Knowledge, attitude and practices among mothers regarding childhood obesity at Kuantan, Malaysia

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spelling 11454 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=11454 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal application/pdf 6 1.6 Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20 Paper Capture Plug-in Adobe InDesign CS6 (Windows) 2017-04-13 14:12:46 xmp.id:E1BF7ACC0720E711A883EC124F6FB56C 5698-01-FH02-FP-18-12710.pdf UniSZA Private Access Knowledge, attitude and practices among mothers regarding childhood obesity at Kuantan, Malaysia International Medical Journal Background: The prevalence of childhood obesity has been increasing alongside rapid global economic development including Malaysia. The aims of this study were to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of mothers regarding childhood obesity and to determine the factors associated with the KAP as well as to map the correlation between KAP. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on 100 mothers aged above 18 years attending a Mother and Child Clinic in Kuantan, Malaysia. They had to fill up the consent form and questionnaires. Results: The survey revealed that mothers had moderate KAP on childhood obesity. Twenty three to 87 mothers answered correctly on knowledge part, 4 to 54 mothers and 17 to 76 mothers answered correctly on attitude and practices respectively. The knowledge was associated with educational level (t = -4.411, p < 0.001), age (r = +0.222, p = 0.026) and income (r = +0.337, p = 0.013). While attitude was associated with educational level (t = -4.384, p < 0.001), occupation (t = +2. 082, p = 0. 040) and income (r = +0.326, p = 0.016). It indicates that as educational level and income increased, the knowledge and attitude also increased. While as age increased, knowledge also increased. Different type of mother's occupation showed a different attitude on childhood obesity. There was a correlation between attitude with knowledge (r = +0.414, p < 0.001) and practices (r = +0.261, p = 0.009) but there was no correlation between knowledge and practices (r = +0.158, p = 0.116). Conclusions: It showed that a good attitude is related to higher knowledge and best practices, but high knowledge does not mean it had good practices. These findings may be useful in targeting programs and strategies for preventing and intervention of childhood obesity. 24 2 200-204
spellingShingle Knowledge, attitude and practices among mothers regarding childhood obesity at Kuantan, Malaysia
summary Background: The prevalence of childhood obesity has been increasing alongside rapid global economic development including Malaysia. The aims of this study were to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of mothers regarding childhood obesity and to determine the factors associated with the KAP as well as to map the correlation between KAP. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on 100 mothers aged above 18 years attending a Mother and Child Clinic in Kuantan, Malaysia. They had to fill up the consent form and questionnaires. Results: The survey revealed that mothers had moderate KAP on childhood obesity. Twenty three to 87 mothers answered correctly on knowledge part, 4 to 54 mothers and 17 to 76 mothers answered correctly on attitude and practices respectively. The knowledge was associated with educational level (t = -4.411, p < 0.001), age (r = +0.222, p = 0.026) and income (r = +0.337, p = 0.013). While attitude was associated with educational level (t = -4.384, p < 0.001), occupation (t = +2. 082, p = 0. 040) and income (r = +0.326, p = 0.016). It indicates that as educational level and income increased, the knowledge and attitude also increased. While as age increased, knowledge also increased. Different type of mother's occupation showed a different attitude on childhood obesity. There was a correlation between attitude with knowledge (r = +0.414, p < 0.001) and practices (r = +0.261, p = 0.009) but there was no correlation between knowledge and practices (r = +0.158, p = 0.116). Conclusions: It showed that a good attitude is related to higher knowledge and best practices, but high knowledge does not mean it had good practices. These findings may be useful in targeting programs and strategies for preventing and intervention of childhood obesity.
title Knowledge, attitude and practices among mothers regarding childhood obesity at Kuantan, Malaysia
title_full Knowledge, attitude and practices among mothers regarding childhood obesity at Kuantan, Malaysia
title_fullStr Knowledge, attitude and practices among mothers regarding childhood obesity at Kuantan, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, attitude and practices among mothers regarding childhood obesity at Kuantan, Malaysia
title_short Knowledge, attitude and practices among mothers regarding childhood obesity at Kuantan, Malaysia
title_sort knowledge, attitude and practices among mothers regarding childhood obesity at kuantan, malaysia