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1860796870227394560
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INTELEK Repository
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| collection |
Online Access
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https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072
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| date |
2013-02-14 16:06:23
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Restricted Document
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10497
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UniSZA
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| internalnotes |
Anon. 2005. Environmental Monthly Reports File, January-December. Revertex (M) Sdn Bhd. Betty, S. L. & Winiarti, P. R. 1990. Penanganan Limbah Industri Pangan. Kanisius, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. 148 pp. Cheremisinoff, P. N. 1994. Biomanagement of Wastewater and Wastes. Prentice Hall, Inc. 221 pp. Dague, R. R., Habben, C. E. & Pidaparti, S. R. 1992. Initial studies on the anaerobic sequencing batch reactor. Water Science Technology 26: 2429-2432. Department of Statistics. 2012. Monthly Rubber Statistics, Malaysia. Downloaded from http://www.statistics.gov.my Gede, N. W. 2001. Preliminary Experiment of EM Technology on Waste Water Treatment. Indonesian Kyusei Nature Farming Society, Indonesia. Government of Malaysia. 2003. Environmental Quality Act and Regulations. MDC Publishers Sdn Bhd., Malaysia. Higa, T. 1991. Effective microorganisms: A biotechnology for mankind. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Kyusei Nature Farming. J. F. Parr, S. B. Hornick and C. E. Whitman (eds.). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington D.C., USA. p. 8-14. Higa, T. 1993. An Earth Saving Revolution. Sunmark Publishing, Tokyo, Japan. 367 pp. Higa, T. 1994. Producing Safe Foodstuffs. Downloaded from http://emtech.org/data/pdf/0352.pdf. Higa, T. 2001. The Technology of Effective Microorganisms: Concept and Philosophy. Downloaded from http://emtech.org/data/pdf/0810.pdf. Higa, T. & Chinen, N. 1998. EM Treatments of Odor, Waste Water and Environmental Problems. College of Agriculture, University of Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan. Isa, Z., Ibrahim, A., Bakti, N. & Karim, M. Z. 1988. Treatment of rubber factory effluent: A survey. In Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Rubber and Palm Oil Effluent Testing. Z. Isa and P. C. Yong (eds.). Melaka, Malaysia. p. 99-113. Jiabin, W. & Xiuping, Y. 2011. Performance of Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor (ASBR) for domestic wastewater treatment in low temperature. In Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering (MACE) 2011 Second International Conference. Inner Mongolia, China. 15-17 July 2011. p. 2358-2361. Lin, S. H. & Lin, C. M. 1993. Treatment of textile waste effluents by ozonation and chemical coagulation. Water Research 27: 1743-1748. Massé, D. I., Massé, L. & Croteau, F. 2003. The effect of temperature fluctuations on psychrophilic Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactors treating swine manure. Bioresource Technology 89: 57-62. Mitra Mohammadi, Hasfalina Che Man, Mohd Ali Hassan & Phang, L. Y. 2010. Treatment of wastewater from rubber industry in Malaysia. African Journal of Biotechnology 9: 6233-6243. Moletta, R. 2005. Winery and distillery wastewater treatment by anaerobic digestion. Water Science and Technology 51: 137-144. Namsivayam, S. K. R., Narendrakumar, G. & Kumar, J. A. 2011. Evaluation of effective microorganism (EM) for treatment of domestic sewage. Journal of Experimental Sciences 2: 30-32. Rungruang, N. & Babel, S. 2008. Treatment of natural rubber processing wastewater by combination of ozonation and activated sludge process. In International Conference on Environmental Research and Technology (ICERT 2008). Park Royal Hotel, Penang, Malaysia. p. 259-263. Spellman, F. R. 1999. Spellman’s Standard Handbook for Wastewater Operators: Fundamental Level. Technomic Publishing Company, Lancaster, P.A. 273 pp. Srittoomma, S. 1998. Application of EM for Pig Waste Treatment in Thailand. Downloaded from http://emtech.org/data/pdf/0030.pdf. Szymanski, N. & Patterson, R. A. 2003. Effective microorganisms (EM) and wastewater systems. In Future Directions for On-site Systems: Best Management Practice (Proceedings of On-Site ’03 Conference). Patterson, R. A. and Jones, M. J. (eds). 30 September-2 October 2003, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia. Lanfax Laboratories Armidale. p. 347-354. Timur, H. & Ozturk, I. 1999. Anaerobic sequencing batch reactor treatment of landfill leachate. Water Research 33: 3225-3230. Uyanik, S. 1997. Nutrients Requirements for Biological Treatment of Wastewaters. Master Thesis. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom. Woodard and Curran. 2006. Industrial Waste Treatment Handbook. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, United States of America. 532 pp. Zupancic, G. D., Straziscar, M. & Ros, M. 2007. Treatment of brewery slurry in thermophilic anaerobic sequencing batch reactor. Bioresource Technology 98: 2714-2722.
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4523-01-FH02-FPBSM-14-01223.pdf
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Matzakaria
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oai_dc
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https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=10497
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10497 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=10497 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal application/pdf 15 1.6 Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20 Paper Capture Plug-in Matzakaria 2013-02-14 16:06:23 4523-01-FH02-FPBSM-14-01223.pdf UniSZA Private Access Treatment of Rubber Processing Wastewater by Effective Microorganisms U sing Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reacto J. Agrobiotech The rubber industry, one of the major industrial polluters in Malaysia, is discharging wastewater which contains much organic and inorganic matter from various stages of process operations. Therefore, this study investigated the effectiveness of effective microorganisms (EM) in an Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor (ASBR) system to treat rubber processing wastewater. Four different ratios of EM/wastewater volume were used; 1:100, 1:500, 1:1000 and 1:2000. Chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), turbidity and total suspended solids (TSS) were analyzed in the wastewater. The treatment of EM/wastewater ratio of 1:1000 successfully reduced up to 60% of COD, 62% of BOD5, 62% of turbidity, and 84% of TSS. This system managed to reduce the pollutants concentrations to the final COD concentration of 557 mg/L, BOD5 concentration of 226 mg/L, turbidity of 255 NTU and TSS concentration of 75 mg/L. It was found that the ratio of 1:1000 performed best to treat the sample. Overall, this study suggested that EM technology in an anaerobic environment has the capability of elevating the quality of the treated rubber wastewater. 4 1-15 Anon. 2005. Environmental Monthly Reports File, January-December. Revertex (M) Sdn Bhd. Betty, S. L. & Winiarti, P. R. 1990. Penanganan Limbah Industri Pangan. Kanisius, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. 148 pp. Cheremisinoff, P. N. 1994. Biomanagement of Wastewater and Wastes. Prentice Hall, Inc. 221 pp. Dague, R. R., Habben, C. E. & Pidaparti, S. R. 1992. Initial studies on the anaerobic sequencing batch reactor. Water Science Technology 26: 2429-2432. Department of Statistics. 2012. Monthly Rubber Statistics, Malaysia. Downloaded from http://www.statistics.gov.my Gede, N. W. 2001. Preliminary Experiment of EM Technology on Waste Water Treatment. Indonesian Kyusei Nature Farming Society, Indonesia. Government of Malaysia. 2003. Environmental Quality Act and Regulations. MDC Publishers Sdn Bhd., Malaysia. Higa, T. 1991. Effective microorganisms: A biotechnology for mankind. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Kyusei Nature Farming. J. F. Parr, S. B. Hornick and C. E. Whitman (eds.). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington D.C., USA. p. 8-14. Higa, T. 1993. An Earth Saving Revolution. Sunmark Publishing, Tokyo, Japan. 367 pp. Higa, T. 1994. Producing Safe Foodstuffs. Downloaded from http://emtech.org/data/pdf/0352.pdf. Higa, T. 2001. The Technology of Effective Microorganisms: Concept and Philosophy. Downloaded from http://emtech.org/data/pdf/0810.pdf. Higa, T. & Chinen, N. 1998. EM Treatments of Odor, Waste Water and Environmental Problems. College of Agriculture, University of Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan. Isa, Z., Ibrahim, A., Bakti, N. & Karim, M. Z. 1988. Treatment of rubber factory effluent: A survey. In Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Rubber and Palm Oil Effluent Testing. Z. Isa and P. C. Yong (eds.). Melaka, Malaysia. p. 99-113. Jiabin, W. & Xiuping, Y. 2011. Performance of Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor (ASBR) for domestic wastewater treatment in low temperature. In Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering (MACE) 2011 Second International Conference. Inner Mongolia, China. 15-17 July 2011. p. 2358-2361. Lin, S. H. & Lin, C. M. 1993. Treatment of textile waste effluents by ozonation and chemical coagulation. Water Research 27: 1743-1748. Massé, D. I., Massé, L. & Croteau, F. 2003. The effect of temperature fluctuations on psychrophilic Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactors treating swine manure. Bioresource Technology 89: 57-62. Mitra Mohammadi, Hasfalina Che Man, Mohd Ali Hassan & Phang, L. Y. 2010. Treatment of wastewater from rubber industry in Malaysia. African Journal of Biotechnology 9: 6233-6243. Moletta, R. 2005. Winery and distillery wastewater treatment by anaerobic digestion. Water Science and Technology 51: 137-144. Namsivayam, S. K. R., Narendrakumar, G. & Kumar, J. A. 2011. Evaluation of effective microorganism (EM) for treatment of domestic sewage. Journal of Experimental Sciences 2: 30-32. Rungruang, N. & Babel, S. 2008. Treatment of natural rubber processing wastewater by combination of ozonation and activated sludge process. In International Conference on Environmental Research and Technology (ICERT 2008). Park Royal Hotel, Penang, Malaysia. p. 259-263. Spellman, F. R. 1999. Spellman’s Standard Handbook for Wastewater Operators: Fundamental Level. Technomic Publishing Company, Lancaster, P.A. 273 pp. Srittoomma, S. 1998. Application of EM for Pig Waste Treatment in Thailand. Downloaded from http://emtech.org/data/pdf/0030.pdf. Szymanski, N. & Patterson, R. A. 2003. Effective microorganisms (EM) and wastewater systems. In Future Directions for On-site Systems: Best Management Practice (Proceedings of On-Site ’03 Conference). Patterson, R. A. and Jones, M. J. (eds). 30 September-2 October 2003, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia. Lanfax Laboratories Armidale. p. 347-354. Timur, H. & Ozturk, I. 1999. Anaerobic sequencing batch reactor treatment of landfill leachate. Water Research 33: 3225-3230. Uyanik, S. 1997. Nutrients Requirements for Biological Treatment of Wastewaters. Master Thesis. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom. Woodard and Curran. 2006. Industrial Waste Treatment Handbook. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, United States of America. 532 pp. Zupancic, G. D., Straziscar, M. & Ros, M. 2007. Treatment of brewery slurry in thermophilic anaerobic sequencing batch reactor. Bioresource Technology 98: 2714-2722.
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| spellingShingle |
Treatment of Rubber Processing Wastewater by Effective Microorganisms U sing Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reacto
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| summary |
The rubber industry, one of the major industrial polluters in Malaysia, is discharging wastewater which contains much organic and inorganic matter from various stages of process operations. Therefore, this study investigated the effectiveness of effective microorganisms (EM) in an Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor (ASBR) system to treat rubber processing wastewater. Four different ratios of EM/wastewater volume were used; 1:100, 1:500, 1:1000 and 1:2000. Chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), turbidity and total suspended solids (TSS) were analyzed in the wastewater. The treatment of EM/wastewater ratio of 1:1000 successfully reduced up to 60% of COD, 62% of BOD5, 62% of turbidity, and 84% of TSS. This system managed to reduce the pollutants concentrations to the final COD concentration of 557 mg/L, BOD5 concentration of 226 mg/L, turbidity of 255 NTU and TSS concentration of 75 mg/L. It was found that the ratio of 1:1000 performed best to treat the sample. Overall, this study suggested that EM technology in an anaerobic environment has the capability of elevating the quality of the treated rubber wastewater.
|
| title |
Treatment of Rubber Processing Wastewater by Effective Microorganisms U sing Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reacto
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| title_full |
Treatment of Rubber Processing Wastewater by Effective Microorganisms U sing Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reacto
|
| title_fullStr |
Treatment of Rubber Processing Wastewater by Effective Microorganisms U sing Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reacto
|
| title_full_unstemmed |
Treatment of Rubber Processing Wastewater by Effective Microorganisms U sing Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reacto
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| title_short |
Treatment of Rubber Processing Wastewater by Effective Microorganisms U sing Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reacto
|
| title_sort |
treatment of rubber processing wastewater by effective microorganisms u sing anaerobic sequencing batch reacto
|