Modernization of Turkey under Kamal Ataturk

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internalnotes Cleveland, W. L. (1986). A History of the Modern Middle East. Colorado: West View Press. Daver, B. (1988). Secularism in Turkey. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi (pp. 297-309). Enayat, H. (2005). Modern Islamic Political Thought. London: I.B Tauris & Co Ltd. Fisher, S. N. (1959). The Middle East: A History. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. Jameelah, M. (1975). Islam and Modernism. Lahore: Kazi Publication. Karpat, K. H. (1970). Modern Turkey. In P. M. Holt, & K. S. A. Lambton (Eds.), The Cambridge History of Islam (Vol. 1). London: Cambridge University Press. Kedourie, E. (1992). Politics in the Middle East. Oxford University Press. Lewis, B. (1968). The Emergence of Modern Turkey. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mansfield, P. (1973). The Ottoman Empire and its Successors. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Nayir, Y. N. (1968). Ataturkism Is Secularism. In K. H. Karpat (Ed.), Politics and Social Thought in the Contemporary Middle East. London: Pall Mall Publication. Yapp, M. E. (1991). The Near East Since The First World War. London: Longman. Yegidis, B. L., & Weinbach, R. W. (2002). Research Methods for Social Workers. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
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spelling 11519 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=11519 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal UniSZA Unisza unisza image/jpeg inches 96 96 792 31 31 1425 2015-02-15 08:56:55 1425x792 5769-01-FH02-FKI-15-02542.jpg UniSZA Private Access Modernization of Turkey under Kamal Ataturk Asian Social Science Mustafa Kamal Ataturk considered one of the important figures who shape the modern life of Turkish nations. Kamal’s ideology and his political structure are important to be studied since both gives important contributions towards the establishment of modern secular Turkey. This paper discusses Turkey under Kamal Atarturk. Using a secondary analysis, published materials written by scholars and writers in the field, some views and analysis of scholars like Bernard Lewis, Kemal H Karpat and several others, are reviewed and analyzed. It was found that Kemal’s revolutions and reforms has brought Turkey into a new era of modernization on certain aspects but from different angels, he failed to preserve Islamic traditions and culture when he consciously amended the constitution of his country only for achieving his personal will ‘Modern Turkey’. Amongst his reform were the establishment of Kamalist republic, the attack on traditional Islamic leadership, the implementation of modernist Turkified Islam and the attack on Islamic culture. These four aspects are discussed throughout this paper. 11 4 Canadian Center of Science and Education Canadian Center of Science and Education 202-205 Cleveland, W. L. (1986). A History of the Modern Middle East. Colorado: West View Press. Daver, B. (1988). Secularism in Turkey. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi (pp. 297-309). Enayat, H. (2005). Modern Islamic Political Thought. London: I.B Tauris & Co Ltd. Fisher, S. N. (1959). The Middle East: A History. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. Jameelah, M. (1975). Islam and Modernism. Lahore: Kazi Publication. Karpat, K. H. (1970). Modern Turkey. In P. M. Holt, & K. S. A. Lambton (Eds.), The Cambridge History of Islam (Vol. 1). London: Cambridge University Press. Kedourie, E. (1992). Politics in the Middle East. Oxford University Press. Lewis, B. (1968). The Emergence of Modern Turkey. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mansfield, P. (1973). The Ottoman Empire and its Successors. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Nayir, Y. N. (1968). Ataturkism Is Secularism. In K. H. Karpat (Ed.), Politics and Social Thought in the Contemporary Middle East. London: Pall Mall Publication. Yapp, M. E. (1991). The Near East Since The First World War. London: Longman. Yegidis, B. L., & Weinbach, R. W. (2002). Research Methods for Social Workers. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
spellingShingle Modernization of Turkey under Kamal Ataturk
summary Mustafa Kamal Ataturk considered one of the important figures who shape the modern life of Turkish nations. Kamal’s ideology and his political structure are important to be studied since both gives important contributions towards the establishment of modern secular Turkey. This paper discusses Turkey under Kamal Atarturk. Using a secondary analysis, published materials written by scholars and writers in the field, some views and analysis of scholars like Bernard Lewis, Kemal H Karpat and several others, are reviewed and analyzed. It was found that Kemal’s revolutions and reforms has brought Turkey into a new era of modernization on certain aspects but from different angels, he failed to preserve Islamic traditions and culture when he consciously amended the constitution of his country only for achieving his personal will ‘Modern Turkey’. Amongst his reform were the establishment of Kamalist republic, the attack on traditional Islamic leadership, the implementation of modernist Turkified Islam and the attack on Islamic culture. These four aspects are discussed throughout this paper.
title Modernization of Turkey under Kamal Ataturk
title_full Modernization of Turkey under Kamal Ataturk
title_fullStr Modernization of Turkey under Kamal Ataturk
title_full_unstemmed Modernization of Turkey under Kamal Ataturk
title_short Modernization of Turkey under Kamal Ataturk
title_sort modernization of turkey under kamal ataturk