Protective Effects of Thymoquinone on the MDMA induced Cerebrospinal Fluid Serotonin Depletion in Rats

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building INTELEK Repository
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collectionurl https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072
date 2018-08-02 11:51:19
format Restricted Document
id 11891
institution UniSZA
originalfilename 6192-01-FH02-ICODE-18-18028.pdf
person Nor Suliana Mustafa
recordtype oai_dc
resourceurl https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=11891
spelling 11891 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=11891 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal application/pdf 9 1.6 Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20 Paper Capture Plug-in Nor Suliana Mustafa 2018-08-02 11:51:19 6192-01-FH02-ICODE-18-18028.pdf UniSZA Private Access Protective Effects of Thymoquinone on the MDMA induced Cerebrospinal Fluid Serotonin Depletion in Rats Transylvanian Review 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; “ecstasy”) is an illicit drug belongs to the amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) group. The long-term effect of MDMA includes depletion of extracellular serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT). Hence, this study aimed to investigate the protective effects of thymoquinone (TQ) in preventing the 5-HT depletion induced by a single MDMA exposure in rats. This study was designed by dividing the rats randomly into four groups i.e: i) Control group, receiving 0.1 ml/kg saline, ii) MDMA group, receiving a single administration of 20 mg/kg MDMA, iii) MDMA-TQ group, receiving a single administration of 20 mg/kg MDMA and being treated with 40 mg/kg TQ for one week and, iv) TQ group, receiving 40 mg/kg TQ for one week. All compounds were administered through oral gavage. Percentage of weight gain was measured, and at the end of the experiment, cerebrospinal fluid was collected from the cisterna magna to evaluate the 5-HT level. Our results demonstrated a significant increased in 5-HT level in MDMA-TQ group as compared to the MDMA group. MDMA-TQ group also showed a higher percentage of weight gain as compared to the MDMA group. Our study suggested that the long-term MDMA induced 5-HT depletion in rats’ cerebrospinal fluid can be prevented by thymoquinone. XXVI 29 7599-7606
spellingShingle Protective Effects of Thymoquinone on the MDMA induced Cerebrospinal Fluid Serotonin Depletion in Rats
summary 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; “ecstasy”) is an illicit drug belongs to the amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) group. The long-term effect of MDMA includes depletion of extracellular serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT). Hence, this study aimed to investigate the protective effects of thymoquinone (TQ) in preventing the 5-HT depletion induced by a single MDMA exposure in rats. This study was designed by dividing the rats randomly into four groups i.e: i) Control group, receiving 0.1 ml/kg saline, ii) MDMA group, receiving a single administration of 20 mg/kg MDMA, iii) MDMA-TQ group, receiving a single administration of 20 mg/kg MDMA and being treated with 40 mg/kg TQ for one week and, iv) TQ group, receiving 40 mg/kg TQ for one week. All compounds were administered through oral gavage. Percentage of weight gain was measured, and at the end of the experiment, cerebrospinal fluid was collected from the cisterna magna to evaluate the 5-HT level. Our results demonstrated a significant increased in 5-HT level in MDMA-TQ group as compared to the MDMA group. MDMA-TQ group also showed a higher percentage of weight gain as compared to the MDMA group. Our study suggested that the long-term MDMA induced 5-HT depletion in rats’ cerebrospinal fluid can be prevented by thymoquinone.
title Protective Effects of Thymoquinone on the MDMA induced Cerebrospinal Fluid Serotonin Depletion in Rats
title_full Protective Effects of Thymoquinone on the MDMA induced Cerebrospinal Fluid Serotonin Depletion in Rats
title_fullStr Protective Effects of Thymoquinone on the MDMA induced Cerebrospinal Fluid Serotonin Depletion in Rats
title_full_unstemmed Protective Effects of Thymoquinone on the MDMA induced Cerebrospinal Fluid Serotonin Depletion in Rats
title_short Protective Effects of Thymoquinone on the MDMA induced Cerebrospinal Fluid Serotonin Depletion in Rats
title_sort protective effects of thymoquinone on the mdma induced cerebrospinal fluid serotonin depletion in rats