Effectiveness of electromyography biofeedback in common knee disorders-A review

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internalnotes 1. Basmajian, J. V. Biofeedback in physical medicine and rehabilitation.In: Delisa JA, Gans BM, Walsh NE (eds) Physical medicineand rehabilitation, 4th edn.: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,Philadelphia, 271–284, (2005). 2. Prentice, W. E. Biofeedback. In: Prentice WE (ed) Therapeutic modalities in rehabilitation, 3rd edn.: The McGraw-Hill, NewYork, 182–201, (2005). 3. Levitt, R., Deisinger, J. A., Remondet, W. J., Ford, L. and Cassisi, J. E. EMG feedback assisted postoperative rehabilitation of minor arthroscopic knee surgeries: J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 35, 218–223, (1995). 4. Woodford, H., Price, C. EMG biofeedback for the recovery of motor function after stroke: Cochrane Database Syst Rev., (2), CD004585, (2007),. 5. Crider, A., Glaros, A.G. and Gevirtz, R.N. Efficacy of biofeedback-based treatments for temporomandibular disorders: Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback, 30(4), 333– 345, (2005). 6. Cardoso, J. R., Teixeira, E.C., Moreira, M. D. , Favero, F. M., Fontes, S. V. and Bulle deOliveira, A. S. Effects of exercises on Bell’s palsy: systematic review of randomized controlled trials: Otol Neurotol, 29(4), 557–560, (2008). 7. Nestoriuc, Y., Rief, W. and Martin, A. Meta-analysis of biofeedback for tensiontype headache: efficacy, specificity, and treatment moderators: J Consult Clin Psychol, 76(3), 379–396, (2008). 8. Ericsson, Y. B., Roos, E. M. And Dahlberg, L. Muscle strength, functional performance, and self-reported outcomes four years after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy in middle-aged patients: Arthritis Rheum, 55(6): 946–952 (2006). 9. Kannus, P., Natri, A., Niittymaki, S. and Jarvinen, M. Effect of intraarticular glycosaminoglycan polysulfate treatment on patellofemoral pain syndrome: a prospective, randomized double-blind trial comparing glycosaminoglycan polysulfate with placebo and quadriceps muscle exercises: ArthritisRheum, 35(9): 1053– 1061, (1992). 10. Liikavainio, T., Lyytinen, T., Tyrväinen, E., Sipilä, S. and Arokoski, J. P. Physical function and properties of quadriceps femoris muscle in men with knee osteoarthritis: Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 89(11):2185–2194, (2008). 11. Natri, A., Kannus, P. and Jarvinen, M. Which factors predict the long-term outcome in chronic patellofemoral pain syndrome? A 7-yr prospective followup study: Med Sci Sports Exerc., 30(11): 1572–1577, (1998). 12. Risberg, M. A., Holm, I., Tjomsland , O., Ljunggren, E. and Ekeland, A. Prospective study of changes in impairments and disabilities after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther.,29(7): 400–412, (1999). 13. Sherrington, C., Herbert, R. D., Maher, C. G. And Moseley, A.M. PEDro. A database of randomized trials and systematic reviews in physiotherapy: Man Ther., 5(4): 223–226, (2000). 14. Foley, N. C., Bhogal, S. K., Teasell, R. W., Bureau, Y. and Speechley, M. R. Estimates of quality and reliability with the physiotherapy evidence-based database scale to assess the methodology of randomized controlled trials of pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions: Phys Ther., 86(6): 817–824, (2006). 15. Durmuş, D., Alayli, G. and Cantürk, F. [Diz osteoartritli hastalarda biofeedback yardimli izometrik egzersiz ve elektrik stimulasyon programinin agri, anksiyeteve depresyon uzerine etkisi.] : Fizik Tedavi Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 51(4): 142–145 (2005). 16. Hernandez, M. A. El biofeedback electromiografico en la rehabilitacion de lesiones deportivas de la rodilla: Lecturas: Educacion Fisica y Deportes, 4(15), (1999), http://www.efdeportes.com/efd15/lesion.ht m. Accessed March 14, 2011. 17. Ma, L. and Shen, B. The effects of EMG biofeedback training on some muscular functions after knee injuries: Chin J Sport Med., 9(4): 216–220 (1990). 18. Sprenger, C.K., Carlson, K. and Wessman, H. C. Application of electromyographic biofeedback following medial meniscectomy: a clinical report: Phys Ther., 59(2): 167–169 (1979). 19. Wise, H. H., Fiebert, I. and Kates, J. L. EMG biofeedback as treatment for patellofemoral pain syndrome: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther., 6(2): 95–103 (1984). 20. Draper, V., Lyle, L. and Seymour, T. EMG biofeedback versus electrical stimulation in the recovery of quadriceps surface EMG: Clin Kinesiol, 51(2): 28–32 (1997). 21. Krebs, D. E. Clinical electromyographic feedback following meniscectomy:a multiple regression experimental analysis: Phys Ther., 61(7): 1017–1021 (1981). 22. Ng, G. Y., Zhang, A. Q. and Li, C. K. Biofeedback exercise improved the EMG activity ratio of the medial and lateral vasti muscles in subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome: J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 18(1): 128–133 (2008). 23. Nitz, J. C. and Luparia, L. The use of EMG biofeedback in quadriceps strengthening 5. Crider, A., Glaros, A.G. and Gevirtz, R.N. Efficacy of biofeedback-based treatments for temporomandibular disorders: Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback, 30(4), 333–345, (2005). 6. Cardoso, J. R., Teixeira, E.C., Moreira, M. D. , Favero, F. M., Fontes, S. V. and Bulle deOliveira, A. S. Effects of exercises on Bell’s palsy: systematic review of randomized controlled trials: Otol Neurotol, 29(4), 557–560, (2008). 7. Nestoriuc, Y., Rief, W. and Martin, A. Meta-analysis of biofeedback for tensiontype headache: efficacy, specificity, and treatment moderators: J Consult Clin Psychol, 76(3), 379–396, (2008). 8. Ericsson, Y. B., Roos, E. M. And Dahlberg, L. Muscle strength, functional performance, and self-reported outcomes four years after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy in middle-aged patients: Arthritis Rheum, 55(6): 946–952 (2006). 9. Kannus, P., Natri, A., Niittymaki, S. and Jarvinen, M. Effect of intraarticular glycosaminoglycan polysulfate treatment on patellofemoral pain syndrome: a prospective, randomized double-blind trial comparing glycosaminoglycan polysulfate with placebo and quadriceps muscle exercises: ArthritisRheum, 35(9): 1053–1061, (1992). 10. Liikavainio, T., Lyytinen, T., Tyrväinen, E., Sipilä, S. and Arokoski, J. P. Physical function and properties of quadriceps femoris muscle in men with knee osteoarthritis: Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 89(11):2185–2194, (2008). 11. Natri, A., Kannus, P. and Jarvinen, M. Which factors predict the long-term outcome in chronic patellofemoral pain syndrome? A 7-yr prospective followup study: Med Sci Sports Exerc., 30(11): 1572–1577, (1998). 12. Risberg, M. A., Holm, I., Tjomsland , O., Ljunggren, E. and Ekeland, A. Prospective study of changes in impairments and disabilities after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther.,29(7): 400–412, (1999). 13. Sherrington, C., Herbert, R. D., Maher, C. G. And Moseley, A.M. PEDro. A database of randomized trials and systematic reviews in physiotherapy: Man Ther., 5(4): 223–226, (2000). 14. Foley, N. C., Bhogal, S. K., Teasell, R. W., Bureau, Y. and Speechley, M. R. Estimates of quality and reliability with the physiotherapy evidence-based database scale to assess the methodology of randomized controlled trials of pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions: Phys Ther., 86(6): 817–824, (2006). 15. Durmuş, D., Alayli, G. and Cantürk, F. [Diz osteoartritli hastalarda biofeedback yardimli izometrik egzersiz ve elektrik stimulasyon programinin agri, anksiyeteve depresyon uzerine etkisi.] : Fizik Tedavi Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 51(4): 142–145 (2005). 16. Hernandez, M. A. El biofeedback electromiografico en la rehabilitacion de lesiones deportivas de la rodilla: Lecturas: Educacion Fisica y Deportes, 4(15), (1999), http://www.efdeportes.com/efd15/lesion.htm. Accessed March 14, 2011. 17. Ma, L. and Shen, B. The effects of EMG biofeedback training on some muscular functions after knee injuries: Chin J Sport Med., 9(4): 216–220 (1990). 18. Sprenger, C.K., Carlson, K. and Wessman, H. C. Application of electromyographic biofeedback following medial meniscectomy: a clinical report: Phys Ther., 59(2): 167–169 (1979). 19. Wise, H. H., Fiebert, I. and Kates, J. L. EMG biofeedback as treatment for patellofemoral pain syndrome: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther., 6(2): 95–103 (1984). 20. Draper, V., Lyle, L. and Seymour, T. EMG biofeedback versus electrical stimulation in the recovery of quadriceps surface EMG: Clin Kinesiol, 51(2): 28–32 (1997). 21. Krebs, D. E. Clinical electromyographic feedback following meniscectomy:a multiple regression experimental analysis: Phys Ther., 61(7): 1017–1021 (1981). 22. Ng, G. Y., Zhang, A. Q. and Li, C. K. Biofeedback exercise improved the EMG activity ratio of the medial and lateral vasti muscles in subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome: J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 18(1): 128–133 (2008). 23. Nitz, J. C. and Luparia, L. The use of EMG biofeedback in quadriceps strengthening exercise for rheumatoid arthritis patients: a clinical trial: Aust J Physiother, 29(4): 127–132 (1983). 24. Bennell, K., Duncan, M., Cowan, S., McConnell, J., Hodges, P. and Crossley, K. Effects of vastus medialis oblique retraining versus general quadriceps strengthening on vasti onset: Med Sci Sports Exerc., 42(5) 856–864 (2010). 25. Cowan, S. M., Bennell, K. L., Crossley, K. M., Hodges, P. W. and McConnell, J. Physical therapy alters recruitment of the vasti in patellofemoral pain syndrome: Med Sci Sports Exerc., 34(12): 1879–1885, (2002). 26. Crossley, K., Bennell, K., Green, S., Cowan, S. and McConnell, J. Physical therapy for patellofemoral pain: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial: Am J Sports Med., 30(6): 857–865, (2002). 27. Crossley, K. M., Cowan, S. M., McConnell, J. and Bennell, K. L. Physical therapy improves knee flexion during stair ambulation in patellofemoral pain: Med Sci Sports Exerc., 37(2): 176–183, (2005). 28. Harrison, E., Sheppard, M. and McQuarrie, A. A randomised controlled trial of physical therapy treatment programs in patellofemoral pain syndrome: Physiother Can., 51(2): 93–106, (1999). 29. Syme, G., Rowe, P., Martin, D. and Daly, G. Disability in patients with chronic patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomised controlled trial of VMO selective training versus general quadriceps strengthening: Man Ther., 14(3): 252–263, (2009). 30. Ingersoll, C. D. and Knight, K. L. Patellar location changes following EMG biofeedback or progressive resistive exercises: Med Sci Sports Exerc., 23(10) 1122–1127 (1991). 31. LeVeau, B. F. and Rogers, C. Selective training of the vastus medialis muscle using EMG biofeedback: Phys Ther., 60(11): 1410–1415 (1980). 32. Lucca, J. A. and Recchiuti, S. J. Effect of electromyographic biofeedback on an isometric strengthening program: Phys Ther., 63(2): 200–203, (1983). 33. Qi, Z. and Ng, G. EMG analysis of vastus medialis obliquus/vastus lateralis activities in subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome before and after a home exercise program: J Phys Ther Sci., 2007 19(2): 131–137, (1983). 34. Yip, S. L. and Ng, G. Y. Biofeedback supplementation to physiotherapy exercise programme for rehabilitation of patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled pilot study: Clin Rehabil., 20(12) 1050–1057, (2006). 35. Yilmaz, O. O., Senocak, O., Sahin, E., et al. Efficacy of EMG-biofeedback in knee osteoarthritis: Rheumatol Int., 30(7): 887–892, (2010). 36. Levitt, R., Deisinger, J.A., Remondet, W. J., Ford, L. and Cassisi, J. E. EMG feedback–assisted postoperative rehabilitation of minor arthroscopic knee surgeries: J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 35(3): 218–223 (1995). 37. Kirnap, M., Calis, M., Turgut, A. O., Halici, M. and Tuncel, M. The efficacy of EMGbiofeedback training on quadriceps muscle strength in patients after arthroscopic meniscectomy: N Z Med J., 118(1224): U1704, (2005). 38. Dursun, N., Dursun, E. and Kilic, Z. Electromyographic biofeedback–controlledexercise versus conservative care for patellofemoral pain syndrome: ArchPhys Med Rehabil., 82(12): 1692–1695, (2001). 39. Durmus, D., Alayli, G. and Canturk, F. Effects of quadriceps electrical stimulation program on clinical parameters in the patients with knee osteoarthritis: Clin Rheumatol., 26(5): 674–678, (2007). 40. Draper, V. And Ballard, L. Electrical stimulation versus electromyographic biofeedbackin the recovery of quadriceps femoris muscle function following anterior cruciate ligament surgery: Phys Ther., 71(6): 455–461, (1991). 41. Draper, V. Electromyographic biofeedback and recovery of quadriceps femoris muscle function following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Phys Ther., 70(1): 11–17, (1990),. 42. Anwer, S., Quddus, N., Miraj, M., and Equebal, A. Effectiveness of electromyographic biofeedback training on quadriceps muscle strength in osteoarthritis of knee: Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, 29(2): 86-93, (2011),. 43. Christanell, F., Hoser, C., Huber, R., Fink, C., and Luomajoki, H. The influence of electromyographic biofeedback therapy on knee extension following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 4(1): 41, (2012),. 44. Akkaya, N., Ardic, F., Ozgen, M., Akkaya, S., Sahin, F., and Kilic, A. Efficacy of electromyographic biofeedback and electrical stimulation following arthroscopic partial meniscectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical rehabilitation, 26(3): 224-236, (2012). 45. Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G. PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement: J Clin Epidemiol., 62(10): 1006–1012, (2009). 46. Haynes, R. B., Wilczynski, N., McKibbon, K. A., Walker, C. J., Sinclair, J. C. Developing optimal search strategies for detecting clinically sound studies in MEDLINE: J Am Med Inform Assoc., 1(6): 447–458, (1994).
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spelling 12227 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=12227 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal UniSZA Unisza unisza image/jpeg inches 96 96 1420 56 56 793 1420x793 2015-08-09 10:31:50 6527-01-FH02-FSK-15-03649.jpg UniSZA Private Access Effectiveness of electromyography biofeedback in common knee disorders-A review International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences Present study focuses on examining effectiveness of Electromyography (EMG) biofeedback in treatment of ailments and disorders related to knee-joint. In order to carry out the literature survey, terms knee and biofeedback were used as keywords in the databases such as, Physiotherapy evidence Database (PEDro), Cumulative Index of Nursing and allied Health literature (CINAHL), Sport DISCUS and PubMed. Outcomes from the researches conducted incorporating EMG biofeedback and quadriceps exercises used for knee rehabilitation were analysed. Data from the randomised controlled trials were collected on various categories such as, the number of patients; age-range, sex of the participants, type of injury/disorder, duration of symptom, placement of electrodes etc were considered under the purview of the review. Out of two-hundred twenty articles, after all scrutiny done based on the PRISMA guidelines, only eleven met the criteria for inclusion and were taken up for analysis. While eight of the selected articles were analysed for functional outcomes and seven others were analysed for quadriceps strength. A total of 413 participants was included in the trials mentioned. Age of the participants ranged from as low as 23 till 55 ± 7.09. The average PEDro score of the trials included in the review was 5.619. EMG biofeedback (BF) intervention technique has been observed as beneficial for the postsurgical knee disorders rather than chronic disorders like Osteoarthritis. 6 3 International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences 645-660 1. Basmajian, J. V. Biofeedback in physical medicine and rehabilitation.In: Delisa JA, Gans BM, Walsh NE (eds) Physical medicineand rehabilitation, 4th edn.: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,Philadelphia, 271–284, (2005). 2. Prentice, W. E. Biofeedback. In: Prentice WE (ed) Therapeutic modalities in rehabilitation, 3rd edn.: The McGraw-Hill, NewYork, 182–201, (2005). 3. Levitt, R., Deisinger, J. A., Remondet, W. J., Ford, L. and Cassisi, J. E. EMG feedback assisted postoperative rehabilitation of minor arthroscopic knee surgeries: J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 35, 218–223, (1995). 4. Woodford, H., Price, C. EMG biofeedback for the recovery of motor function after stroke: Cochrane Database Syst Rev., (2), CD004585, (2007),. 5. Crider, A., Glaros, A.G. and Gevirtz, R.N. Efficacy of biofeedback-based treatments for temporomandibular disorders: Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback, 30(4), 333– 345, (2005). 6. Cardoso, J. R., Teixeira, E.C., Moreira, M. D. , Favero, F. M., Fontes, S. V. and Bulle deOliveira, A. S. Effects of exercises on Bell’s palsy: systematic review of randomized controlled trials: Otol Neurotol, 29(4), 557–560, (2008). 7. Nestoriuc, Y., Rief, W. and Martin, A. Meta-analysis of biofeedback for tensiontype headache: efficacy, specificity, and treatment moderators: J Consult Clin Psychol, 76(3), 379–396, (2008). 8. Ericsson, Y. B., Roos, E. M. And Dahlberg, L. Muscle strength, functional performance, and self-reported outcomes four years after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy in middle-aged patients: Arthritis Rheum, 55(6): 946–952 (2006). 9. Kannus, P., Natri, A., Niittymaki, S. and Jarvinen, M. Effect of intraarticular glycosaminoglycan polysulfate treatment on patellofemoral pain syndrome: a prospective, randomized double-blind trial comparing glycosaminoglycan polysulfate with placebo and quadriceps muscle exercises: ArthritisRheum, 35(9): 1053– 1061, (1992). 10. Liikavainio, T., Lyytinen, T., Tyrväinen, E., Sipilä, S. and Arokoski, J. P. Physical function and properties of quadriceps femoris muscle in men with knee osteoarthritis: Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 89(11):2185–2194, (2008). 11. Natri, A., Kannus, P. and Jarvinen, M. Which factors predict the long-term outcome in chronic patellofemoral pain syndrome? A 7-yr prospective followup study: Med Sci Sports Exerc., 30(11): 1572–1577, (1998). 12. Risberg, M. A., Holm, I., Tjomsland , O., Ljunggren, E. and Ekeland, A. Prospective study of changes in impairments and disabilities after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther.,29(7): 400–412, (1999). 13. Sherrington, C., Herbert, R. D., Maher, C. G. And Moseley, A.M. PEDro. A database of randomized trials and systematic reviews in physiotherapy: Man Ther., 5(4): 223–226, (2000). 14. Foley, N. C., Bhogal, S. K., Teasell, R. W., Bureau, Y. and Speechley, M. R. Estimates of quality and reliability with the physiotherapy evidence-based database scale to assess the methodology of randomized controlled trials of pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions: Phys Ther., 86(6): 817–824, (2006). 15. Durmuş, D., Alayli, G. and Cantürk, F. [Diz osteoartritli hastalarda biofeedback yardimli izometrik egzersiz ve elektrik stimulasyon programinin agri, anksiyeteve depresyon uzerine etkisi.] : Fizik Tedavi Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 51(4): 142–145 (2005). 16. Hernandez, M. A. El biofeedback electromiografico en la rehabilitacion de lesiones deportivas de la rodilla: Lecturas: Educacion Fisica y Deportes, 4(15), (1999), http://www.efdeportes.com/efd15/lesion.ht m. Accessed March 14, 2011. 17. Ma, L. and Shen, B. The effects of EMG biofeedback training on some muscular functions after knee injuries: Chin J Sport Med., 9(4): 216–220 (1990). 18. Sprenger, C.K., Carlson, K. and Wessman, H. C. Application of electromyographic biofeedback following medial meniscectomy: a clinical report: Phys Ther., 59(2): 167–169 (1979). 19. Wise, H. H., Fiebert, I. and Kates, J. L. EMG biofeedback as treatment for patellofemoral pain syndrome: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther., 6(2): 95–103 (1984). 20. Draper, V., Lyle, L. and Seymour, T. EMG biofeedback versus electrical stimulation in the recovery of quadriceps surface EMG: Clin Kinesiol, 51(2): 28–32 (1997). 21. Krebs, D. E. Clinical electromyographic feedback following meniscectomy:a multiple regression experimental analysis: Phys Ther., 61(7): 1017–1021 (1981). 22. Ng, G. Y., Zhang, A. Q. and Li, C. K. Biofeedback exercise improved the EMG activity ratio of the medial and lateral vasti muscles in subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome: J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 18(1): 128–133 (2008). 23. Nitz, J. C. and Luparia, L. The use of EMG biofeedback in quadriceps strengthening 5. Crider, A., Glaros, A.G. and Gevirtz, R.N. Efficacy of biofeedback-based treatments for temporomandibular disorders: Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback, 30(4), 333–345, (2005). 6. Cardoso, J. R., Teixeira, E.C., Moreira, M. D. , Favero, F. M., Fontes, S. V. and Bulle deOliveira, A. S. Effects of exercises on Bell’s palsy: systematic review of randomized controlled trials: Otol Neurotol, 29(4), 557–560, (2008). 7. Nestoriuc, Y., Rief, W. and Martin, A. Meta-analysis of biofeedback for tensiontype headache: efficacy, specificity, and treatment moderators: J Consult Clin Psychol, 76(3), 379–396, (2008). 8. Ericsson, Y. B., Roos, E. M. And Dahlberg, L. Muscle strength, functional performance, and self-reported outcomes four years after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy in middle-aged patients: Arthritis Rheum, 55(6): 946–952 (2006). 9. Kannus, P., Natri, A., Niittymaki, S. and Jarvinen, M. Effect of intraarticular glycosaminoglycan polysulfate treatment on patellofemoral pain syndrome: a prospective, randomized double-blind trial comparing glycosaminoglycan polysulfate with placebo and quadriceps muscle exercises: ArthritisRheum, 35(9): 1053–1061, (1992). 10. Liikavainio, T., Lyytinen, T., Tyrväinen, E., Sipilä, S. and Arokoski, J. P. Physical function and properties of quadriceps femoris muscle in men with knee osteoarthritis: Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 89(11):2185–2194, (2008). 11. Natri, A., Kannus, P. and Jarvinen, M. Which factors predict the long-term outcome in chronic patellofemoral pain syndrome? A 7-yr prospective followup study: Med Sci Sports Exerc., 30(11): 1572–1577, (1998). 12. Risberg, M. A., Holm, I., Tjomsland , O., Ljunggren, E. and Ekeland, A. Prospective study of changes in impairments and disabilities after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther.,29(7): 400–412, (1999). 13. Sherrington, C., Herbert, R. D., Maher, C. G. And Moseley, A.M. PEDro. A database of randomized trials and systematic reviews in physiotherapy: Man Ther., 5(4): 223–226, (2000). 14. Foley, N. C., Bhogal, S. K., Teasell, R. W., Bureau, Y. and Speechley, M. R. Estimates of quality and reliability with the physiotherapy evidence-based database scale to assess the methodology of randomized controlled trials of pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions: Phys Ther., 86(6): 817–824, (2006). 15. Durmuş, D., Alayli, G. and Cantürk, F. [Diz osteoartritli hastalarda biofeedback yardimli izometrik egzersiz ve elektrik stimulasyon programinin agri, anksiyeteve depresyon uzerine etkisi.] : Fizik Tedavi Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 51(4): 142–145 (2005). 16. Hernandez, M. A. El biofeedback electromiografico en la rehabilitacion de lesiones deportivas de la rodilla: Lecturas: Educacion Fisica y Deportes, 4(15), (1999), http://www.efdeportes.com/efd15/lesion.htm. Accessed March 14, 2011. 17. Ma, L. and Shen, B. The effects of EMG biofeedback training on some muscular functions after knee injuries: Chin J Sport Med., 9(4): 216–220 (1990). 18. Sprenger, C.K., Carlson, K. and Wessman, H. C. Application of electromyographic biofeedback following medial meniscectomy: a clinical report: Phys Ther., 59(2): 167–169 (1979). 19. Wise, H. H., Fiebert, I. and Kates, J. L. EMG biofeedback as treatment for patellofemoral pain syndrome: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther., 6(2): 95–103 (1984). 20. Draper, V., Lyle, L. and Seymour, T. EMG biofeedback versus electrical stimulation in the recovery of quadriceps surface EMG: Clin Kinesiol, 51(2): 28–32 (1997). 21. Krebs, D. E. Clinical electromyographic feedback following meniscectomy:a multiple regression experimental analysis: Phys Ther., 61(7): 1017–1021 (1981). 22. Ng, G. Y., Zhang, A. Q. and Li, C. K. Biofeedback exercise improved the EMG activity ratio of the medial and lateral vasti muscles in subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome: J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 18(1): 128–133 (2008). 23. Nitz, J. C. and Luparia, L. The use of EMG biofeedback in quadriceps strengthening exercise for rheumatoid arthritis patients: a clinical trial: Aust J Physiother, 29(4): 127–132 (1983). 24. Bennell, K., Duncan, M., Cowan, S., McConnell, J., Hodges, P. and Crossley, K. Effects of vastus medialis oblique retraining versus general quadriceps strengthening on vasti onset: Med Sci Sports Exerc., 42(5) 856–864 (2010). 25. Cowan, S. M., Bennell, K. L., Crossley, K. M., Hodges, P. W. and McConnell, J. Physical therapy alters recruitment of the vasti in patellofemoral pain syndrome: Med Sci Sports Exerc., 34(12): 1879–1885, (2002). 26. Crossley, K., Bennell, K., Green, S., Cowan, S. and McConnell, J. Physical therapy for patellofemoral pain: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial: Am J Sports Med., 30(6): 857–865, (2002). 27. Crossley, K. M., Cowan, S. M., McConnell, J. and Bennell, K. L. Physical therapy improves knee flexion during stair ambulation in patellofemoral pain: Med Sci Sports Exerc., 37(2): 176–183, (2005). 28. Harrison, E., Sheppard, M. and McQuarrie, A. A randomised controlled trial of physical therapy treatment programs in patellofemoral pain syndrome: Physiother Can., 51(2): 93–106, (1999). 29. Syme, G., Rowe, P., Martin, D. and Daly, G. Disability in patients with chronic patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomised controlled trial of VMO selective training versus general quadriceps strengthening: Man Ther., 14(3): 252–263, (2009). 30. Ingersoll, C. D. and Knight, K. L. Patellar location changes following EMG biofeedback or progressive resistive exercises: Med Sci Sports Exerc., 23(10) 1122–1127 (1991). 31. LeVeau, B. F. and Rogers, C. Selective training of the vastus medialis muscle using EMG biofeedback: Phys Ther., 60(11): 1410–1415 (1980). 32. Lucca, J. A. and Recchiuti, S. J. Effect of electromyographic biofeedback on an isometric strengthening program: Phys Ther., 63(2): 200–203, (1983). 33. Qi, Z. and Ng, G. EMG analysis of vastus medialis obliquus/vastus lateralis activities in subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome before and after a home exercise program: J Phys Ther Sci., 2007 19(2): 131–137, (1983). 34. Yip, S. L. and Ng, G. Y. 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spellingShingle Effectiveness of electromyography biofeedback in common knee disorders-A review
summary Present study focuses on examining effectiveness of Electromyography (EMG) biofeedback in treatment of ailments and disorders related to knee-joint. In order to carry out the literature survey, terms knee and biofeedback were used as keywords in the databases such as, Physiotherapy evidence Database (PEDro), Cumulative Index of Nursing and allied Health literature (CINAHL), Sport DISCUS and PubMed. Outcomes from the researches conducted incorporating EMG biofeedback and quadriceps exercises used for knee rehabilitation were analysed. Data from the randomised controlled trials were collected on various categories such as, the number of patients; age-range, sex of the participants, type of injury/disorder, duration of symptom, placement of electrodes etc were considered under the purview of the review. Out of two-hundred twenty articles, after all scrutiny done based on the PRISMA guidelines, only eleven met the criteria for inclusion and were taken up for analysis. While eight of the selected articles were analysed for functional outcomes and seven others were analysed for quadriceps strength. A total of 413 participants was included in the trials mentioned. Age of the participants ranged from as low as 23 till 55 ± 7.09. The average PEDro score of the trials included in the review was 5.619. EMG biofeedback (BF) intervention technique has been observed as beneficial for the postsurgical knee disorders rather than chronic disorders like Osteoarthritis.
title Effectiveness of electromyography biofeedback in common knee disorders-A review
title_full Effectiveness of electromyography biofeedback in common knee disorders-A review
title_fullStr Effectiveness of electromyography biofeedback in common knee disorders-A review
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of electromyography biofeedback in common knee disorders-A review
title_short Effectiveness of electromyography biofeedback in common knee disorders-A review
title_sort effectiveness of electromyography biofeedback in common knee disorders-a review