Streptococcus pneumoniae acquisition among vaccinated Malaysian hajj pilgrims and its associated factors

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building INTELEK Repository
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date 2017-06-10 15:02:36
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id 11212
institution UniSZA
originalfilename 5415-01-FH02-FP-17-11218.pdf
person Selim
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resourceurl https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=11212
spelling 11212 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=11212 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal application/pdf 7 1.6 Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20 Paper Capture Plug-in Selim 2017-06-10 15:02:36 5415-01-FH02-FP-17-11218.pdf UniSZA Private Access Streptococcus pneumoniae acquisition among vaccinated Malaysian hajj pilgrims and its associated factors Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Objective: To describe the acquisition of Streptococcus pneumoniae among Malaysian hajj pilgrims and to determine the association with pneumococcal vaccination and respiratory symptoms. Methods: This was a cross sectional study performed on Malaysian hajj pilgrims in a mass ritual gathering event from October to November 2013 in Makkah. Demographic data and associated factors for the respiratory infection were obtained by interview at Kota Bharu airport on their return. A sputum specimen or throat swab was taken from all subjects for S. pneumoniae culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Results: S. pneumoniae was isolated in 1.81% (n=10, 95% CI 0.69, 2.93) out of 549 subjects. Fifty percent of them (n=5) had received pneumococcal vaccination. Difficulty in breathing was significantly reduced in subjects without S. pneumoniae isolation (p =0.042). In multivariable analysis, the uptake of pneumococcal vaccination was found to be statistically significant in reducing S. pneumoniae acquisition (p =0.018) and those at a younger age were more liable to acquire colonization or infection (p=0.018). Runny nose was significantly associated with the vaccinated group (p=0.040). Conclusion: The acquisition of S. pneumoniae among Malaysian hajj pilgrims in 2013 was significantly low with the uptake of pneumococcal vaccination. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2017; 7(2):56-62 7 2 56-62
spellingShingle Streptococcus pneumoniae acquisition among vaccinated Malaysian hajj pilgrims and its associated factors
summary Objective: To describe the acquisition of Streptococcus pneumoniae among Malaysian hajj pilgrims and to determine the association with pneumococcal vaccination and respiratory symptoms. Methods: This was a cross sectional study performed on Malaysian hajj pilgrims in a mass ritual gathering event from October to November 2013 in Makkah. Demographic data and associated factors for the respiratory infection were obtained by interview at Kota Bharu airport on their return. A sputum specimen or throat swab was taken from all subjects for S. pneumoniae culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Results: S. pneumoniae was isolated in 1.81% (n=10, 95% CI 0.69, 2.93) out of 549 subjects. Fifty percent of them (n=5) had received pneumococcal vaccination. Difficulty in breathing was significantly reduced in subjects without S. pneumoniae isolation (p =0.042). In multivariable analysis, the uptake of pneumococcal vaccination was found to be statistically significant in reducing S. pneumoniae acquisition (p =0.018) and those at a younger age were more liable to acquire colonization or infection (p=0.018). Runny nose was significantly associated with the vaccinated group (p=0.040). Conclusion: The acquisition of S. pneumoniae among Malaysian hajj pilgrims in 2013 was significantly low with the uptake of pneumococcal vaccination. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2017; 7(2):56-62
title Streptococcus pneumoniae acquisition among vaccinated Malaysian hajj pilgrims and its associated factors
title_full Streptococcus pneumoniae acquisition among vaccinated Malaysian hajj pilgrims and its associated factors
title_fullStr Streptococcus pneumoniae acquisition among vaccinated Malaysian hajj pilgrims and its associated factors
title_full_unstemmed Streptococcus pneumoniae acquisition among vaccinated Malaysian hajj pilgrims and its associated factors
title_short Streptococcus pneumoniae acquisition among vaccinated Malaysian hajj pilgrims and its associated factors
title_sort streptococcus pneumoniae acquisition among vaccinated malaysian hajj pilgrims and its associated factors