Therapeutic potential of pomegranate antioxidant compounds in ameliorating opiate addiction

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collectionurl https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072
date 2018-05-30 11:03:49
format Restricted Document
id 11972
institution UniSZA
originalfilename 6273-01-FH02-FSK-18-15861.pdf
person Khan
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resourceurl https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=11972
spelling 11972 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=11972 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal application/pdf 5 1.6 Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20 Paper Capture Plug-in Khan 2018-05-30 11:03:49 6273-01-FH02-FSK-18-15861.pdf UniSZA Private Access Therapeutic potential of pomegranate antioxidant compounds in ameliorating opiate addiction The Pharma Innovation Journal Opioids are ethical drugs yet one of the most abused on a global scale. They are used as analgesics in the management of moderate to severe pain especially those associated with chronic and terminal diseases. Although this class of drug presents fewer side effects, the most worrisome are tolerance, dependence and addiction. The pharmacological management strategies of opiate addiction require oral administration of long-acting opioid receptor agonists or partial agonists and opioid antagonists. However, these measures present marked demerits that include withdrawal symptoms, dependence, relapse of opiate abuse and in some instances unfavourable pharmacokinetic profile of the drugs. Pomegranate fruits are enriched with antioxidant polyphenols that modulate addiction pathways and neurotransmitters. These polyphenols have the tendency to antagonize or block opioid-induced tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. This review article highlights the potential of pomegranate antioxidant-rich compounds in ameliorating opiate addiction. Furthermore, studies that show potential for synergism between the conventional opioid agonists and antagonists in the pharmacotherapy of opiate addiction are also explored. 7 5 668-672
spellingShingle Therapeutic potential of pomegranate antioxidant compounds in ameliorating opiate addiction
summary Opioids are ethical drugs yet one of the most abused on a global scale. They are used as analgesics in the management of moderate to severe pain especially those associated with chronic and terminal diseases. Although this class of drug presents fewer side effects, the most worrisome are tolerance, dependence and addiction. The pharmacological management strategies of opiate addiction require oral administration of long-acting opioid receptor agonists or partial agonists and opioid antagonists. However, these measures present marked demerits that include withdrawal symptoms, dependence, relapse of opiate abuse and in some instances unfavourable pharmacokinetic profile of the drugs. Pomegranate fruits are enriched with antioxidant polyphenols that modulate addiction pathways and neurotransmitters. These polyphenols have the tendency to antagonize or block opioid-induced tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. This review article highlights the potential of pomegranate antioxidant-rich compounds in ameliorating opiate addiction. Furthermore, studies that show potential for synergism between the conventional opioid agonists and antagonists in the pharmacotherapy of opiate addiction are also explored.
title Therapeutic potential of pomegranate antioxidant compounds in ameliorating opiate addiction
title_full Therapeutic potential of pomegranate antioxidant compounds in ameliorating opiate addiction
title_fullStr Therapeutic potential of pomegranate antioxidant compounds in ameliorating opiate addiction
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic potential of pomegranate antioxidant compounds in ameliorating opiate addiction
title_short Therapeutic potential of pomegranate antioxidant compounds in ameliorating opiate addiction
title_sort therapeutic potential of pomegranate antioxidant compounds in ameliorating opiate addiction