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S-Bahn

S-Bahn ( , ; ) is a type of hybrid commuter rail and rapid transit service, originating in German-speaking countries. In general, S-Bahn systems link suburbs with the city centre at moderate speeds, while continuing across the urban core over a central high-frequency corridor where multiple lines converge, where they provide a rapid means of travel across the city. The name ''S-Bahn'' derives from the German terms (), (), and (; not to be confused with the modern ''Stadtbahn'').

The first such network, the Berlin S-Bahn, began operation in December 1930 and inspired similar systems across Europe. The term "S-Bahn" has since become a generic term for hybrid suburban–urban rail networks, with counterparts such as the Stog in Denmark, STrein/TrainS in Belgium, Esko/Slines in the Czech Republic, LineeS in Italy, and SKM in Poland. The S-Bahn is also recognized as a train category in several European countries. The concept also influenced systems outside the German-speaking world, including the ''Réseau Express Régional'' (RER) in Paris and its counterparts in other cities. Provided by Wikipedia