongation under water: From genes to communities.Ecology, 85: 16-27. Voesenek, L.A.C.J. and R. Sasidharan, 2013. Ethylene - andoxygen signalling - drive plant survival during flooding.Plant Biol., 15: 426-435. Wersal, R.M. and J.D. Madsen, 2011. Comparative effects ofwater level variations on growth characteristics ofMyriophyllum aquaticum. Weed Res., 51: 386-393. Xu, K., X. Xu, T. Fukao, P. Canlas andR. Maghirang-Rodriguez et al., 2006. Sub1A is: Anethylene-response-factor-like gene that conferssubmergence tolerance to rice. Nature, 442: 705-708. Xu, L., M. Henke, J. Zhu, W. Kurth and G. Buck-Sorlin, 2011.A functional-structural model of rice linking quantitativegenetic information with morphological development andphysiological processes. Ann. Bot., 107: 817-828. |
| originalfilename | 6581-01-FH02-FBIM-15-03718.jpg |
| person | UniSZA Unisza unisza |
| recordtype | oai_dc |
| resourceurl | https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=12281 |
| spelling | 12281 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=12281 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal UniSZA Unisza unisza image/jpeg inches 96 96 1417 788 26 26 2015-09-03 10:53:05 1417x788 6581-01-FH02-FBIM-15-03718.jpg UniSZA Private Access Aerial ramet dynamics and general clonal growth patterns of scirpus grossus in grown at different water depths and fertilizer regimes in paddy soils Journal of Agronomy Scirpus grossus L. is a principal rhizomatous weed in the rice fields, drainage and irrigation canals, river banks, abandoned rice fields and wasteland in Malaysia. This study provides evidences that plants of S. grossus have a remarkable ability to alter their development in response water depth regimes. This phenotypic plasticity allows them to continually adapt to their local environment, a necessity for plants as sessile organisms. The results of this current study showed that devoid of fertilizer application (F0) and not inundated, S. grossus plants with mean monthly population counts up to 16 weeks, taken at 4-weekly intervals were as follows: 61.33, 67.33, 75.33 and 117.00 plants m–2. With fertilizer applications, the parallel counts for F2 (64.67, 71.00, 80.33 and 34.33 plants m–2), F3 (65.33, 72.67, 68.33 and 32.00 plants m–2), F4 (71.67, 72.00, 71.67, 6.33 plants m–2), F5 (79.33, 74.67, 52.00 and 0.00 plants m–2), denoting increased mortality of ramets with increased fertilizer applications. Ramet mortality of S. grossus increased with the greater depths of the water level and with increasing NPK concentrations. It was also observed that population number of ramets decreased with increased depths of inundation, irrespective of fertilizer regimes. In relation to plant height, recorded results showed that plant height was highest in the 10 cm water depth treatment followed by 20, 5 and 0 cm water depth treatments, respectively. It can be concluded that depth of inundation and fertilizer regimes have significant effects on aerial growth and ramets mortality of Scirpus grossus. 14 3 130-138 Agbede, T.M., 2010. Tillage and fertilizer effects on some soilproperties, leaf nutrient concentrations, growth and sweetpotato yield on an alfisol in Southwestern Nigeria. SoilTillage Res., 110: 25-32. Akman, M., A.V. Bhikharie, E.H. McLean, A. Boonman,E.J.W. Visser, M.E. Schranz and P.H. van Tienderen,2012. Wait or escape? Contrasting submergence tolerancestrategies of Rorippa amphibian, Rorippa sylvestris andtheir hybrid. Ann. Bot., 109: 1263-1276. Alderman, P.D., K.J. Boote, L.E. Sollenberger andS.W. Coleman, 2011. Carbohydrate and nitrogen reservesrelative to regrowth dynamics of 'Tifton 85' bermudagrassas affected by nitrogen fertilization. Soil Sci. Soc.Am., 51: 1727-1738. Bailey-Serres, J. and L.A. Voesenek, 2008. Flooding stress:Acclimations and genetic diversity. Annu. Rev. PlantBiol., 59: 313-339. Besaw, L.M., G.C. Thelen, S. Sutherland, K. Metlen andR.M. Callaway, 2011. Disturbance, resource pulses andinvasion: Short-term shifts in competitive effects, notgrowth responses, favour exotic annual. J. AppliedEcol., 48: 998-1006. Casanova, M.T. and M.A. Brock, 2000. How do depth,duration and frequency of flooding influence theestablishment of wetland plant communities? Plant Ecol.,147: 237-250. Cook, S.A. and M.P. Jhonson, 1968. Adaptation toheterogeneous environments, I: Variation in heterophyllyin Rannunculus flammula L. Evolution, 22: 496-516. Daughtry, C.S.T., C.L. Walthall, M.S. Kim, E.B. de Colstounand J.E. McMurtrey III, 2000. Estimating corn leafchlorophyll concentration from leaf and canopyreflectance. Remote Sens. Environ., 74: 229-239. Deng, L., S.A. Senseman, T.J. Gentry, D.A. Zuberer,T.L. Weiss, T.P. Devarenne and E.R. Camargo, 2012.Effect of selected herbicides on growth and hydrocarboncontent of Botryococcus braunii (Race B). Ind. CropsProd., 39: 154-161. Fukao, T., K. Xu, P.C. Ronald and J. Bailey-Serres, 2006.A variable cluster of ethylene response factor-likegenes regulates metabolic and developmentalacclimation responses to submergence in rice. Plant Cell,18: 2021-2034. Hannula, S.E., W. de Boer, P. Baldrian and J.A. van Veen,2013. Effect of genetic modification of potato starch ondecomposition of leaves and tubers and on fungaldecomposer communities. Soil Biol. Biochem., 58: 88-98. Hattori, Y., K. Nagai, S. Furukawa, X.J. Song andR. Kawano et al., 2009. The ethylene response factorsSNORKEL1 and SNORKEL2 allow rice to adapt to deepwater. Nature, 460: 1026-1030. Horn, H.S., 1978. Optimal Tactics of Reproduction andLife History. In: Behavioural Ecology: AnEvolutionary Approach, Krebs, J.R. and N.B. Davies(Eds.). 1st Edn., Blackwell Science Ltd., Hoboken,NJ., USA., ISBN-13: 978-0632002856, pp: 411-429. Hussner, A., C. Meyer and J. Busch, 2009. The influenceof water level and nutrient availability on growth androot system development of Myriophyllum aquaticum.Weed Res., 49: 73-80. Maltchik, L., A.S. Rolon and P. Schott, 2007. Effects ofhydrological variation on the aquatic plant community ina floodplain palustrine wetland of Southern Brazil.Limnology, 8: 23-28. Mommer, L., M. Wolters-Arts, C. Andersen, E.J.W. Visserand O. Pedersen, 2007. Submergence-induced leafacclimation in terrestrial species varying in floodingtolerance. New Phytol., 176: 337-345. Nagai, K., Y. Hattori and M. Ashikari, 2010. Stunt orelongate? Two opposite strategies by which rice adapts tofloods. J. Plant Res., 123: 303-309. Oliet, J.A., R. Planelles, F. Artero, R. Valverde, D.F. Jacobsand M.L. Segura, 2009. Field performance ofPinus halepensis planted in Mediterranean aridconditions: Relative influence of seedling morphology andmineral nutrition. New For., 37: 313-331. Oliveira, G., A. Nunes, A. Clemente and O. Correia, 2011.Effect of substrate treatments on survival and growth ofmediterranean shrubs in a revegetated quarry: Aneight-year study. Ecol. Eng., 37: 255-259.Patel, T.U., C.L. Patel, D.D. Patel, J.D. Thanki, P.S. Patel andR.A. Jat, 2011. Effect of weed and fertilizer managementon weed control and productivity of onion (Allium cepa).Indian J. Agron., 56: 267-272. Pierik, R., J.M. van Aken and L.A.C.J. Voesenek, 2009. Iselongation-induced leaf emergence beneficial forsubmerged Rumex species? Ann. Bot., 103: 353-357. Rafique, E., A. Rashid, J. Ryan and A.U. Bhatti, 2006. Zincdeficiency in rainfed wheat in Pakistan: Magnitude,spatial variability, management and plant analysisdiagnostic norms. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal.,37: 181-197. Saliful, K.F., K.G. Apostol, D.F. Jacobs and M.A. Islam,2008. Growth, physiology and nutrient re-translocation innitrogen-15 fertilized Quercus rubra seedlings. Ann. For.Sci., Vol. 65. 10.1051/forest:2007073 Salvucci, M.E. and G. Bowes, 1982. Photosynthetic andphotorespiratory responses of the aerial andsubmerged leaves of Myriophyllum brasiliense.Aquat. Bot., 13: 147-164. Setter, T.L. and E.V. Laureles, 1996. The beneficial effect ofreduced elongation growth on submergence tolerance ofrice. J. Exp. Bot., 47: 1551-1559. Sun, X.L. and Q.X. Zhang, 2011. Effects of water andfertilizer on the growth and quality of pottedBegonia×elatior. J. Northwest A&F Univ. (Nat. Sci.Edn.), Vol. 3. Sytsma, M.D. and L.W.J. Anderson, 1993. Transpiration by anemergent macrophyte: Source of water and implicationsfor nutrient supply. Hydrobiologia, 271: 97-108. Voesenek, L., J. Rijnders, A.J.M. Peeters, H.M. van de Steegand H. de Kroon, 2004. Plant hormones regulate fast shootelongation under water: From genes to communities.Ecology, 85: 16-27. Voesenek, L.A.C.J. and R. Sasidharan, 2013. Ethylene - andoxygen signalling - drive plant survival during flooding.Plant Biol., 15: 426-435. Wersal, R.M. and J.D. Madsen, 2011. Comparative effects ofwater level variations on growth characteristics ofMyriophyllum aquaticum. Weed Res., 51: 386-393. Xu, K., X. Xu, T. Fukao, P. Canlas andR. Maghirang-Rodriguez et al., 2006. Sub1A is: Anethylene-response-factor-like gene that conferssubmergence tolerance to rice. Nature, 442: 705-708. Xu, L., M. Henke, J. Zhu, W. Kurth and G. Buck-Sorlin, 2011.A functional-structural model of rice linking quantitativegenetic information with morphological development andphysiological processes. Ann. Bot., 107: 817-828. |
| spellingShingle | Aerial ramet dynamics and general clonal growth patterns of scirpus grossus in grown at different water depths and fertilizer regimes in paddy soils |
| summary | Scirpus grossus L. is a principal rhizomatous weed in the rice fields, drainage and irrigation canals, river banks, abandoned rice fields and wasteland in Malaysia. This study provides evidences that plants of S. grossus have a remarkable ability to alter their development in response water depth regimes. This phenotypic plasticity allows them to continually adapt to their local environment, a necessity for plants as sessile organisms. The results of this current study showed that devoid of fertilizer application (F0) and not inundated, S. grossus plants with mean monthly population counts up to 16 weeks, taken at 4-weekly intervals were as follows: 61.33, 67.33, 75.33 and 117.00 plants m–2. With fertilizer applications, the parallel counts for F2 (64.67, 71.00, 80.33 and 34.33 plants m–2), F3 (65.33, 72.67, 68.33 and 32.00 plants m–2), F4 (71.67, 72.00, 71.67, 6.33 plants m–2), F5 (79.33, 74.67, 52.00 and 0.00 plants m–2), denoting increased mortality of ramets with increased fertilizer applications. Ramet mortality of S. grossus increased with the greater depths of the water level and with increasing NPK concentrations. It was also observed that population number of ramets decreased with increased depths of inundation, irrespective of fertilizer regimes. In relation to plant height, recorded results showed that plant height was highest in the 10 cm water depth treatment followed by 20, 5 and 0 cm water depth treatments, respectively. It can be concluded that depth of inundation and fertilizer regimes have significant effects on aerial growth and ramets mortality of Scirpus grossus. |
| title | Aerial ramet dynamics and general clonal growth patterns of scirpus grossus in grown at different water depths and fertilizer regimes in paddy soils |
| title_full | Aerial ramet dynamics and general clonal growth patterns of scirpus grossus in grown at different water depths and fertilizer regimes in paddy soils |
| title_fullStr | Aerial ramet dynamics and general clonal growth patterns of scirpus grossus in grown at different water depths and fertilizer regimes in paddy soils |
| title_full_unstemmed | Aerial ramet dynamics and general clonal growth patterns of scirpus grossus in grown at different water depths and fertilizer regimes in paddy soils |
| title_short | Aerial ramet dynamics and general clonal growth patterns of scirpus grossus in grown at different water depths and fertilizer regimes in paddy soils |
| title_sort | aerial ramet dynamics and general clonal growth patterns of scirpus grossus in grown at different water depths and fertilizer regimes in paddy soils |