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1860796853692399616
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INTELEK Repository
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Online Access
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https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072
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2013-10-24 18:01:08
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Restricted Document
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10434
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UniSZA
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A Faith-Based Partisan Divide, (2005). Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, Pew Research Center. Available at http://pewforum.org/ ALBRIGHT, M. (2006). The Mighty and the Almighty: Reflections on America, God and World Affairs, New York, Harper Collins Publisher. AMSTUTZ, M. R. (2008). Evangelicals and U.S. Foreign Policy: From Humanitarianism to Political Advocacy. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting. Annual Report of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. (2002). Commission on International Religious Freedom, Department of States. BERLET, C. and AZIZ, N. (2003). Culture, Religion, Apocalypse and the Middle East Foreign Policy Interhemispheric Resource Centre. Available at http://www/irc-online.org BOSTON R. (1996). The Most Dangerous Man in America?: Pat Robertson and the Rise of the Christian Coalition, Amherst, New York, Prometheus Books. BOYER P.S. (2005). “Biblical Prophecy and Foreign Policy”, in BADARACO, C. H. (ed.) Quoting God, Waco: Baylor University Press. BRISCOE, D. (2000). US Impose Sanctions on Sudan. Available at http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/ sanctions/sudan2.htm BUTLER J.S. (2006). Born Again: The Christian Right Globalized, London, Pluto Press. CANTOR D. (1994). The Religious Right: The Assault on Tolerance and Pluralism in America, New York, Anti-Defamation League. CHISMAR, J. (2001). “Sudan’s Holy War”, Religion Today, 8 June. CLARKSON F. (1997). Eternal Hostility: The Struggle Between Theocracy and Democracy, Monroe, LA, Common Courage Press. COOPERMAN, A. (2004). “Evangelicals Urge Bush to Do More for Sudan” Washington Post, 3 August. DAGNE, T. (2003). Sudan: Humanitarian Crisis, Peace Talks, Terrorism, and U.S. Foreign Policy: Congressional Research Service. DAGNE, T. (2004). Sudan: Humanitarian Crisis, Peace Talks, Terrorism, and U.S. Policy: Congessional Research Service. DAGNE, T. (2006). Sudan: Humanitarian Crisis, Peace Talk, Terrorism, and U.S. Policy: Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division. DAGNE, T. (2009). Sudan: The Crisis in Darfur and Status of the North-South Peace Agreement: Congressional Research Service. DURHAM M. (2000). The Christian Right, the Far Right and the Boundaries of American Conservatism, Manchester, Manchester University Press. DURHAM M. (2004). “Evangelical Protestantism and Foreign Policy in the United States after September 11”, Patterns of Prejudice, 38. EDOZIE, R. K. (2009). “Global Citizens and Sudanese Subjects: Reading Mamdani’s Saviours and Survivors”, African Affairs, 108 (433), 661-667. Financial Times (2001, 27 September). FORE, M. L. (2001). “Shall Weigh Your God and You: Assessing the Imperialistic Implications of the International Religious Freedom Act in Muslim Countries”, Duke Law Journal, 52. GERHARDT, H. (2008). “Geopolitics, Ethics, and the Evangelicals’ Commitment to Sudan”, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 26, 911-928. GETZ, A. (2007). “Packaging a Tragedy: What the Save Darfur Movement Did Right, where it went wrong - and What Its Strategy Can Teach Us About the Future of Political Advocacy”, Newsweek, 26 October GREEN J.C., GUTH J.L., SMIDT C.E. and KELLSTEDT L.A. (1996). Religion and the Culture Wars, Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield. GREEN J.C., ROZEL M.J. and WILCOX C. (2003). The Christian Right in American Politics, Washington D.C, Georgetown University Press. GUTH J.L., GREEN J.C., KELLSTEDT L.A. and SMIDT C.E. (1995). “Onward Christian Soldiers: Religious Activist Groups in American Politics”, in CIGLER A.J. and LOOMIS B.A. (eds.) Interest Group Politics, 4 ed. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. HEDGES C. (2006). American Fascists: The Christian Right and the War on America, New York, Free Press. HERTZKE, A. D. (2004). Freeing God’s Children: The Unlikely Alliance for Global Human Rights. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. HERTZKE, A. D., FARR, T. F., PRODROMOU, E. H., & SULLIVAN, W. F. (2006). Legislating International Religious Freedom. Available at http://pewforum.org/events/index.php?EventID=133. HIRSCH, S. (2001). “Why Sudan Matters”, National Law Journal (1640). HUFBAUER, G. C., & OEGG, B. (2002). Capital-Market Access: A New Frontier in the Sanctions Debate. Policy Brief 02-06 Available at http://www.piie.com/publications/pb/pb.cfm?ResearchID=57 HULIARAS, A. (2006). “Evangelist, Oil Companies, and Terrorists: The Bush Administration’s Policy towards Sudan”, Orbis, fall. International Trade Reporter, (2002). KESSLER, G. (2004). “Powell, in Sudan, Presses for Action”, The Washington Post, July1 . La FRANCHI, H. (2006). “Evangelized Foreign Policy”, The Christian Science Monitor. LANZ, D. (2009). “Save Darfur: A Movement and Its Discontents”, African Affairs, 108(433), 669-677. MAMDANI, M. (2009). Saviors and Survivors: Darfur, Politics and the War on Terror. London: Verso. MARSDEN L. (2008). For God’s Sake: The Christian Right and U.S. Foreign Policy, London Zed Books. MARTIN W. (1999). “The Christian Right and American Foreign Policy”, Foreign Policy, Spring, 66. MOEN M.C. (1988). “Status Politics and the Political Agenda of the Christian Right”, The Sociological Quarterly, 29, 429-437. MOEN M.C. (1989). The Christian Right and Congress, Tuscaloosa, The University of Alabama Press. MOOSE, G.E. (1997). U.S. Counterterrorism Policy Toward Sudan, Subcommittee on Africa, Senate Foreign Relations Committee, U.S. Department of State. MUINDI, M. (2001). “Christian Right Might Inflame War”, Observer Fear, May. NEUBAUER, C. (2006). “Thousands Rally to Stop the Violence in Darfur”, The Los Angeles Times, May 1. OLDFIELD D.M. (2004). “The Evangelical Roots of American Unilateralism: The Christian Right’s Influence and How to Counter it”, Foreign Policy in Focus. “Official Pariah Sudan Valuable to America’s War on Terrorism: Despite Once Harboring Bin Laden, Khartoum Regime Has Supplied Key Intelligence” (2005). The Los Angeles Times, 29 April. PAGE S. (2005). “Christian Right’s Alliances Bend Political Spectrum”, USA TODAY, June 14. PASTOR, E. R. (2005). “The Flawed Implementation of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998: A European Perspective”, Brigham Young University Law Review, 711-746. PENKETH, A. (2005). “White House Described Darfur as ‘Genocide’ to Please Christian Right”, The Independent , July 2. PHARES, W. (1998). “The Sudanese Battle for American Opinion”, Middle East Quarterly (March). PHILLIPS K. (2005). American Theocracy : The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century, New York, Viking Press. “Religious Freedom” (2008). Available at http://www.state.gov/g/drl/irf “Religious Right Had Run of Bush White House” (2009). Americans United for Separation of Church and State. Available at http://www/au.org/media/church-and-state/archieves/2009/10/reli�gious-right-had-run-of.html ROBERTS, K. (2003). “The United States and the World: Changing Approaches to Human Rights Diplomacy”, Berkeley Journal of International Law, 631. ROME, J. (2003). “Sudan: Oil and War”, Review of African Political Economy, 30(97), 504-510. SHIELDS J.A. (2007). “Between Passion and Deliberation: The Christian Right and Democratic Ideals”, Political Science Quarterly, 122, 89-114. STEELE, J. (2005). “US Neocons, Christian Right and Sudan Conflicts”, Arab News, October 8. STONE, B. (2006). “The Logic of Human Intervention” Available at htpp://politics.humanbeams.com/ index.php/politics/comments/p1206st “Strike Hard, But Strike Sure: The Lesson of Sudan 1998” (2001). Available at http://www/espac.org/ usa_sudan_pages/strikes_hard.asp “Sudan” (2010). Samaritan Purse, Sudan. Available at http://www.samaritanspurse.org/index.php/ Where_We_Work/sudan/ “Sudan Peace Act” (2002). CSI Press Released. Available at http://www.csi-int.org “Sudan Peace Act H.R. 2052” (2001). Available at http:www.state.gov/documents/organization/19897. pdf. TAMM, I.J. (2004). Dangerous Appetites: Human Rights Activism and Conflict Commodities. Human Rights Quarterly, 26(3), 687-704. “Testimony of Richard S. Williamson, The President’s Special Envoy to Sudan” (2008). Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. State Department. “Testimony of Secretary Collin Powell on the Current Situation in Sudan and Prospect for Peace” (2004). Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. State Department. WAAL, Ad (2007). “Reflections on the Difficulties of Defining Darfur’s Crisis as Genocide”, Harvard Human Rights Journal, 20. WATANABE, T. (2000). “Sudan’s Abuse of Religious Freedom Assailed”, Times, B6, May 13. “What You Need To Know About U.S. Sanctions: An Overview of the Sudanese Sanctions Regulations” (2008). Available at http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/programs/sudan/sudan/ pdf WILCOX C. (1989). “Evangelicals and the Moral Majority”, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 28, 400-414. WILCOX C. (1992). God’s Warrior: The Christian Right in Twentieth-Century America, Baltimore, The John Hopkins University Press. WILCOX C. and GOMEZ, L. (1990). “The Christian Right and the Pro-Life Movement: An Analysis of the Sources of Political Support”, Review of Religious Research, 31, 380-389. WISDOM, A. (2009). Personal Interview with Author. Washington D.C. ZOLL, R. (2006). “Evangelicals Lobby Bush on Sudan Crisis”, Washington Post, October 18.
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4409-01-FH02-FUHA-14-00525.pdf
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oai_dc
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https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=10434
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10434 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/view.php?ref=10434 https://intelek.unisza.edu.my/intelek/pages/search.php?search=!collection407072 Restricted Document Article Journal application/pdf 19 1.6 Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 20 Paper Capture Plug-in apple 2013-10-24 18:01:08 xmp.id:01801174072068118083B41EA066AFB0 4409-01-FH02-FUHA-14-00525.pdf UniSZA Private Access The American Christian Right and George W.Bush's Foreign Policy Towards Sudan Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi (Turkish Journal of Political Science) The paper explores the role and activities of the American Christian Right in pursuing its interest in Sudan during the George W. Bush administration (2001-2009). The campaign for global religious freedom and subsequently the introduction of the International Religious Freedom Act (IRFA) in 1998 has stimulated the Christian Right movement to become more focused on broader US foreign policy especially international humanitarian issues in Sudan. Consequently, the Christian Right was seen to successfully raise the awareness of human rights abuses and the humanitarian crisis in Sudan, thus it contributed significantly to the development of US’s global humanitarianism agenda. The issues, such as of the persecution of Sudanese Christians and animists in former Southern Sudan and the humanitarian crisis in Darfur, became important aspects of the Christian Right’s engagement on global humanitarian issues. The paper reveals the aspects of the Christian Right international humanitarian engagement in Sudan and it capability to exert its influence in US foreign policy towards Sudan. 9-24 A Faith-Based Partisan Divide, (2005). Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, Pew Research Center. Available at http://pewforum.org/ ALBRIGHT, M. (2006). The Mighty and the Almighty: Reflections on America, God and World Affairs, New York, Harper Collins Publisher. AMSTUTZ, M. R. (2008). Evangelicals and U.S. Foreign Policy: From Humanitarianism to Political Advocacy. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting. Annual Report of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. (2002). Commission on International Religious Freedom, Department of States. BERLET, C. and AZIZ, N. (2003). Culture, Religion, Apocalypse and the Middle East Foreign Policy Interhemispheric Resource Centre. Available at http://www/irc-online.org BOSTON R. (1996). The Most Dangerous Man in America?: Pat Robertson and the Rise of the Christian Coalition, Amherst, New York, Prometheus Books. BOYER P.S. (2005). “Biblical Prophecy and Foreign Policy”, in BADARACO, C. H. (ed.) Quoting God, Waco: Baylor University Press. BRISCOE, D. (2000). US Impose Sanctions on Sudan. Available at http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/ sanctions/sudan2.htm BUTLER J.S. (2006). Born Again: The Christian Right Globalized, London, Pluto Press. CANTOR D. (1994). The Religious Right: The Assault on Tolerance and Pluralism in America, New York, Anti-Defamation League. CHISMAR, J. (2001). “Sudan’s Holy War”, Religion Today, 8 June. CLARKSON F. (1997). Eternal Hostility: The Struggle Between Theocracy and Democracy, Monroe, LA, Common Courage Press. COOPERMAN, A. (2004). “Evangelicals Urge Bush to Do More for Sudan” Washington Post, 3 August. DAGNE, T. (2003). Sudan: Humanitarian Crisis, Peace Talks, Terrorism, and U.S. Foreign Policy: Congressional Research Service. DAGNE, T. (2004). Sudan: Humanitarian Crisis, Peace Talks, Terrorism, and U.S. Policy: Congessional Research Service. DAGNE, T. (2006). Sudan: Humanitarian Crisis, Peace Talk, Terrorism, and U.S. Policy: Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division. DAGNE, T. (2009). Sudan: The Crisis in Darfur and Status of the North-South Peace Agreement: Congressional Research Service. DURHAM M. (2000). The Christian Right, the Far Right and the Boundaries of American Conservatism, Manchester, Manchester University Press. DURHAM M. (2004). “Evangelical Protestantism and Foreign Policy in the United States after September 11”, Patterns of Prejudice, 38. EDOZIE, R. K. (2009). “Global Citizens and Sudanese Subjects: Reading Mamdani’s Saviours and Survivors”, African Affairs, 108 (433), 661-667. Financial Times (2001, 27 September). FORE, M. L. (2001). “Shall Weigh Your God and You: Assessing the Imperialistic Implications of the International Religious Freedom Act in Muslim Countries”, Duke Law Journal, 52. GERHARDT, H. (2008). “Geopolitics, Ethics, and the Evangelicals’ Commitment to Sudan”, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 26, 911-928. GETZ, A. (2007). “Packaging a Tragedy: What the Save Darfur Movement Did Right, where it went wrong - and What Its Strategy Can Teach Us About the Future of Political Advocacy”, Newsweek, 26 October GREEN J.C., GUTH J.L., SMIDT C.E. and KELLSTEDT L.A. (1996). Religion and the Culture Wars, Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield. GREEN J.C., ROZEL M.J. and WILCOX C. (2003). The Christian Right in American Politics, Washington D.C, Georgetown University Press. GUTH J.L., GREEN J.C., KELLSTEDT L.A. and SMIDT C.E. (1995). “Onward Christian Soldiers: Religious Activist Groups in American Politics”, in CIGLER A.J. and LOOMIS B.A. (eds.) Interest Group Politics, 4 ed. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. HEDGES C. (2006). American Fascists: The Christian Right and the War on America, New York, Free Press. HERTZKE, A. D. (2004). Freeing God’s Children: The Unlikely Alliance for Global Human Rights. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. HERTZKE, A. D., FARR, T. F., PRODROMOU, E. H., & SULLIVAN, W. F. (2006). Legislating International Religious Freedom. Available at http://pewforum.org/events/index.php?EventID=133. HIRSCH, S. (2001). “Why Sudan Matters”, National Law Journal (1640). HUFBAUER, G. C., & OEGG, B. (2002). Capital-Market Access: A New Frontier in the Sanctions Debate. Policy Brief 02-06 Available at http://www.piie.com/publications/pb/pb.cfm?ResearchID=57 HULIARAS, A. (2006). “Evangelist, Oil Companies, and Terrorists: The Bush Administration’s Policy towards Sudan”, Orbis, fall. International Trade Reporter, (2002). KESSLER, G. (2004). “Powell, in Sudan, Presses for Action”, The Washington Post, July1 . La FRANCHI, H. (2006). “Evangelized Foreign Policy”, The Christian Science Monitor. LANZ, D. (2009). “Save Darfur: A Movement and Its Discontents”, African Affairs, 108(433), 669-677. MAMDANI, M. (2009). Saviors and Survivors: Darfur, Politics and the War on Terror. London: Verso. MARSDEN L. (2008). For God’s Sake: The Christian Right and U.S. Foreign Policy, London Zed Books. MARTIN W. (1999). “The Christian Right and American Foreign Policy”, Foreign Policy, Spring, 66. MOEN M.C. (1988). “Status Politics and the Political Agenda of the Christian Right”, The Sociological Quarterly, 29, 429-437. MOEN M.C. (1989). The Christian Right and Congress, Tuscaloosa, The University of Alabama Press. MOOSE, G.E. (1997). U.S. Counterterrorism Policy Toward Sudan, Subcommittee on Africa, Senate Foreign Relations Committee, U.S. Department of State. MUINDI, M. (2001). “Christian Right Might Inflame War”, Observer Fear, May. NEUBAUER, C. (2006). “Thousands Rally to Stop the Violence in Darfur”, The Los Angeles Times, May 1. OLDFIELD D.M. (2004). “The Evangelical Roots of American Unilateralism: The Christian Right’s Influence and How to Counter it”, Foreign Policy in Focus. “Official Pariah Sudan Valuable to America’s War on Terrorism: Despite Once Harboring Bin Laden, Khartoum Regime Has Supplied Key Intelligence” (2005). The Los Angeles Times, 29 April. PAGE S. (2005). “Christian Right’s Alliances Bend Political Spectrum”, USA TODAY, June 14. PASTOR, E. R. (2005). “The Flawed Implementation of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998: A European Perspective”, Brigham Young University Law Review, 711-746. PENKETH, A. (2005). “White House Described Darfur as ‘Genocide’ to Please Christian Right”, The Independent , July 2. PHARES, W. (1998). “The Sudanese Battle for American Opinion”, Middle East Quarterly (March). PHILLIPS K. (2005). American Theocracy : The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century, New York, Viking Press. “Religious Freedom” (2008). Available at http://www.state.gov/g/drl/irf “Religious Right Had Run of Bush White House” (2009). Americans United for Separation of Church and State. Available at http://www/au.org/media/church-and-state/archieves/2009/10/reli�gious-right-had-run-of.html ROBERTS, K. (2003). “The United States and the World: Changing Approaches to Human Rights Diplomacy”, Berkeley Journal of International Law, 631. ROME, J. (2003). “Sudan: Oil and War”, Review of African Political Economy, 30(97), 504-510. SHIELDS J.A. (2007). “Between Passion and Deliberation: The Christian Right and Democratic Ideals”, Political Science Quarterly, 122, 89-114. STEELE, J. (2005). “US Neocons, Christian Right and Sudan Conflicts”, Arab News, October 8. STONE, B. (2006). “The Logic of Human Intervention” Available at htpp://politics.humanbeams.com/ index.php/politics/comments/p1206st “Strike Hard, But Strike Sure: The Lesson of Sudan 1998” (2001). Available at http://www/espac.org/ usa_sudan_pages/strikes_hard.asp “Sudan” (2010). Samaritan Purse, Sudan. Available at http://www.samaritanspurse.org/index.php/ Where_We_Work/sudan/ “Sudan Peace Act” (2002). CSI Press Released. Available at http://www.csi-int.org “Sudan Peace Act H.R. 2052” (2001). Available at http:www.state.gov/documents/organization/19897. pdf. TAMM, I.J. (2004). Dangerous Appetites: Human Rights Activism and Conflict Commodities. Human Rights Quarterly, 26(3), 687-704. “Testimony of Richard S. Williamson, The President’s Special Envoy to Sudan” (2008). Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. State Department. “Testimony of Secretary Collin Powell on the Current Situation in Sudan and Prospect for Peace” (2004). Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. State Department. WAAL, Ad (2007). “Reflections on the Difficulties of Defining Darfur’s Crisis as Genocide”, Harvard Human Rights Journal, 20. WATANABE, T. (2000). “Sudan’s Abuse of Religious Freedom Assailed”, Times, B6, May 13. “What You Need To Know About U.S. Sanctions: An Overview of the Sudanese Sanctions Regulations” (2008). Available at http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/programs/sudan/sudan/ pdf WILCOX C. (1989). “Evangelicals and the Moral Majority”, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 28, 400-414. WILCOX C. (1992). God’s Warrior: The Christian Right in Twentieth-Century America, Baltimore, The John Hopkins University Press. WILCOX C. and GOMEZ, L. (1990). “The Christian Right and the Pro-Life Movement: An Analysis of the Sources of Political Support”, Review of Religious Research, 31, 380-389. WISDOM, A. (2009). Personal Interview with Author. Washington D.C. ZOLL, R. (2006). “Evangelicals Lobby Bush on Sudan Crisis”, Washington Post, October 18.
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The American Christian Right and George W.Bush's Foreign Policy Towards Sudan
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| summary |
The paper explores the role and activities of the American Christian Right in pursuing its interest in Sudan during the George W. Bush administration (2001-2009). The campaign for global religious freedom and subsequently the introduction of the International Religious Freedom Act (IRFA) in 1998 has stimulated the Christian Right movement to become more focused on broader US foreign policy especially international humanitarian issues in Sudan. Consequently, the Christian Right was seen to successfully raise the awareness of human rights abuses and the humanitarian crisis in Sudan, thus it contributed significantly to the development of US’s global humanitarianism agenda. The issues, such as of the persecution of Sudanese Christians and animists in former Southern Sudan and the humanitarian crisis in Darfur, became important aspects of the Christian Right’s engagement on global humanitarian issues. The paper reveals the aspects of the Christian Right international humanitarian engagement in Sudan and it capability to exert its influence in US foreign policy towards Sudan.
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| title |
The American Christian Right and George W.Bush's Foreign Policy Towards Sudan
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| title_full |
The American Christian Right and George W.Bush's Foreign Policy Towards Sudan
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| title_fullStr |
The American Christian Right and George W.Bush's Foreign Policy Towards Sudan
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| title_full_unstemmed |
The American Christian Right and George W.Bush's Foreign Policy Towards Sudan
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| title_short |
The American Christian Right and George W.Bush's Foreign Policy Towards Sudan
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| title_sort |
american christian right and george w.bush's foreign policy towards sudan
|